{"id":25823,"date":"2022-07-18T20:31:29","date_gmt":"2022-07-18T18:31:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/?p=25823"},"modified":"2022-07-18T20:31:31","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T18:31:31","slug":"polskie-pomniki-w-budapeszcie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/wydarzenia\/polskie-pomniki-w-budapeszcie\/","title":{"rendered":"Po\u013esk\u00e9 pamiatky v Budape\u0161ti"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00f4\u017eeme sa p\u00fdta\u0165, \u010do sa mysl\u00ed pod pojmom \"po\u013esk\u00e9 pamiatky\", a klasifikova\u0165 ich pod\u013ea r\u00f4znych krit\u00e9ri\u00ed. Pri poh\u013eade na ne si v\u0161ak treba uvedomi\u0165, ak\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa v budape\u0161tianskej krajine.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fa zakomponovan\u00e9 do panor\u00e1my ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho hlavn\u00e9ho mesta, rozpr\u00e1vaj\u00fa pr\u00edbeh a zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa jeho postavy a epiz\u00f3dy, ktor\u00e9 by sa pod\u013ea \u00faradov mali zv\u00fdrazni\u0165. Pre miestnych obyvate\u013eov a turistov s\u00fa akousi lekciou z hist\u00f3rie a v pr\u00edpade historickej politiky pote\u0161ia na\u0161e o\u010di a pripomen\u00fa n\u00e1m v\u00e4zby medzi n\u00e1rodmi, ktor\u00e9 sa mohli spo\u013eahn\u00fa\u0165 na vz\u00e1jomn\u00fa pomoc aj vtedy, ke\u010f n\u00e1s najzvl\u00e1\u0161tnej\u0161ie okolnosti postavili do protichodn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch t\u00e1borov.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

DADT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kde za\u010da\u0165, ak nie pri soche gener\u00e1la Jozefa Bema, ktor\u00fd je zobrazen\u00fd najvr\u00facnej\u0161ie ako \"otec Bem\" (ma\u010farsky Bem Ap\u00f3). Cel\u00e1 jeho postava vodcu ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho povstania v rokoch 1848-1849 (v diele soch\u00e1ra Adolfa Husz\u00e1ra) vyjadruje silu a rozhodnos\u0165. Odkazuje na moment, ke\u010f gener\u00e1l B\u00e9m v bitke pri P\u00edsku (ma\u010f. Csat p\u00edska<\/em>) oslovil svojich podriaden\u00fdch slovami: \"Vezmem si most sp\u00e4\u0165, alebo zomriem. Vpred, Ma\u010fari! \u017diadny most, \u017eiadna vlas\u0165\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pam\u00e4tn\u00edk odhalen\u00fd v roku 1934 na brehu Dunaja oproti budove ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho parlamentu m\u00e1 svoju hist\u00f3riu. Pr\u00e1ve odtia\u013eto sa 23. okt\u00f3bra 1956 - na znak solidarity s Pozna\u0148sk\u00fdm j\u00fanom - zorganizovala skupina demon\u0161trantov, ktor\u00e1 v nadv\u00e4znosti na \u010fal\u0161ie udalosti za\u010dala ma\u010farsk\u00e9 povstanie proti komunizmu a Sovietskemu zv\u00e4zu. Poliaci zasa reagovali humanit\u00e1rnou pomocou a poslali pribli\u017ene 44 ton liekov a predov\u0161etk\u00fdm krv potrebn\u00fa na transf\u00faziu pre ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u010det zranen\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KR\u00c1\u013dOVSK\u00dd SOB\u00c1\u0160<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odhalen\u00fd bol 30. okt\u00f3bra 2013 na Hradnom vrchu pri Viedenskej br\u00e1ne (ma\u010farsky. B\u00e9csi<\/em> Kap\u00fa<\/em>) v Bud\u00edne. Jeho otvorenie bolo z\u00e1merne na\u010dasovan\u00e9 tak, aby sa zhodovalo so zasadnut\u00edm Stredoeur\u00f3pskej iniciat\u00edvy a \u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Litvy, Po\u013eska