{"id":1046,"date":"2016-06-12T20:44:44","date_gmt":"2016-06-12T18:44:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/scruton\/"},"modified":"2020-01-12T21:02:08","modified_gmt":"2020-01-12T20:02:08","slug":"scruton","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/wydarzenia\/scruton\/","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Roger Scruton ocenen\u00fd prezidentom a predsedom po\u013esk\u00e9ho Sejmu"},"content":{"rendered":"

De\u0148 po tom, \u010do ho anglick\u00e1 kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 pov\u00fd\u0161ila do \u0161\u013eachtick\u00e9ho stavu, dostal Sir Roger Scruton, jeden z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch myslite\u013eov s\u00fa\u010dasnosti, od prezidenta a predsedu po\u013esk\u00e9ho parlamentu medailu za odvahu a d\u00f4veryhodnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Ako s\u00e1m povedal po\u010das kongresu projektu Po\u013esko Ve\u013ek\u00e9: v d\u0148och strachu a frustr\u00e1cie sa dostal do \u00falohy konzervat\u00edvneho filozofa. Za\u010diatkom 80. rokov spolu s bar\u00f3nkou Caroline Coxovou a Jessicou Douglas-Home Scrutonovou zalo\u017eil Jagiellonsk\u00fd trust, organiz\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1 po\u013esk\u00fdm konzervat\u00edvcom poskytovala knihy, \u010dasopisy, lek\u00e1rsku a finan\u010dn\u00fa pomoc. Protikomunistick\u00e9 posolstvo pre v\u00fdchodn\u00fa Eur\u00f3pu \u0161\u00edril na str\u00e1nkach The Times a konzervat\u00edvneho \u010dasopisu Salisbury Review, ktor\u00e9ho bol zakladate\u013eom a \u0161\u00e9fredaktorom. V t\u00fdch \u010dasoch bola podpora \u013eud\u00ed ako Scruton pre n\u00e1\u0161 regi\u00f3n neocenite\u013en\u00e1. Po\u013esk\u00e1 realita bola pre neho neprijate\u013en\u00e1, bol to svet, z ktor\u00e9ho n\u00e1s chcel oslobodi\u0165. \"Po\u013esko bolo zbaven\u00e9 svojej identity, ktor\u00fa si zachovalo bez oh\u013eadu na \u010diny Stalina \u010di Hitlera... Bola to krajina zahalen\u00e1 vlastnou tajomnou aurou, kde som c\u00edtil dych agresie. Krajina pln\u00e1 strachu, kde \u013eudia hovorili \u0161eptom alebo sedeli v tichu... Ke\u010f som kr\u00e1\u010dal, po\u010dul som kroky, ktor\u00e9 ut\u00edchli, ke\u010f som st\u00e1l...\" - povedal.<\/p>\n

V 80. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia z vlastnej iniciat\u00edvy vyh\u013ead\u00e1val antikomunistov v Po\u013esku a zap\u00e1jal vedeck\u00e9 a akademick\u00e9 kruhy do boja proti re\u017eimu. Spolo\u010dn\u00e9 \u00favahy, napr. o vo\u013enom trhovom hospod\u00e1rstve, formovali po\u013esk\u00fa pravicu.<\/p>\n

Przemy\u015bl bol jedn\u00fdm z prv\u00fdch miest, ktor\u00e9 sa zbavili pochm\u00farnych obmedzen\u00ed komunizmu. \u017divot v meste oslobodila skupina, ktor\u00e1 sa venovala filozofick\u00fdm my\u0161lienkam. Vtedy sa Roger Scruton zozn\u00e1mil so \u0161\u00e9fredaktorom \"Kult\u00farnej podkrovia\", skupiny filozofov, b\u00e1snikov a karikaturistov - s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdm predsedom Sejmu Marekom Kuchci\u0144sk\u00fdm. \"S Kuchci\u0144sk\u00fdm sme vybudovali antikomunistick\u00fa sie\u0165,\" povedal Scruton. V Przemy\u015bli usporiadal nieko\u013eko podkrovn\u00fdch stretnut\u00ed, okrem in\u00e9ho \"\u013davica a konzervativizmus\", \"Odbory a pr\u00e1vo\" a \"Z\u00e1sady konzervat\u00edvnej politiky\".<\/p>\n

