{"id":17913,"date":"2019-10-30T14:38:33","date_gmt":"2019-10-30T13:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/?p=17913"},"modified":"2019-11-01T23:01:38","modified_gmt":"2019-11-01T22:01:38","slug":"historia-pisana-na-grobach-wielkich-polakow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/wydarzenia\/historia-pisana-na-grobach-wielkich-polakow\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f3ria nap\u00edsan\u00e1 na hroboch ve\u013ek\u00fdch Poliakov"},"content":{"rendered":"
Ucten\u00edm si pamiatky zosnul\u00fdch si nielen uct\u00edme ich pamiatku, ale aj spozn\u00e1me ve\u013ekolep\u00fa po\u013esk\u00fa hist\u00f3riu. Cesta na Podkarpatsku medzi hrobmi rodiny Sapiehovcov n\u00e1m ukazuje, ak\u00fd v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fd je osud parlamentarizmu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Mali by sme kona\u0165 a myslie\u0165 na na\u0161ich predchodcov, ktor\u00ed sa zasl\u00fa\u017eili o dobro republiky. Mali by sa cti\u0165 aj v modernej dobe,\" mysl\u00ed si Marek Kuchci\u0144ski. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Predseda Sejmu \u00f4smeho volebn\u00e9ho obdobia sa modlil v \u0141\u0119towni pri Przemy\u015bli pri pam\u00e4tn\u00edku Leona Aleksandra Sapiehu. Je to v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e1 osobnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 fascinuje nielen svojou vlastnou hist\u00f3riou, ale nab\u00e1da n\u00e1s aj k spozn\u00e1vaniu celej rodiny Sapiehovcov. Leon poch\u00e1dzal z Krasiczyna, ale jeho zvedav\u00e1 myse\u013e ho pos\u00favala do r\u00f4znych k\u00fatov sveta. \u0160tudoval na gymn\u00e1ziu vo \u013dvove, potom v Chyrowe, ale ani tam sa dlho nezdr\u017eal, preto\u017ee sa vydal v \u00fastrety dobrodru\u017estvu na n\u00e1morn\u00fa akad\u00e9miu v Rijeke. Ani tam v\u0161ak nezostal dlho, preto\u017ee sa rozhodol vr\u00e1ti\u0165 do \u0161koly vo \u013dvove, kde zlo\u017eil maturitu a op\u00e4\u0165 sa vydal na cestu. \u0160tudoval ch\u00e9miu v Nemecku (Lipsko) a vo \u0160vaj\u010diarsku (Bern). Absolvoval tie\u017e jednoro\u010dn\u00fd kurz na po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskom in\u0161tit\u00fate v Belgicku (Gembloux).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jeho z\u00e1ujem o po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo bol okrem in\u00e9ho sp\u00f4soben\u00fd ve\u013ek\u00fdmi majetkami, ktor\u00e9 vlastnila jeho rodina a napokon aj on s\u00e1m. Pod\u013ea historick\u00fdch zdrojov vlastnil v roku 1922 majetok s rozlohou 10 550 hekt\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jeho druh\u00fdm \u017eivotom bola arm\u00e1da. V roku 1914 sa stal kvalifikovan\u00fdm pilotom. Aby si osvojil umenie pilotovania lietadla, odi\u0161iel do Anglicka. T\u00e1to zru\u010dnos\u0165 sa mu hodila po\u010das prvej svetovej vojny. Sl\u00fa\u017eil v rak\u00fasko-uhorskej arm\u00e1de. Okrem in\u00e9ho sl\u00fa\u017eil v 15. v\u00fdsadkovej rote v Rakoviciach pri Krakove. Presl\u00e1vil sa mnoh\u00fdmi odv\u00e1\u017enymi bojov\u00fdmi akciami. Kv\u00f4li svojmu zdraviu bol v\u0161ak prepusten\u00fd z arm\u00e1dy a usadil sa v Krasiczyne. Pr\u00e1ve Leonovi v\u010fa\u010d\u00edme za obnovu hradu zni\u010den\u00e9ho vojnou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V novembri 1918 sa musel op\u00e4\u0165 chopi\u0165 