{"id":11138,"date":"2018-11-21T14:47:01","date_gmt":"2018-11-21T13:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/?p=11138"},"modified":"2018-11-23T15:06:07","modified_gmt":"2018-11-23T14:06:07","slug":"22-listopada-1918-r-orleta-wygraly-walke-o-lwow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/wydarzenia\/22-listopada-1918-r-orleta-wygraly-walke-o-lwow\/","title":{"rendered":"22. novembra 1918. Orli vyhrali bitku o \u013dvov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mlad\u00ed \u013eudia s\u00fa bud\u00facnos\u0165ou a ve\u013ekou n\u00e1dejou Po\u013eska. V minulosti to mlad\u00ed Poliaci mnohokr\u00e1t dok\u00e1zali svojimi vedomos\u0165ami, pracovitos\u0165ou, ochotou zmeni\u0165 sa, ale aj obetavos\u0165ou a bojom proti nepriate\u013eovi. Tak to bolo aj v roku 1918 vo \u013dvove, ke\u010f mesto oslobodili orli. \u013dvovsk\u00e9 orlice s\u00fa dodnes symbolom ve\u013ekej l\u00e1sky k vlasti a pripravenosti na najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu obe\u0165. Ke\u010f v roku 1918 Ukrajina pl\u00e1novala pripoji\u0165 \u013dvov k svojmu \u00fazemiu, \u0161tudenti sa v rozpore s historick\u00fdm po\u013esk\u00fdm charakterom mesta chopili zbran\u00ed a nesk\u00f4r ich nazvali \"\u013dvovsk\u00fdmi orlami\". 1. novembra 1918 vypuklo povstanie v rodnom meste Alexandra Fredru, Jana D\u0142ugosza a Tadeusza B\u00f3ra-Komorowsk\u00e9ho. Len o nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed nesk\u00f4r pri\u0161li po\u013esk\u00e9 jednotky, aby mesto oslobodili, posilnen\u00e9 okrem in\u00e9ho aj o Przemyslsk\u00e9 orly. Historici sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee trvala do 22. novembra. Na trojt\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov\u00fdch bojoch sa z\u00fa\u010dastnilo viac ako \u0161es\u0165tis\u00edc Poliakov. Takmer polovicu tvorili mlad\u00ed \u013eudia a najmlad\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk bojov mal dev\u00e4\u0165 rokov. Zahynulo viac ako \u0161tyristo \u013eud\u00ed vr\u00e1tane takmer dvesto \u017eiakov a \u0161tudentov. Tel\u00e1 m\u0155tvych boli ulo\u017een\u00e9 na cintor\u00edne obrancov \u013dvova v roku 1922. Toto povstanie mlad\u00fdch Poliakov nebolo ojedinel\u00e9. Menej zn\u00e1my, ale mimoriadne dramatick\u00fd a doj\u00edmav\u00fd je pr\u00edbeh Przemyslsk\u00fdch orlov. S\u00fa\u010dasne s bojmi o \u013dvov prebiehali aj ozbrojen\u00e9 zr\u00e1\u017eky o Przemysl, v ktor\u00fdch sa \u0161tudenti chopili zbran\u00ed a \u010dasto zaplatili najvy\u0161\u0161iu cenu \u017eivota za slobodu svojej vlasti.<\/p>\n

\"Pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti 100. v\u00fdro\u010dia znovuz\u00edskania nez\u00e1vislosti Po\u013eska Sejm Po\u013eskej republiky vzd\u00e1va hold nezlomn\u00fdm obrancom \u013dvova, ktor\u00ed bojovali za znovuzroden\u00fa vlas\u0165,\" uv\u00e1dza sa v rezol\u00facii k 100. v\u00fdro\u010diu obrany \u013dvova, ktor\u00fa Sejm v piatok prijal aklam\u00e1ciou. Dokument pripom\u00edna, \u017ee uplynulo 100 rokov od hrdinsk\u00e9ho a v\u00ed\u0165azn\u00e9ho boja po\u013esk\u00fdch obrancov \u013dvova, ktor\u00ed chceli, aby sa mesto vr\u00e1tilo do obnovenej Po\u013eskej republiky.<\/p>\n

\"Osobitn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom si pripom\u00edname drobn\u00fdch obrancov, v na\u0161ej trad\u00edcii naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch \u013evovsk\u00ed orli, ktor\u00ed v prvom obdob\u00ed bojov v\u00fdznamne prispeli k udr\u017eaniu mesta v po\u013esk\u00fdch ruk\u00e1ch napriek drvivej prevahe nepriate\u013ea. Pamiatkou na tieto udalosti je cintor\u00edn obrancov \u013dvova, ktor\u00fd je dodnes symbolom obety na olt\u00e1ri vlasti a zauj\u00edma d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 miesto v po\u013eskej historickej trad\u00edcii,\" - bolo zd\u00f4raznen\u00e9. V uznesen\u00ed sa tie\u017e zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje v\u00fdznam dobr\u00fdch po\u013esko-ukrajinsk\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov pre mier a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n

\"orl<\/a><\/p>\n

Fragment obrazu \"\u013dvovsk\u00e9 orlice\" od Stanis\u0142awa Kaczora Batowsk\u00e9ho z roku 1936<\/p>\n

\"orl\u0119ta<\/a><\/p>\n

Pam\u00e4tn\u00edk orlom z Przemy\u015bla<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u0142odzie\u017c jest przysz\u0142o\u015bci\u0105 i wielk\u0105 nadziej\u0105 Polski. W przesz\u0142o\u015bci m\u0142odzi Polacy udowadniali to wielokrotnie swoj\u0105 wiedz\u0105, pracowito\u015bci\u0105, ch\u0119ci\u0105 zmian, ale i po\u015bwi\u0119ceniem i walk\u0105 z wrogiem. Tak by\u0142o w 1918 roku we Lwowie, gdy miasto wyzwala\u0142y Orl\u0119ta. Orl\u0119ta Lwowskie do dzi\u015b s\u0105 symbolem wielkiej mi\u0142o\u015bci do ojczyzny i gotowo\u015bci do najwy\u017cszych po\u015bwi\u0119ce\u0144. Gdy w 1918 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":11139,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,77,81,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podkarpacie","category-wazne-daty","category-wiesci-z-sejmu","category-wydarzenia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11138"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11191,"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11138\/revisions\/11191"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}