a Ma\u010farska. Zobrazuje sediacich panovn\u00edkov. On bol Litov\u010dan, ona Uhorka a obaja boli po\u013esk\u00fdmi kr\u00e1\u013emi (Jadwiga sk\u00f4r, v roku 1384, a Jagie\u0142\u0142o v roku 1386). Pr\u00e1ve im v\u010fa\u010d\u00edme za za\u010diatok ve\u013ekolepej dynastickej politiky, ktor\u00e1 za Jagelovcov zah\u0155\u0148ala okrem Litovsk\u00e9ho ve\u013ekoknie\u017eatstva s roz\u013eahlou Rusou a korunou Po\u013esk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva aj \u010cesk\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo a Sv\u00e4to\u0161tefansk\u00fa korunu a do\u010dasne aj \u010fal\u0161ie krajiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Renomovan\u00e1 litovsk\u00e1 soch\u00e1rka Dalia Matulaite bola kritizovan\u00e1 za konvenciu, ktor\u00fa zvolila pri zobrazovan\u00ed vzh\u013eadu panovn\u00edkov, ke\u010f\u017ee odkazovala na statick\u00e9 sochy starovek\u00e9ho V\u00fdchodu. Kritici prirovn\u00e1vali postavy k soch\u00e1m fara\u00f3nov a sumersk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dcov. My Poliaci sa v\u0161ak mus\u00edme te\u0161i\u0165 z toho, \u017ee W\u0142adys\u0142aw Jagie\u0142\u0142o (ma\u010f. Jagell\u00f3<\/em>, tie\u017e II. Ul\u00e1szl\u00f3<\/em>), od ktor\u00e9ho sa Litov\u010dania zvykli di\u0161tancova\u0165, bol uznan\u00fd ako postava, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1s so severn\u00fdm susedom sk\u00f4r sp\u00e1ja, ne\u017e rozde\u013euje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MA\u010eARSKO NA PO\u013dSKOM TR\u00d3NE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nach\u00e1dza sa v parku pomenovanom po \u0148om (park B\u00e1thory Istv\u00e1n) a mal by\u0165 odhalen\u00fd v roku 1933, ale oslavy boli odlo\u017een\u00e9 o desa\u0165 rokov. A potom sa neuskuto\u010dnila ani kv\u00f4li druhej svetovej vojne. A, samozrejme, dalo by sa polemizova\u0165, \u010di to bol viac ma\u010farsk\u00fd alebo po\u013esk\u00fd panovn\u00edk, ale ak\u00e9 by to bolo umel\u00e9... Mal toho to\u013eko spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho, \u017ee je dokonca symbolom n\u00e1\u0161ho medzi\u0161t\u00e1tneho a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho priate\u013estva. Osved\u010dil sa v oboch \u00faloh\u00e1ch a zasl\u00fa\u017ei si \u010do najpodrobnej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskum a populariz\u00e1ciu, aby sme si uvedomili met\u00f3dy, ktor\u00fdmi dosiahol \u00faspech. Autor sa odv\u00e1\u017eil vytesa\u0165 postavu B\u00e1toryho pod\u013ea obrazu J\u00e1na Matejku \"B\u00e1tory v Pskove\" a tento koncept treba z cel\u00e9ho srdca pochv\u00e1li\u0165. Po prv\u00e9, re\u0161pektoval n\u00e1\u0161ho v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho historick\u00e9ho maliara a nen\u00fatil sa do protin\u00e1vrhov (\u010do je samo osebe odv\u00e1\u017ene), a po druh\u00e9, predbehol dobu po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho 3D spracovania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ZA VA\u0160U SLOBODU<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pam\u00e4tn\u00edk je venovan\u00fd Pilsudsk\u00e9ho legion\u00e1rom z rokov 1914-1918 a Wysock\u00e9ho legion\u00e1rom z rokov 1848-1849, ktor\u00ed bojovali za nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 Ma\u010farska. Bol odhalen\u00fd v roku 1934 a m\u00e1 kr\u00e1sny obsah. Na podstavci stoj\u00ed po\u013esk\u00fd legion\u00e1r a vytasenou \u0161ab\u013eou br\u00e1ni objat\u00fa korunu sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho \u0160tefana. Vojaka chr\u00e1ni aj po\u013esk\u00fd orol so svoj\u00edm kr\u00eddlom. Zapojenie Poliakov do uhorsk\u00e9ho povstania po\u010das jari n\u00e1rodov a spolo\u010dn\u00fd boj najprv proti Rak\u00fa\u0161anom a potom Rusom, ktor\u00ed pom\u00e1hali Habsburgovcom, na\u0161e n\u00e1rody e\u0161te viac spojili. Legion\u00e1ri v prvej svetovej vojne a cel\u00fd n\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1rod, br\u00e1niaci Eur\u00f3pu v roku 1920, dostali od Ma\u010farov rozhoduj\u00facu pomoc v podobe zbran\u00ed a mun\u00edcie, ke\u010f sme sa nemohli spo\u013eahn\u00fa\u0165 na nikoho in\u00e9ho ako na Bratanky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

NAJLEP\u0160IE PRAVIDL\u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pred kostolom Panny M\u00e1rie stoja na dvoch samostatn\u00fdch st\u013apoch sochy dvoch uhorsk\u00fdch princezien (sv. Jadwigy a sv. Kingy), ktor\u00e9 sa vydali za na\u0161ich panovn\u00edkov najlep\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom v na\u0161ich dejin\u00e1ch. V\u00fdborne ich zhrnul Wojciech Abramowicz: \"Jeden n\u00e1m dal so\u013e a druh\u00fd univerzitu.\" Socha sv\u00e4tej Kingy vznikla v\u010faka \u00fasiliu aktivistov z Po\u013eskej osobnej farnosti v Budape\u0161ti na \u010dele s jej v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm po\u013esk\u00fdm aktivistom Andrzejom Weso\u0142owsk\u00fdm, ktor\u00fd zomrel 13. febru\u00e1ra 2022. Tieto - e\u0161te mlad\u00e9 - diev\u010dat\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 ich otcovia poslali do Krakova na z\u00e1klade politick\u00fdch doh\u00f4d, pre\u0161li sk\u00fa\u0161kou spr\u00e1vania na najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148. V ich dobe aj vo v\u0161eobecnosti je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 n\u00e1js\u0165 panovn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed by sa vyrovnali ich m\u00fadrosti. Svojim poddan\u00fdm zabezpe\u010dili pokojn\u00e9 a prosperuj\u00face obdobie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TVORCA OPERY<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V budove Ma\u010farskej n\u00e1rodnej opery (ma\u010f. Magyar \u00c1llami Operah\u00e1z<\/em>) na hlavnej ulici ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Andr\u00e1ssy \u00fatca), z\u00e1bradlie zdobilo \u0161estn\u00e1s\u0165 post\u00e1v najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch svetov\u00fdch opern\u00fdch skladate\u013eov. Stanislaw Moniuszko je na\u0161ou p\u00fdchou a najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edm skladate\u013eom, ktor\u00e9mu Poliaci v\u010fa\u010dia za ve\u013ea nielen v oblasti hudby, ale aj n\u00e1rodnej identity. V z\u00e1padnom hudobnom svete v\u0161ak nie je docenen\u00fd v takej miere ako Ma\u010fari, s \u010d\u00edm m\u00f4\u017eeme po\u010d\u00edta\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SPRAVODLIV\u00dd MEDZI N\u00c1RODMI SVETA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pam\u00e4tn\u00edk hrdinom Henrykovi Slawikovi a J\u00f3zsefovi Antallovi (seniorovi) bol odhalen\u00fd 26. j\u00fana 2017 na n\u00e1mest\u00ed Gy\u00f6rgya Goldmanna. Budape\u0161tiansky pam\u00e4tn\u00edk je k\u00f3piou pam\u00e4tn\u00edka vo Var\u0161ave, ktor\u00fd bol predt\u00fdm postaven\u00fd 8. novembra 2016 v z\u00e1hrade vo\u013en\u00e9ho \u010dasu a z\u00e1bavy v \u0160vaj\u010diarskom \u00fadol\u00ed. Jeho autorom je soch\u00e1r W\u0142adys\u0142aw Dudek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Henryk