zbrane. Tentoraz bojoval s Ukrajincami o Przemy\u015bl. Ke\u010f v roku 1920 vypukla po\u013esko-bo\u013e\u0161evick\u00e1 vojna, Leon si op\u00e4\u0165 obliekol uniformu. Velil 3. eskadr\u00f3ne 8. ukoristn\u00edckeho pluku. Bol zn\u00e1my t\u00fdm, \u017ee rozbil ve\u013ek\u00e9 sovietske jednotky v oblasti \u017dovkvy. Po\u010das t\u00fdchto bojov bol aj v\u00e1\u017ene zranen\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Foto: Marek Kuchci\u0144ski s Bogus\u0142awom Zaleszczykom, predsedom mestskej rady v Przemy\u015bli v minulom volebnom obdob\u00ed. Bogus\u0142awov star\u00fd otec pracoval pre Sapiehovcov ako hlavn\u00fd lesn\u00edk<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Zauj\u00edmav\u00fdm svedectvom t\u00fdch \u010dias je neobvykl\u00fd hrob Sapiehovho ko\u0148a Ralla, ktor\u00fd sa nach\u00e1dza v \u0141\u0119towni. Treba vedie\u0165, \u017ee Leon Alexander bol ve\u013ek\u00fdm milovn\u00edkom kon\u00ed. Po n\u00e1vrate zo \u0161koly v Belgicku prevzal farmu Wapowce (v roku 1910), kde zriadil dostihov\u00fa staj\u0148u a tr\u00e9ningov\u00fa dr\u00e1hu. Rall vo vojne nezomrel. K tomu do\u0161lo a\u017e v roku 1926. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hist\u00f3ria Leona Sapiehu v\u0161ak nevedie len cez oblas\u0165 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva a vojny. Zn\u00e1my je aj svojimi v\u00fdpravami do vtedy nezn\u00e1mych k\u00fatov sveta, na ktor\u00fdch ho sprev\u00e1dzala jeho man\u017eelka Catherine. Op\u00edsal ich vo svojich knih\u00e1ch. Kniha \"Ituri Forests\" ilustruje jeho cestu naprie\u010d Afrikou. Na druhej strane, kniha \"Sopky Kivu\" je pestr\u00fdm opisom jeho spomienok na exped\u00edciu po Sud\u00e1ne, Ugande, Kongu a Tanganike. V Kongu pr\u00e1ve k\u00fapil obrovsk\u00e9 panstvo Ngesho: 500 hekt\u00e1rov medzi jazerom Mokoto a sopkou Nyamuragira. Zalo\u017eil tu k\u00e1vov\u00fa plant\u00e1\u017e a prv\u00fa \u010dajov\u00fa plant\u00e1\u017e v regi\u00f3ne. Vypracoval tie\u017e koloni\u00e1lne pl\u00e1ny, ktor\u00e9 boli v tom \u010dase kontroverzn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Leon Aleksander Sapieha sa rozhodol uplatni\u0165 svoje sk\u00fasenosti a politick\u00e9 amb\u00edcie aj v Sejme Po\u013eskej republiky na 4. volebn\u00e9 obdobie. Dostal sa do nej z volebn\u00e9ho obvodu \u010d. 74 (okresy: Przemy\u015bl, Jaros\u0142aw a Jaworowo). Jeho \u010dinnos\u0165 v\u0161ak mnoh\u00ed historici hodnotili nejednozna\u010dne. V Sejme sa zaoberal vojenstvom, pr\u00e1vom a obhajobou majite\u013eov ve\u013ek\u00fdch pozemkov (bol proti agr\u00e1rnej reforme). <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vypuknutie druhej svetovej vojny op\u00e4\u0165 prin\u00fatilo Sapiehu k akt\u00edvnemu odporu proti agresorovi. Pomerne skoro bol zatknut\u00fd a uv\u00e4znen\u00fd v Rzeszowe. Po prepusten\u00ed zo zajatia za\u010dal kon\u0161pira\u010dn\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165 v Zv\u00e4ze ozbrojen\u00e9ho boja a potom v Domobrane. Bezprostredne pred sovietskou inv\u00e1ziou sa z\u00fa\u010dastnil oper\u00e1cie \"B\u00farka\", ozbrojenej oper\u00e1cie dom\u00e1cej arm\u00e1dy proti nemeck\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m. V auguste 1944 bol \u0165a\u017eko zranen\u00fd, ke\u010f sa pok\u00fa\u0161al prebojova\u0165 do Krakova, kde mal pod\u013ea s\u013eubu darova\u0165 