{"id":5305,"date":"2019-03-15T14:00:39","date_gmt":"2019-03-15T13:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/?p=5305"},"modified":"2019-03-15T15:26:47","modified_gmt":"2019-03-15T14:26:47","slug":"69-temu-zmarl-bohater-przemysla-westerplatte-major-mieczyslaw-slaby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/podkarpacie\/69-temu-zmarl-bohater-przemysla-westerplatte-major-mieczyslaw-slaby\/","title":{"rendered":"Major Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby, hrdina od Przemy\u015bla a Westerplatte, zomrel pred 71 rokmi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby sa spolu so svojimi bratmi intenz\u00edvne zap\u00e1jal do skautskej \u010dinnosti u\u017e pred Ve\u013ekou vojnou a po znovuz\u00edskan\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti Po\u013eska aj do skautingu. V Przemy\u015bli mala t\u00e1to \u010dinnos\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam. V novembri 1918 sa za\u010dali po\u013esko-ukrajinsk\u00e9 boje, do ktor\u00fdch sa vojensky zapojili aj skautsk\u00e9 oddiely. Mnoho mlad\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov Przemy\u015bla vtedy polo\u017eilo svoje \u017eivoty. Mieczys\u0142aw vo veku 12 rokov nebojoval v ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch kv\u00f4li svojmu veku, ale ako \u010dlen z\u00e1sobovac\u00edch jednotiek bol vyznamenan\u00fd hviezdou Przemy\u015bla.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci po\u013esko-ukrajinsk\u00fdch bojov (foto: N\u00e1rodn\u00e9 m\u00fazeum Przemysla)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Po skon\u010den\u00ed mierov\u00e9ho obdobia sa bud\u00faci hrdina z Westerplatte, vtedy 15-ro\u010dn\u00fd stredo\u0161kol\u00e1k, zapojil do \u010dinnosti skautsk\u00e9ho \u0161portov\u00e9ho klubu \"Czuwaj\", ktor\u00fd zalo\u017eil okrem in\u00fdch aj jeho brat Franciszek S\u0142aby. V roku 1924 t\u00edm, v ktorom hrali bratia Franciszek a Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142abyovci, vyhral majstrovstv\u00e1 Po\u013esk\u00e9ho skautsk\u00e9ho zv\u00e4zu.<\/p>\n

O rok nesk\u00f4r za\u010dal S\u0142aby \u0161tudova\u0165 medic\u00ednu vo \u013dvove a po jej ukon\u010den\u00ed spojil svoj osud s arm\u00e1dou a sl\u00fa\u017eil ako vojensk\u00fd lek\u00e1r. V auguste 1939, u\u017e v hodnosti kapit\u00e1na, pri\u0161iel Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby do vojensk\u00e9ho skladu na Westerplatte. Zdravotn\u00edcke vybavenie, ktor\u00e9 tam na\u0161iel, bolo na alarmuj\u00faco n\u00edzkej \u00farovni. Ch\u00fdbali lek\u00e1rske n\u00e1stroje, obv\u00e4zy, lieky a predov\u0161etk\u00fdm opera\u010dn\u00fd st\u00f4l. Od Po\u013eska ho oddelilo slobodn\u00e9 mesto Gdansk. V\u0161etky objedn\u00e1vky preto museli \u00eds\u0165 cez Gdansk.<\/p>\n

\"westerplatte_5\"<\/a><\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1ve objednan\u00e9 zdravotn\u00edcke vybavenie bolo zrekv\u00edrovan\u00e9 tesne pred vypuknut\u00edm vojny. Ke\u010f sa prv\u00e9ho septembra Westerplatte dostalo pod pa\u013ebu bojovej lode Schleswig-Holstein a na br\u00e1niacich sa vojakov padalo z oblohy krupobitie b\u00f4mb, pre kapit\u00e1na S\u0142abyho nastal t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148, po\u010das ktor\u00e9ho musel zlo\u017ei\u0165 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu sk\u00fa\u0161ku svojho doteraj\u0161ieho \u017eivota z hrdinstva a lek\u00e1rskeho remesla. V\u0161etky svedectv\u00e1 \u017eij\u00facich obhajcov potvrdzuj\u00fa, \u017ee Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby t\u00fato sk\u00fa\u0161ku zlo\u017eil. Musel toti\u017e zachra\u0148ova\u0165 \u017eivoty vojakov v neuverite\u013ene primit\u00edvnych podmienkach, kde bol obrovsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m dokonca aj s udr\u017ean\u00edm \u010distoty r\u00e1n. Zranen\u00e9ho poru\u010d\u00edka Paj\u0105ka, ktor\u00e9mu v\u00fdbuch roztrhol podbru\u0161ko, operovali v priamom prenose bez anestet\u00edk, pri\u010dom ako svorky na roztrhnut\u00e9 svaly pou\u017eili kozmetick\u00e9 no\u017enice. Ako nesk\u00f4r priznali \u0161okovan\u00ed nemeck\u00ed lek\u00e1ri, jeho a mnoh\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch zranen\u00fdch mu\u017eov zachr\u00e1nil doktor Slaby.<\/p>\n