Po\u010das diskusie pripomenul: - Do tejto po\u013eskej opozi\u010dnej kult\u00fary som sa zapojil pod priamym vplyvom n\u00e1v\u0161tevy Po\u013eska v roku 1979, hne\u010f po n\u00e1v\u0161teve p\u00e1pe\u017ea J\u00e1na Pavla II. v jeho vlasti. Ve\u013emi na m\u0148a zap\u00f4sobila atmosf\u00e9ra v Po\u013esku - obrovsk\u00e9 nap\u00e4tie, strach, ale aj mal\u00e9 semienka n\u00e1deje. Tak som si pomyslel, \u017ee ak s\u00fa tu semienka n\u00e1deje, mal by som sa ich pok\u00fasi\u0165 zalieva\u0165, aby r\u00e1stli. Po n\u00e1v\u0161teve Po\u013eska som odi\u0161iel do \u010ceskoslovenska, aby som viedol s\u00fakromn\u00fd semin\u00e1r pre \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed u\u017e nemohli u\u010di\u0165 na univerzite, a pre mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa okolo nich zhroma\u017edili a ktor\u00ed nemohli \u0161tudova\u0165 na univerzite kv\u00f4li svojmu nedostato\u010dn\u00e9mu spolo\u010densk\u00e9mu postaveniu. A spolu s nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi priate\u013emi sme sa rozhodli t\u00fdmto \u013eu\u010fom pom\u00f4c\u0165, to znamen\u00e1 posla\u0165 im to, \u010do potrebuj\u00fa, a tie\u017e nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed, aby sme im dali najavo, \u017ee sme na nich nezabudli. Nebolo to \u013eahk\u00e9, preto\u017ee bolo ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 presved\u010di\u0165 mojich kolegov na univerzit\u00e1ch, aby spolupracovali, preto\u017ee v\u0161etci mali \u013eavicov\u00e9 n\u00e1zory a nemysleli si, \u017ee by bolo rozumn\u00e9 naru\u0161i\u0165 rovnov\u00e1hu pri zabezpe\u010dovan\u00ed mieru v Eur\u00f3pe, sovietskeho mieru, ktor\u00fd chceli vn\u00fati\u0165 aj Brit\u00e1nii. Tak\u017ee bolo ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 pokra\u010dova\u0165 (v Brit\u00e1nii), ale ako som zistil, tu (v Po\u013esku) to bolo do istej miery ove\u013ea jednoduch\u0161ie. Po\u010das svojej n\u00e1v\u0161tevy som nav\u0161t\u00edvil Katol\u00edcku univerzitu v Lubline, posledn\u00fa nez\u00e1visl\u00fa univerzitu vo v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe a vlastne jedin\u00fa intelektu\u00e1lne nez\u00e1visl\u00fa univerzitu v Eur\u00f3pe. Bolo to jedin\u00e9 miesto v Eur\u00f3pe, kde ste mohli \u00faplne slobodne hovori\u0165 o my\u0161lienke konzervativizmu. Stretol som tam mlad\u00e9ho lektora Mareka Matraszka, ktor\u00fd pri\u0161iel z Anglicka, str\u00e1vil tam rok a h\u013eadal okolo seba \u010fal\u0161\u00edch anglick\u00fdch antikomunistov. Tak som sa mu predstavil ako hos\u0165uj\u00faci antikomunista, ktor\u00fd h\u013ead\u00e1 nov\u00e1\u010dikov. A on mi hovor\u00ed: \"Tu je jeden, ktor\u00fd sa pon\u00faka s oddanos\u0165ou. Tak skvel\u00e9, \u017ee by som mohol vytvori\u0165 t\u00edm. Po n\u00e1vrate do Anglicka som na\u0161iel nieko\u013eko \u010fal\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed: Jessica bola cel\u00fd \u017eivot silnou odporky\u0148ou komunizmu a chcela sa prida\u0165 a pom\u00f4c\u0165. Rovnako ako Caroline Foxov\u00e1 a Agnieszka Kolakowska, ktor\u00fdch d\u00f4veryhodnos\u0165 v tejto krajine netreba vysvet\u013eova\u0165. Zalo\u017eili sme teda mal\u00fd trust, aby sme z\u00edskali peniaze a poslali \u013eud\u00ed na n\u00e1v\u0161tevu k \u013eu\u010fom, ktor\u00fdch sme tu stretli a ktor\u00ed s nami sympatizovali (s na\u0161imi n\u00e1zormi). Cie\u013eom bolo posla\u0165 ich na miesta, kde sa konali nejak\u00e9 (protikomunistick\u00e9) akcie, a poskytn\u00fa\u0165 im veci, ktor\u00e9 potrebovali na pokra\u010dovanie t\u00fdchto akci\u00ed, tak\u017ee: knihy, diskusie, my\u0161lienky, materi\u00e1l pre podzemn\u00e9 publik\u00e1cie, nejak\u00e9 peniaze (hoci sme ich nemali ve\u013ea) a vo v\u0161eobecnosti britsk\u00fd zmysel pre spolupr\u00e1cu, \u010do je to najcennej\u0161ie, \u010do na\u0161a krajina m\u00e1. V ka\u017edej kritickej situ\u00e1cii aspo\u0148 Angli\u010dania, ale mysl\u00edm, \u017ee do istej miery aj \u0160k\u00f3ti, spolupracuj\u00fa, vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa mal\u00e9 komunity a podniky, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia vyrie\u0161i\u0165 probl\u00e9m. To je to najcennej\u0161ie, \u010do m\u00e1me, a to je d\u00f4vod, pre\u010do sme st\u00e1le nez\u00e1vislou krajinou - alebo \u010doskoro, u\u017e o nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed, \u0148ou budeme. (Smiech v s\u00e1le) A t\u00e1to hodnota je pre Po\u013esko, kde m\u00e1te v\u0161etky mor\u00e1lne hodnoty, odvahu, \u010destnos\u0165, ve\u013emi cenn\u00e1, ale mus\u00edte chr\u00e1ni\u0165 jednu vec - schopnos\u0165 spolupracova\u0165. Vytvorili sme mal\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo, ktor\u00e9 bolo v opoz\u00edcii vo\u010di komunistickej ortodoxii - prostredn\u00edctvom intelektu\u00e1lneho sveta a mal\u00fdch zdru\u017een\u00ed - mimo univerz\u00edt - \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa zauj\u00edmali o kult\u00faru a hist\u00f3riu svojej krajiny. Mali sme ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u0161\u0165astie, \u017ee sme sa vtedy stretli s Marekom Kuchci\u0144sk\u00fdm, ktor\u00fd je teraz - s pote\u0161en\u00edm m\u00f4\u017eem poveda\u0165 - predsedom po\u013esk\u00e9ho Sejmu a ktor\u00fd n\u00e1s potom pozval do Przemy\u015bla, kr\u00e1sneho a star\u00e9ho stredoeur\u00f3pskeho mesta, ktor\u00e9 je centrom vlastnej miestnej kult\u00fary. Prostredn\u00edctvom neho sme si za\u010dali vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 sie\u0165 kontaktov, ktor\u00e1 bola pre n\u00e1s ve\u013emi cenn\u00e1. <\/span>
Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee si, \u017eia\u013e, nem\u00f4\u017eeme prip\u00edsa\u0165 z\u00e1sluhy za por\u00e1\u017eku komunistov, preto\u017ee to si vy\u017eadovalo masov\u00e9 soci\u00e1lne hnutie. V tom obdob\u00ed ste mali masov\u00e9 soci\u00e1lne hnutie Solidarita, \u010do bola mimoriadna udalos\u0165, a ja som \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd, \u017ee som ju za\u017eil. Bola to v\u00f4bec prv\u00e1 autentick\u00e1 masov\u00e1 revol\u00facia robotn\u00edckej triedy. Bola to vzbura proti socializmu, nie za socializmus, a to je v\u00fdsti\u017en\u00e9 popretie te\u00f3rie marxizmu. V\u0161etci sme sa na to, \u010do sa stalo, pozerali s \u00factou a rados\u0165ou, preto\u017ee to zmenilo svet. Samozrejme, v\u0161etko, \u010do sa deje v Po\u013esku, zost\u00e1va kontroverzn\u00e9 v Po\u013esku, ale v\u0161ade inde to kontroverzn\u00e9 nie je. Sme radi, \u017ee Solidarita existovala a \u017ee urobila to, \u010do urobila. Sme presved\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee zmenila dejiny viac ako komunistick\u00e1 strana pred \u0148ou.(...) <\/span>
Roger Scruton vo svojom prejave po vyznamenan\u00ed medailou \"Za odvahu a d\u00f4veryhodnos\u0165\" osobitn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom pripomenul svoje stretnutia na Katol\u00edckej univerzite v Lubline a v Przemy\u015bli:<\/span>
- (...) Spomedzi v\u0161etk\u00fdch miest, kde som sa v t\u00fdch \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch rokoch spriatelil, sa mi dve javia ako symboly po\u013esk\u00e9ho odporu vo\u010di komunizmu: Katol\u00edcka univerzita v Lubline, ktor\u00e1 si po\u010das komunistick\u00fdch rokov zachovala intelektu\u00e1lnu auton\u00f3miu, a Przemy\u015bl, mesto v juhov\u00fdchodnom Po\u013esku, ktor\u00e9 bolo centrom mnoh\u00fdch konfliktov a kde sa zachovalo nie\u010do zo star\u00e9ho spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho ducha. U\u017e vtedy v Przemy\u015bli existovala diskusn\u00e1 skupina venuj\u00faca sa filozofick\u00fdm a politick\u00fdm my\u0161lienkam. Na\u0161e n\u00e1v\u0161tevy tam \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci nad\u0161ene priv\u00edtali. Nadviazali sme tam kontakty s umelcami, s autormi undergroundov\u00fdch publik\u00e1ci\u00ed a \u010doskoro sme si uvedomili, \u017ee Przemy\u015bl je miesto, ktor\u00e9 chce zosta\u0165 samo sebou napriek bez\u00fate\u0161nej komunistickej realite. V\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu pri formovan\u00ed autentickej ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti v Przemy\u015bli zohral najm\u00e4 Marek Kuchci\u0144ski. Podobne ako mnoh\u00ed mlad\u00ed Poliaci jeho gener\u00e1cie pova\u017eoval ekonomiku vo\u013en\u00e9ho trhu a kult\u00farny konzervativizmus za neoddelite\u013en\u00e9 s\u00fa\u010dasti tej istej (syst\u00e9movej) transform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee vr\u00e1ti\u0165 Po\u013esko k jeho hist\u00f3rii a obnovi\u0165 jeho n\u00e1rodn\u00fa identitu. \u013dudia, ktor\u00ed sa z\u00fa\u010dastnili na na\u0161ich rozhovoroch, poch\u00e1dzali z r\u00f4znych spolo\u010densk\u00fdch vrstiev, ale sp\u00e1jala ich hrdos\u0165 na svoje mesto a odpor proti re\u017eimu, ktor\u00fd im ho ukradol. Bolo pre n\u00e1s mimoriadne obohacuj\u00face vidie\u0165, ako sme mohli zmeni\u0165 mal\u00e9 mesto, ktor\u00e9 nebolo pre z\u00e1padn\u00fdch novin\u00e1rov d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, ale ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvalo na\u0161u my\u0161lienku (doslova z\u00e1chrann\u00fa sie\u0165) viac ako ktor\u00e9ko\u013evek ve\u013ek\u00e9 mesto. V provin\u010dnom meste Przemy\u015bl, kde \u017eili \u013eudia popieraj\u00faci ofici\u00e1lny rozdiel medzi \u0161epotom s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a dikt\u00e1tom verejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Na uliciach bolo \u017eivo a veselo aj v noci. Mohli ste sa okolo nich prech\u00e1dza\u0165 ako v Lond\u00fdne, vo\u013ene sa rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 s priate\u013emi alebo st\u00e1\u0165 a \u010daka\u0165 na niekoho bez toho, aby ste na seba alebo na uniformovan\u00e9 postavy upozor\u0148ovali. \u00daplne inak ako vo Var\u0161ave, kde boli v\u0161ade hliadky mil\u00edcie, pripraven\u00e9 kedyko\u013evek kontrolova\u0165 \u010dinnos\u0165 okoloid\u00facich. To bolo obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9 v noci (...) <\/span><\/p>\n