Slawik je n\u00e1\u0161 sliezsky povstaleck\u00fd, soci\u00e1lny a samospr\u00e1vny aktivista. Po\u010das druhej svetovej vojny na\u0161iel ako jeden z pribli\u017ene 120 000 Poliakov \u00fato\u010disko v Ma\u010farsku po nemeckej a sovietskej inv\u00e1zii do Po\u013eska. Tam sa ako predseda Ob\u010dianskeho v\u00fdboru pre starostlivos\u0165 o po\u013esk\u00fdch ute\u010dencov v Ma\u010farsku (1939-1944) stal splnomocnencom ministra pr\u00e1ce po\u013eskej exilovej vl\u00e1dy. Jeho aktivity ho sp\u00e1jali so splnomocnencom vl\u00e1dy Ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva pre vojnov\u00fdch ute\u010dencov J\u00f3zsefom Antallom. Medzi ve\u013ek\u00fdm po\u010dtom pris\u0165ahovalcov bolo aj mnoho \u017didov z Po\u013eska, vr\u00e1tane det\u00ed, najm\u00e4 sir\u00f4t. T\u00ed sa o nich starali s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou starostlivos\u0165ou a okrem be\u017enej pomoci ute\u010dencom zorganizovali v meste V\u00e1c (severn\u00e9 Ma\u010farsko) sirotinec pre najmlad\u0161\u00edch a najzranite\u013enej\u0161\u00edch. Bola tu aj matersk\u00e1 \u0161kola a \u0161kola s po\u013esk\u00fdmi osnovami a pastora\u010dnou starostlivos\u0165ou k\u0148azov. Aby sa pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 \u017eidovsk\u00fdch det\u00ed utajila, z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148ovali sa na katol\u00edckych om\u0161iach a po nich mohli nav\u0161tevova\u0165 judaistick\u00e9 bohoslu\u017eby, \u010d\u00edta\u0165 T\u00f3ru a u\u010di\u0165 sa hebrej\u010dinu. Po uchopen\u00ed moci fa\u0161istami v Ma\u010farsku v roku 1944 sa za\u010dalo prenasledovanie \u017didov a gestapo sa dostalo na stopu Henryka Slawika. Uv\u00e4znen\u00fd vo vyhladzovacom t\u00e1bore Mauthausen bol vypo\u010d\u00favan\u00fd a kruto mu\u010den\u00fd. Na n\u00e1sledky mu\u010denia zomrel 23. augusta 1944. Svojho spolupracovn\u00edka J\u00f3zsefa Antalla v\u0161ak nevydal. Ten vydr\u017eal a\u017e do roku 1976. In\u0161tit\u00fat Jad Va\u0161em zistil, \u017ee Henryk S\u0142awik a J\u00f3zsef Antall spolu zachr\u00e1nili pribli\u017ene 5 000 \u017didov. Obaja z\u00edskali titul Spravodliv\u00fd medzi n\u00e1rodmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aj v Katoviciach, na n\u00e1mest\u00ed pred Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm kongresov\u00fdm centrom, sa nach\u00e1dza pam\u00e4tn\u00edk t\u00fdchto dvoch hrdinov. Ide o priestorov\u00fa kompoz\u00edciu, ktorej jadro tvoria dve steny pokryt\u00e9 oce\u013eou s dvoma \u017eidovsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1chrancami stojacimi oproti sebe s popismi v po\u013e\u0161tine a ma\u010far\u010dine. Pam\u00e4tn\u00edk bol odhalen\u00fd 21. marca 2015 v r\u00e1mci po\u013esko-ma\u010farsk\u00fdch dn\u00ed za \u00fa\u010dasti prezidentov oboch kraj\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

POLSK\u00dd VERDUN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pri pravobre\u017enej opore Margaretinho mosta (ma\u010farsky. Margit<\/em> h\u00edd<\/em>), na konci dunajsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bre\u017eia pomenovan\u00e9ho po gener\u00e1lovi Jozefovi Bemovi sa nach\u00e1dza Przemysl eml\u00e9km\u0171. Pripom\u00edna obranu jednej z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch pevnost\u00ed v Eur\u00f3pe pred Rusmi. D\u00e1 sa s \u0148ou porovna\u0165 pevnos\u0165 Verdun a Krakov (ten v\u0161ak nebol obliehan\u00fd). Tu sa nach\u00e1dza Karpatsk\u00e1 n\u00ed\u017eina, a teda prechod z V\u00fdchodoeur\u00f3pskej