Po siedmich d\u0148och bojov Westerplatte kapitulovalo. Obrancovia boli poslan\u00ed do zajateck\u00fdch t\u00e1borov.
\nPre nedostatok lek\u00e1rov bol Slab\u00fd poslan\u00fd do t\u00e1bora pre podd\u00f4stojn\u00edkov vo V\u00fdchodnom Prusku (dnes sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u00fazemia, kde sa t\u00e1bor nach\u00e1dzal, nach\u00e1dza na ruskej strane hranice). V t\u00e1bore zostal a\u017e do konca vojny. V t\u00e1borovej nemocnici tam pracoval kapit\u00e1n S\u0142aby, ktor\u00fd ve\u013emi dobre hovoril po nemecky. Po\u010das pobytu v zajat\u00ed dostal vredov\u00fa chorobu, ktor\u00e1 o nieko\u013eko rokov nesk\u00f4r prispela k jeho smrti.<\/p>\n

Po skon\u010den\u00ed vojny sa Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby vr\u00e1til do svojho rodn\u00e9ho mesta Przemy\u015bl. Ako profesion\u00e1lny d\u00f4stojn\u00edk a navy\u0161e lek\u00e1r bol okam\u017eite zmobilizovan\u00fd a pridelen\u00fd k sil\u00e1m na ochranu hran\u00edc a o rok nesk\u00f4r pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd do hodnosti majora. Okrem toho nav\u0161tevoval civiln\u00fdch pacientov na \u00farade soci\u00e1lneho zabezpe\u010denia a bol \u0161kolsk\u00fdm lek\u00e1rom na obchodnej \u0161kole. Vo vo\u013en\u00fdch chv\u00ed\u013each pom\u00e1hal svojim kolegom v mestskej nemocnici.<\/p>\n

V tom \u010dase sa spolu so sestrou a otcom pres\u0165ahoval do bytu na ulici sv. J\u00f3zefa. Pr\u00e1ve z tohto bytu po\u017eiadali \u017eand\u00e1ri 1. novembra 1947 majora Mieczys\u0142awa S\u0142abyho, aby sa dostavil k jednotke na ulici Mickiewicza. \u017dand\u00e1r, ktor\u00fd ho sprev\u00e1dzal, ho v\u0161ak odviedol na velite\u013estvo Vojenskej in\u0161pekcie, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzalo vo Frenkelovej vile na Dworskej ulici (doned\u00e1vna s\u00eddlo ING Bank \u015al\u0105ski). Tam mu ozn\u00e1mili, \u017ee je zatknut\u00fd pre podozrenie zo spolupr\u00e1ce s organiz\u00e1ciou Sloboda a nez\u00e1vislos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Rodina majora nebola o zatknut\u00ed informovan\u00e1, ale dozvedela sa o \u0148om o de\u0148 nesk\u00f4r z inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 kolovali v Przemy\u015bli. Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby, ako hrdina z Westerplatte, bol v tom \u010dase v meste ve\u013emi zn\u00e1mou a ob\u013e\u00fabenou osobou a jeho zatknutie zanechalo v meste ve\u013ek\u00fd ohlas.<\/p>\n