Filozof veril, \u017ee komunisti musia by\u0165 potrestan\u00ed. \u017dia\u013e, bolo mu jasn\u00e9, \u017ee strana za svoje zlo\u010diny nezaplat\u00ed. S\u00e1m priznal, \u017ee dedi\u010dstvo komunizmu nech\u00e1pe. Pr\u00e1zdne miesto, ktor\u00e9 po nej v Po\u013esku zostalo, zaplnili z\u00e1padn\u00e9 sily a podobne ako Margaret Thatcherov\u00e1 v tom \u010dase - dnes je Pr\u00e1vo a spravodlivos\u0165 v z\u00e1padn\u00fdch kruhoch, najm\u00e4 na \u013eavici, pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za hrozbu pre demokraciu. V protiklade k E\u00da stoj\u00ed t\u00fa\u017eba Pisu z\u00edska\u0165 sp\u00e4\u0165 svoju vlas\u0165 s pocitom bezpe\u010dia a trad\u00edciou. E\u00da n\u00e1m berie pr\u00e1vo na kult\u00faru a n\u00e1rodn\u00fa identitu, zatia\u013e \u010do PiS chce t\u00fato identitu zachova\u0165. \"Tak\u00e9to hodnoty prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa zvonka od byrokratov a sudcov, ktor\u00ed ne\u017eij\u00fa vo svojich krajin\u00e1ch, nezdie\u013eaj\u00fa ich hodnoty, ale dr\u017eia sa medzin\u00e1rodnej agendy v mene nedomyslen\u00fdch predpokladov,\" - argumentoval.<\/span><\/p>\n