n\u00ed\u017einy do Ma\u010farskej n\u00ed\u017einy (ma\u010f. Alf\u00f6ld<\/em>). Bitka pri Przemy\u015bli tak rozhodla o tom, \u010di Rusi napadn\u00fa Ma\u010farsko a Balk\u00e1n. Z\u00fa\u010dastnilo sa na \u0148om mnoho Poliakov a Ma\u010farov (a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch obyvate\u013eov habsburskej monarchie). Velite\u013e pevnosti gener\u00e1l Hermann Kusmanek mal k dispoz\u00edcii 130 000 vojakov. Prv\u00e9 obliehanie (IX-X 1914) bolo kr\u00e1tke a bezv\u00fdsledn\u00e9, ale druh\u00e9 (XI 1914 - III 1915) sa uk\u00e1zalo ako neznesite\u013en\u00e9. Po kapitul\u00e1cii boli v\u0161etci obrancovia poslan\u00ed do zajateck\u00fdch t\u00e1borov v Rusku. Rak\u00fasko-Uhorsko spolu s Nemeckom po tejto por\u00e1\u017eke podniklo protiofenz\u00edvu a 3. j\u00fana 1915 znovu dobylo Przemy\u015bl. Pre Rak\u00fasko to bol posledn\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vojensk\u00fd \u00faspech a pre Uhorsko v\u00e1\u017ene odvr\u00e1tenie hrozby ruskej okup\u00e1cie vo Ve\u013ekej vojne 1914 - 1918.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

PAM\u00c4TN\u00cdK KATYNSK\u00ddM MU\u010cEN\u00cdKOM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na rovnomennom n\u00e1mest\u00ed (ma\u010farsky. Katinyi m\u00e1rt\u00edrok parkja<\/em>) bol v bl\u00edzkosti ru\u00edn r\u00edmskeho amfite\u00e1tra postaven\u00fd pam\u00e4tn\u00edk Katy\u0148. I\u0161lo o iniciat\u00edvu budape\u0161tianskeho prim\u00e1tora a b\u00fdval\u00e9ho radcu strany Fidesz Istv\u00e1na Tarl\u00f3sa, ktor\u00fd v mladosti nap\u00edsal prv\u00fa ma\u010farsk\u00fa knihu o katynskom masakri. Autormi pam\u00e4tn\u00edka s\u00fa dvaja ma\u010farsk\u00ed umelci, v\u00ed\u0165azi s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee: G\u00e9za Szeri-Varga a Zolt\u00e1n Szeri-Varga. V apr\u00edli 2010 ho mal odhali\u0165 po\u013esk\u00fd prezident Lech Kaczy\u0144ski, ale z pochopite\u013en\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov smolenskej katastrofy sa tak nestalo. Sl\u00e1vnostn\u00fd ceremoni\u00e1l bol preto odlo\u017een\u00fd na 8. apr\u00edla 2011. Pomn\u00edk je \u017eulov\u00e1 kocka so \u017eelezn\u00fdmi prvkami imituj\u00facimi stromy a sveteln\u00fdmi efektmi. Ved\u013ea neho s\u00fa dva duby, ktor\u00fdch symbolika sa d\u00e1 ch\u00e1pa\u0165 dvojako: Po\u013esko a Ma\u010farsko, alebo dvaja d\u00f4stojn\u00edci ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu sl\u00fa\u017eiaci v po\u013eskej arm\u00e1de, ktor\u00ed sa stali obe\u0165ami Stalinovej genoc\u00eddy v Katyni: Em\u00e1nuel Alad\u00e1r Korompay a Oskar Rudolf K\u00fchnel. Prv\u00fd z nich bol u\u010dite\u013eom klasick\u00fdch jazykov a potom predn\u00e1\u0161al ma\u010far\u010dinu na Var\u0161avskej univerzite (od roku 1930). V prvej svetovej vojne bol vyznamenan\u00fdm a pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm obrancom Przemy\u015bla. O\u017eenil sa s Po\u013ekou, s ktorou mal tri dc\u00e9ry. Usadili sa v Przemy\u015bli, preto\u017ee jeho rodn\u00e9 mesto bolo v \u010ceskoslovensku. Zostavil materi\u00e1ly pre Poliakov, aby sa nau\u010dili ma\u010farsky, najm\u00e4 prv\u00fd sol\u00eddny po\u013esko-ma\u010farsk\u00fd a ma\u010farsko-po\u013esk\u00fd slovn\u00edk. V auguste 1939 bol so svojimi \u0161tudentmi v Ma\u010farsku, ale ke\u010f sa dozvedel o vyhrotenej politickej situ\u00e1cii, vr\u00e1til sa do Po\u013eska. V septembri padol v Z\u0142oczowe do r\u00fak Sovietov a po zajat\u00ed v Starobielsku bol zavra\u017eden\u00fd NKVD. Oskar Rudolf K\u00fchnel