Slab\u00fd bol mesiac zadr\u017eiavan\u00fd vo v\u00e4znici v Przemy\u015bli. Vy\u0161etrovanie proti nemu prebiehalo ve\u013emi brut\u00e1lnymi met\u00f3dami, ktor\u00fdmi bol zn\u00e1my vtedaj\u0161\u00ed stalinsk\u00fd teror. Napr\u00edklad bitie f\u013ea\u0161ou po obli\u010dk\u00e1ch bolo na dennom poriadku. D\u0148a 1. decembra 1947 majora previezli do Krakova a uv\u00e4znili ho v \u010din\u017eiaku na J\u00f3zefitowskej ulici. Po zatknut\u00ed sa jeho zdravotn\u00fd stav v\u00fdrazne zhor\u0161il. E\u0161te po\u010das pobytu v Przemy\u015bli sa u neho op\u00e4\u0165 prejavila vredov\u00e1 choroba, ktor\u00e1 sa vylie\u010dila. V marci 1948 sa majorov zdravotn\u00fd stav zhor\u0161il nato\u013eko, \u017ee ho previezli do vojenskej nemocnice. Bohu\u017eia\u013e, bolo u\u017e neskoro. Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby zomrel 15. marca. Bol pochovan\u00fd v nepomenovanom hrobe na vojenskom cintor\u00edne v Krakove. Poloha hrobu bola stanoven\u00e1 ako jedna
\nsestry, ktor\u00e9 v posledn\u00fdch d\u0148och \u017eivota bdeli nad Slab\u00fdm, sa rozbili a postavili kr\u00ed\u017e s vyp\u00e1len\u00fdm menom a d\u00e1tumom jeho smrti.<\/p>\n

Zatknutie majora S\u0142abyho bolo d\u00f4sledkom usved\u010duj\u00faceho svedectva predt\u00fdm zadr\u017ean\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa vojenskej rozviedky organiz\u00e1cie Sloboda a nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 Kazimierza Socha\u0144sk\u00e9ho alias \"Kuleszu\". Po\u010das vy\u0161etrovania, ktor\u00e9 viedla Vojensk\u00e1 informa\u010dn\u00e1 slu\u017eba, sa Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby priznal k obvineniam, ktor\u00e9 mu boli vznesen\u00e9, t. j. k poskytovaniu tajn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed organiz\u00e1cii WiN a k vyd\u00e1vaniu sfal\u0161ovan\u00fdch lek\u00e1rskych potvrden\u00ed \u010dlenom tejto organiz\u00e1cie. Na z\u00e1klade inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 zozbieral przemysk\u00fd historik Zenon Andrzejewski, sa v\u0161ak nezd\u00e1 pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by S\u0142aby skuto\u010dne spolupracoval s nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm podzem\u00edm. Cel\u00fa okup\u00e1ciu str\u00e1vil v zajat\u00ed, tak\u017ee nemal mo\u017enos\u0165 zozn\u00e1mi\u0165 sa s \u010dlenmi odboja. Z rovnak\u00e9ho d\u00f4vodu nemohol d\u00f4verova\u0165 nikomu, kto sa vyd\u00e1val za z\u00e1stupcu podsvetia a pon\u00fakal mu spolupr\u00e1cu. Vedel tie\u017e, \u017ee ako predvojnov\u00e9mu d\u00f4stojn\u00edkovi sa mu nov\u00e9 \u00farady neust\u00e1le pozeraj\u00fa cez prsty. Najm\u00e4 preto, \u017ee, ako sme u\u017e spomenuli, Slab\u00fd bol v\u0161eobecne zn\u00e1my \u010dlovek a ak\u00e9ko\u013evek jeho kon\u0161pira\u010dn\u00e9 aktivity by sa dali \u013eahko odhali\u0165. Priznania, ktor\u00e9 podp\u00edsal po\u010das vy\u0161etrovania, s\u00fa nap\u00edsan\u00e9 v ne\u0161tudovanej po\u013e\u0161tine a s\u00fa pln\u00e9 gramatick\u00fdch ch\u00fdb
\na \u0161tylistick\u00e9. Tak\u00e9to boli charakteristiky priznan\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 si predt\u00fdm vymysleli vojensk\u00ed vy\u0161etrovatelia a ktor\u00e9 boli n\u00faten\u00ed podp\u00edsa\u0165 pod mu\u010den\u00edm a bit\u00edm. T\u00fdran\u00ed v\u00e4zni \u010dasto nevydr\u017eali tak\u00fdto v\u00fdsluch a nakoniec podp\u00edsali v\u0161etko, \u010do im bolo predlo\u017een\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka, pre\u010do \"Kulesza\" uk\u00e1zal na Weaka, zost\u00e1va dodnes nezodpovedan\u00e1. D\u00e1 sa predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee vy\u0161etrovanie jeho pr\u00edpadu prebiehalo rovnak\u00fdmi met\u00f3dami. Dodnes v\u0161ak nie je zn\u00e1me, \u010di bolo obvinenie majora Slab\u00e9ho vykon\u0161truovan\u00e9 \u0160tB a vyn\u00faten\u00e9 po\u010das vy\u0161etrovania, alebo \"Kulesza\" s\u00e1m uviedol meno, ktor\u00e9 sa zlomilo pod tlakom v\u00fdsluchu.<\/p>\n