Scruton pova\u017euje kres\u0165anstvo za z\u00e1klad n\u00e1\u0161ho dedi\u010dstva. \"M\u00e1m D\u00fafam, \u017ee sa op\u00e4\u0165 dostane do popredia kres\u0165ansk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017enila Po\u013esku zachova\u0165 si svoju identitu po\u010das komunistickej \u00e9ry,\" povedal po\u010das diskusie. <\/span><\/p>\n

text\/fotografie: Marta Olejnik<\/p>\n

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Z\u013eava: Jacek Borz\u0119cki, predseda Sejmu Marek Kuchcinski, Sir Roger Scruton, Jan Jarosz, Janusz Czarski<\/span><\/p>\n

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Dzie\u0144 po nobilitacji przez kr\u00f3low\u0105 angielsk\u0105 Sir Roger Scruton, jeden z najwybitniejszych my\u015blicieli naszych czas\u00f3w, odebra\u0142 z r\u0105k prezydenta i marsza\u0142ka Sejmu RP medal \u201eOdwaga i Wiarygodno\u015b\u0107\u201d. Jak sam powiedzia\u0142 podczas kongresu Polska Wielki Projekt: w dniach obaw i frustracji przypad\u0142a mu rola konserwatywnego filozofa. Na pocz\u0105tku lat 80. wraz baronow\u0105 Caroline Cox i Jessic\u0105 Douglas-Home […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1029,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wydarzenia"],"yoast_head":"\nProf. Roger Scruton uhonorowany przez prezydenta i marsza\u0142ka Sejmu RP – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/sk\/wydarzenia\/scruton\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prof. Roger Scruton uhonorowany przez prezydenta i marsza\u0142ka Sejmu RP – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dzie\u0144 po nobilitacji przez kr\u00f3low\u0105 angielsk\u0105 Sir Roger Scruton, jeden z najwybitniejszych my\u015blicieli naszych czas\u00f3w, odebra\u0142 z r\u0105k prezydenta i marsza\u0142ka Sejmu RP medal \u201eOdwaga i Wiarygodno\u015b\u0107\u201d. Jak sam powiedzia\u0142 podczas kongresu Polska Wielki Projekt: w dniach obaw i frustracji przypad\u0142a mu rola konserwatywnego filozofa. 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