bol d\u00f4stojn\u00edkom delostrelectva vo vojne proti bo\u013e\u0161evikom. O\u017eenil sa s Po\u013ekou a spolu \u017eili v r\u00f4znych po\u013esk\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch - pod\u013ea vojensk\u00fdch pr\u00eddelov. Po\u010das septembrovej kampane sa dostal do sovietskeho zajatia a bol zavra\u017eden\u00fd v Kozielsku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SZENT LASZLO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pred kostolom uhorsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea Ladislava si pripomenuli jeho patr\u00f3na Szenta Laszla, ktor\u00fd sa narodil a vyrastal v Krakove na dvore knie\u017ea\u0165a Kazim\u00edra Obnovite\u013ea ako jeho synovec. Ma\u010fari ho vn\u00edmali ako typick\u00e9ho Poliaka, ktor\u00fd v\u0161ak zapadal do ma\u010farsk\u00fdch re\u00e1li\u00ed. Zachoval si cit pre svojich po\u013esk\u00fdch pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch a mal r\u00e1d Boleslava Szczodr\u00e9ho, ktor\u00fd utiekol z Po\u013eska po zavra\u017eden\u00ed sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Stanislava. Boleslav mu dokonca prejavil nedostatok v\u010faky. Takmer sto rokov po svojej smrti bol Ladislav v roku 1192 kanonizovan\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

POMN\u00cdK JANA PAVLA II.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti st\u00e9ho v\u00fdro\u010dia narodenia J\u00e1na Pavla II. (18. m\u00e1ja 2020) bola v Bazilike sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho \u0160tefana odhalen\u00e1 jeho socha. Sem chodieval kardin\u00e1l Karol Wojtyla ako krakovsk\u00fd metropolita a sem prich\u00e1dzal na p\u00fa\u0165 ako J\u00e1n Pavol II. Pomn\u00edk navrhli ma\u010farsk\u00ed umelci, bratia L\u00e1szl\u00f3 a Norbert Kotormanovci, a po \u010fakovnej om\u0161i za pontifik\u00e1t vzdal hold Ve\u013ek\u00e9mu Poliakovi aj ma\u010farsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Viktor Orb\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piotr Boro\u00f1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOVOLENKA S FELCZAKOM: Po\u013esk\u00e9 pamiatky v Budape\u0161ti | Felczak Institute Int\u00e9zet (kurier.plus)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00f4\u017eeme sa p\u00fdta\u0165, \u010do sa mysl\u00ed pod pojmom \"po\u013esk\u00e9 pamiatky\", a klasifikova\u0165 ich pod\u013ea r\u00f4znych krit\u00e9ri\u00ed. Pri poh\u013eade na ne si v\u0161ak treba uvedomi\u0165, ak\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa v budape\u0161tianskej krajine. S\u00fa zakomponovan\u00e9 do panor\u00e1my ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho hlavn\u00e9ho mesta, rozpr\u00e1vaj\u00fa pr\u00edbeh a zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa jeho postavy a epiz\u00f3dy, ktor\u00e9 by sa pod\u013ea \u00faradov mali zv\u00fdrazni\u0165. Pre miestnych obyvate\u013eov a turistov [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":25826,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wspolpraca-miedzynarodowa","category-wydarzenia"],"yoast_head":"\nPolskie pomniki w Budapeszcie – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/wydarzenia\/polskie-pomniki-w-budapeszcie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Polskie pomniki w Budapeszcie – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mo\u017cna si\u0119 zastanawia\u0107, co znaczy \u201epolskie pomniki\u201d, i klasyfikowa\u0107 je wed\u0142ug r\u00f3\u017cnych kryteri\u00f3w. 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