Po smrti majora Mieczys\u0142awa S\u0142abyho sa komunistick\u00e9 org\u00e1ny sna\u017eili zni\u010di\u0165 aj jeho pamiatku. Jeho sestre Walerii zabr\u00e1nili v prevoze jeho pozostatkov do Przemy\u015bla. Slabyho meno bolo takmer zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 a\u017e do roku 1956. Nesk\u00f4r, ak sa u\u017e musel objavi\u0165 na verejnosti, tak len v s\u00favislosti s obranou Westerplatte. V 70. rokoch sa priznalo, \u017ee Slaby bol zatknut\u00fd v d\u00f4sledku \"ne\u0161\u0165astnej n\u00e1hody\". A\u017e v 80. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia za\u010dal Zenon Andrzejewski otvorene p\u00edsa\u0165
\no vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed najprv v roku 1981 vo vroclavskom Katol\u00edckom t\u00fd\u017edenn\u00edku a v roku 1988 v Polityke. Majorove pozostatky neboli nikdy prevezen\u00e9 do Przemy\u015bla. Le\u017e\u00ed .
\nv obnovenom hrobe na krakovskom cintor\u00edne.<\/p>\n

Dnes nesie meno majora \u0161portov\u00fd \u0161tadi\u00f3n \"Czuwaju\" a zdravotn\u00edcka \u0161kola v Gdansku. Po majorovi Mieczys\u0142awovi Slabom s\u00fa pomenovan\u00e9 aj ulice v Gdansku a Przemy\u015bli.<\/p>\n

text: Piotr Gdu\u0142a, portalprzemyski.pl, na z\u00e1klade knihy \"Lekarz z Westerplatte\" <\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby wraz z bra\u0107mi, jeszcze przed Wielk\u0105 Wojn\u0105 zaanga\u017cowa\u0142 si\u0119 mocno w dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 skautowsk\u0105, a po odzyskaniu przez Polsk\u0119 niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci \u2013 harcersk\u0105. W Przemy\u015blu aktywno\u015b\u0107 ta mia\u0142a dodatkowe znaczenie. W listopadzie 1918 roku rozpocz\u0119\u0142y si\u0119 walki polsko ukrai\u0144skie, w kt\u00f3re tak\u017ce zbrojnie, zaanga\u017cowa\u0142y si\u0119 dru\u017cyny harcerskie. Wielu m\u0142odych przemy\u015blan odda\u0142o wtedy swoje \u017cycie. Mieczys\u0142aw, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5306,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,77,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podkarpacie","category-wazne-daty","category-wydarzenia"],"yoast_head":"\n71 lat temu zmar\u0142 bohater Przemy\u015bla i Westerplatte major Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/podkarpacie\/69-temu-zmarl-bohater-przemysla-westerplatte-major-mieczyslaw-slaby\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"71 lat temu zmar\u0142 bohater Przemy\u015bla i Westerplatte major Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby wraz z bra\u0107mi, jeszcze przed Wielk\u0105 Wojn\u0105 zaanga\u017cowa\u0142 si\u0119 mocno w dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 skautowsk\u0105, a po odzyskaniu przez Polsk\u0119 niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci \u2013 harcersk\u0105. W Przemy\u015blu aktywno\u015b\u0107 ta mia\u0142a dodatkowe znaczenie. W listopadzie 1918 roku rozpocz\u0119\u0142y si\u0119 walki polsko ukrai\u0144skie, w kt\u00f3re tak\u017ce zbrojnie, zaanga\u017cowa\u0142y si\u0119 dru\u017cyny harcerskie. Wielu m\u0142odych przemy\u015blan odda\u0142o wtedy swoje \u017cycie. Mieczys\u0142aw, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/podkarpacie\/69-temu-zmarl-bohater-przemysla-westerplatte-major-mieczyslaw-slaby\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Marek Kuchci\u0144ski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-03-15T13:00:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-03-15T14:26:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/westerplatte_5.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"689\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"425\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Autor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" 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