svoje auto Domobrane. Bol prevezen\u00fd do Rzeszowa, kde po amput\u00e1cii nohy 27. septembra 1944 zomrel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Leon Aleksander je len jednou z mnoh\u00fdch pestr\u00fdch post\u00e1v rodiny Sapiehovcov, ktor\u00e1 mala obrovsk\u00fd vplyv na dejiny Po\u013eska. Z rodu, ktor\u00fd v 15. storo\u010d\u00ed zalo\u017eil Semen Sapieha, pis\u00e1r litovsk\u00e9ho ve\u013ekoknie\u017ea\u0165a Kazimierza Jagiello\u0144czyka, poch\u00e1dzali v\u00fdznamn\u00ed mu\u017ei cirkvi (kardin\u00e1l Adam Sapieha) alebo predseda hali\u010dsk\u00e9ho Sejmu (Leon Sapieha), u\u010denci, politici, podnikatelia a umelci. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hist\u00f3ria tak\u00fdchto rod\u00edn ilustruje viacgenera\u010dn\u00fa po\u013esk\u00fa trad\u00edciu, ktor\u00e1 bola kedysi republikou mnoh\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
mo <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Leon Aleksander Sapieha, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk po\u013esko-bo\u013e\u0161evickej vojny a po\u013esko-sovietskej vojny v roku 1939. V roku 1935 bol zvolen\u00fd za poslanca Sejmu 4. volebn\u00e9ho obdobia. Pochovan\u00fd bol v \u0141\u0119towni pri Przemy\u015bli.
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBruno Gruszka, poslanec z\u00e1konodarn\u00e9ho zboru, Radymno<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nJan Nawrocki, poslanec z\u00e1konodarn\u00e9ho zboru, Radymno<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Micha\u0142 G\u0142owacz, poslanec Sejmu v rokoch 1945 a\u017e 1947 (PSL Miko\u0142ajczykowskie), \u017burawica<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n J\u0119drzej Krukierek, poslanec Sejmu druhej Po\u013eskej republiky, Krosno<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Wincenty Jab\u0142o\u0144ski, poslanec z\u00e1konodarn\u00e9ho zboru, Krosno<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Jakub Madej, poslanec z\u00e1konodarn\u00e9ho zboru, Brzyska v okrese Jaslo <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Jan Madejczyk, poslanec parlamentu druhej Po\u013eskej republiky, Brzyska v okrese Jaslo <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nW\u0142adys\u0142aw Kojder, v\u00fdznamn\u00fd \u013eudov\u00fd aktivista, zavra\u017eden\u00fd funkcion\u00e1rmi UB, Przeworsk <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Stanis\u0142aw Zaj\u0105c, podpredseda Sejmu v 3. volebnom obdob\u00ed, poslanec Sejmu v 1., 3., 5. a 6. volebnom obdob\u00ed, v rokoch 2008 a\u017e 2010 sen\u00e1tor v 7. volebnom obdob\u00ed. Narodil sa 1. m\u00e1ja 1949 vo Sv\u00e4tanoch, zomrel 10. apr\u00edla 2010 pri leteckom ne\u0161\u0165ast\u00ed v Smolensku. Ako advok\u00e1t sa st\u00fdkal s opozi\u010dn\u00fdmi kruhmi v mest\u00e1ch i na vidieku a s odborov\u00fdm zv\u00e4zom Solidarita. Opakovane p\u00f4sobil ako obhajca a advok\u00e1t v politick\u00fdch procesoch, a to aj po\u010das vojnov\u00e9ho stavu. Okrem in\u00e9ho bol posmrtne vyznamenan\u00fd \u010cestn\u00fdm odznakom \"Za z\u00e1sluhy o Podkarpatsk\u00e9 vojvodstvo\", titulom \u010destn\u00e9ho ob\u010dana Jaroslawa, Jasla, obce Dyd\u0148a. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nJan Mech, Czes\u0142awa Karut z Mechu, Szymon Mech, vojak AK, symbolick\u00fd hrob, \u017burawica<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Kazimierz \u015awitalski, syn povstalca z janu\u00e1rov\u00e9ho povstania, predseda Sejmu a predseda vl\u00e1dy druhej Po\u013eskej republiky, jeden z najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch spolupracovn\u00edkov J\u00f3zefa Pi\u0142sudsk\u00e9ho a jeden z hlavn\u00fdch spoluautorov apr\u00edlovej \u00fastavy. Narodil sa 4. marca 1886 v Sanoku na Podkarpatsku. Bol d\u00f4stojn\u00edkom po\u013esk\u00fdch l\u00e9gi\u00ed, sl\u00fa\u017eil v prvej brig\u00e1de a bol tie\u017e \u010dlenom po\u013eskej vojenskej organiz\u00e1cie. V novembri 1918 sa z\u00fa\u010dastnil na obrane \u013dvova. V po\u013eskej arm\u00e1de dosiahol hodnos\u0165 majora. Bol vyznamenan\u00fd r\u00e1dom Virtuti Militari. V rokoch 1930 - 1935 bol predsedom Sejmu. V rokoch 1939 - 1945 bol nemeck\u00fdm vojnov\u00fdm zajatcom a nesk\u00f4r v rokoch 1948 - 1956 bol v\u00e4znen\u00fd org\u00e1nmi PR. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Czcz\u0105c zmar\u0142ych, oddajemy im nie tylko honor, ale i uczymy si\u0119 wspania\u0142ej polskiej historii. Podkarpacka droga w\u015br\u00f3d mogi\u0142 rodu Sapieh\u00f3w pokazuje nam, jak niezwyk\u0142e s\u0105 losy parlamentaryzmu. – Powinni\u015bmy dzia\u0142a\u0107, my\u015bl\u0105c o naszych poprzednikach, kt\u00f3rzy zas\u0142u\u017cyli si\u0119 dla dobra Rzeczypospolitej. Nale\u017cy im si\u0119 cze\u015b\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c w czasach wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych – uwa\u017ca Marek Kuchci\u0144ski. Marsza\u0142ek Sejmu VIII […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":17931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,77,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podkarpacie","category-wazne-daty","category-wydarzenia"],"yoast_head":"\n
Historia pisana na grobach wielkich Polak\u00f3w – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/wydarzenia\/historia-pisana-na-grobach-wielkich-polakow\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historia pisana na grobach wielkich Polak\u00f3w – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Czcz\u0105c zmar\u0142ych, oddajemy im nie tylko honor, ale i uczymy si\u0119 wspania\u0142ej polskiej historii. Podkarpacka droga w\u015br\u00f3d mogi\u0142 rodu Sapieh\u00f3w pokazuje nam, jak niezwyk\u0142e s\u0105 losy parlamentaryzmu. – Powinni\u015bmy dzia\u0142a\u0107, my\u015bl\u0105c o naszych poprzednikach, kt\u00f3rzy zas\u0142u\u017cyli si\u0119 dla dobra Rzeczypospolitej. Nale\u017cy im si\u0119 cze\u015b\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c w czasach wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych – uwa\u017ca Marek Kuchci\u0144ski. Marsza\u0142ek Sejmu VIII […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/wydarzenia\/historia-pisana-na-grobach-wielkich-polakow\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Marek Kuchci\u0144ski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-30T13:38:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-11-01T22:01:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Leon-Sapieha.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"680\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Autor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das 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