{"id":5305,"date":"2019-03-15T14:00:39","date_gmt":"2019-03-15T13:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/?p=5305"},"modified":"2019-03-15T15:26:47","modified_gmt":"2019-03-15T14:26:47","slug":"69-temu-zmarl-bohater-przemysla-westerplatte-major-mieczyslaw-slaby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/ro\/podkarpacie\/69-temu-zmarl-bohater-przemysla-westerplatte-major-mieczyslaw-slaby\/","title":{"rendered":"Maiorul Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby, eroul de la Przemy\u015bl \u0219i Westerplatte, a murit acum 71 de ani"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby \u0219i fra\u021bii s\u0103i au fost foarte implica\u021bi \u00een scoutism \u00eenainte de Marele R\u0103zboi \u0219i \u00een scoutism dup\u0103 ce Polonia \u0219i-a rec\u0103p\u0103tat independen\u021ba. \u00cen Przemy\u015bl, aceast\u0103 activitate a avut o semnifica\u021bie suplimentar\u0103. \u00cen noiembrie 1918, au \u00eenceput luptele dintre Polonia \u0219i Ucraina, \u00een care s-au implicat trupele de cerceta\u0219i. Mul\u021bi tineri din Przemy\u015bl \u0219i-au dat via\u021ba \u00een acea perioad\u0103. Mieczys\u0142aw, la v\u00e2rsta de 12 ani, nu a luptat \u00een lupt\u0103 din cauza v\u00e2rstei sale, dar, ca membru al trupelor de aprovizionare, a fost decorat cu Steaua de Przemysl.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

Participan\u021bi la b\u0103t\u0103liile dintre Polonia \u0219i Ucraina (foto: Muzeul Na\u021bional al \u021ainutului Przemysl)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Dup\u0103 perioada de pace, viitorul erou din Westerplatte, pe atunci elev de liceu \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 15 ani, s-a al\u0103turat Clubului Sportiv al Cerceta\u0219ilor \"Czuwaj\", fondat, printre al\u021bii, de fratele s\u0103u Franciszek S\u0142aby. \u00cen 1924, echipa \u00een care au jucat fra\u021bii Franciszek \u0219i Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby a c\u00e2\u0219tigat campionatul Asocia\u021biei de cerceta\u0219i polonezi.<\/p>\n

Un an mai t\u00e2rziu, S\u0142aby \u0219i-a \u00eenceput studiile de medicin\u0103 la Lw\u00f3w, iar dup\u0103 ce le-a terminat, \u0219i-a legat destinul de armat\u0103, servind ca medic militar. \u00cen august 1939, Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby, care avea deja gradul de c\u0103pitan, a sosit la depozitul militar de la Westerplatte. Echipamentul medical pe care l-a g\u0103sit acolo era la un nivel alarmant de sc\u0103zut. Lipseau instrumente medicale, bandaje, medicamente \u0219i, mai ales, o mas\u0103 de opera\u021bie. Depozitul a fost separat de Polonia prin ora\u0219ul liber Gda\u0144sk. Toate comenzile trebuiau s\u0103 fie trimise prin Gdansk.<\/p>\n

\"westerplatte_5\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Iar echipamentele medicale care tocmai fuseser\u0103 comandate au fost rechizi\u021bionate chiar \u00eenainte de izbucnirea r\u0103zboiului. C\u00e2nd, la 1 septembrie, Westerplatte a intrat sub focul cuirasatului Schleswig-Holstein \u0219i o ploaie de bombe a c\u0103zut din cer asupra solda\u021bilor care se ap\u0103rau, a urmat o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 pentru c\u0103pitanul S\u0142aby, \u00een care a trebuit s\u0103 treac\u0103 cel mai mare examen din via\u021ba sa de p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci de eroism \u0219i m\u0103iestrie medical\u0103. Toate relat\u0103rile ap\u0103r\u0103torilor supravie\u021buitori atest\u0103 c\u0103 Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby a trecut acest examen. Pentru c\u0103 a trebuit s\u0103 salveze vie\u021bile solda\u021bilor \u00een condi\u021bii incredibil de primitive, \u00een care chiar \u0219i p\u0103strarea r\u0103nilor curate era o problem\u0103 uria\u0219\u0103. Locotenentul Paj\u0105k, r\u0103nit, al c\u0103rui abdomen a fost sf\u00e2\u0219iat de o explozie, a fost operat \u00een direct, f\u0103r\u0103 anestezic, folosind foarfeci cosmetice ca agrafe pentru mu\u0219chii rup\u021bi. Dup\u0103 cum au recunoscut mai t\u00e2rziu medicii germani \u0219oca\u021bi, el \u0219i mul\u021bi al\u021bi r\u0103ni\u021bi i-au salvat via\u021ba.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 \u0219apte zile de lupte, Westerplatte a capitulat. Ap\u0103r\u0103torii au fost trimi\u0219i \u00een lag\u0103re de prizonieri de r\u0103zboi.
\nDin cauza lipsei de medici, S\u0142abego a fost trimis \u00eentr-un lag\u0103r pentru subofi\u021beri din Prusia Oriental\u0103 (ast\u0103zi, cea mai mare parte a zonei \u00een care se afla lag\u0103rul se afl\u0103 de partea rus\u0103 a grani\u021bei). A r\u0103mas \u00een lag\u0103r p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul r\u0103zboiului. Cunosc\u00e2nd foarte bine limba german\u0103, c\u0103pitanul S\u0142aby a lucrat acolo, \u00een spitalul lag\u0103rului. \u00cen timpul captivit\u0103\u021bii, a contractat un ulcer, care a contribuit la moartea sa c\u00e2\u021biva ani mai t\u00e2rziu.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 \u00eencheierea r\u0103zboiului, Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby s-a \u00eentors \u00een ora\u0219ul s\u0103u natal Przemy\u015bl. Ca ofi\u021ber profesionist \u0219i, \u00een plus, ca medic, a fost mobilizat imediat cu o misiune \u00een cadrul For\u021bei de protec\u021bie a frontierelor, iar un an mai t\u00e2rziu a fost promovat la gradul de maior. De asemenea, a \u00eengrijit pacien\u021bi civili \u00een cadrul biroului de asigur\u0103ri sociale \u0219i a fost medic \u0219colar la \u0218coala Comercial\u0103. \u00cen rarele sale ore libere, \u0219i-a ajutat colegii de la spitalul din ora\u0219.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acel moment, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu sora \u0219i tat\u0103l s\u0103u, s-a mutat \u00eentr-un apartament pe strada \u015aw. J\u00f3zefa. Din acest apartament, la 1 noiembrie 1947, maiorul Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby a fost rugat de poli\u021bia militar\u0103 s\u0103 se prezinte la unitatea din strada Mickiewicza. El a fost escortat, totu\u0219i, de o dub\u0103 cu gaz p\u00e2n\u0103 la sediul In-forma\u021biei Militare, situat \u00een vila Frenkel din strada Dworskiego (p\u00e2n\u0103 de cur\u00e2nd sediul ING Bank \u015al\u0105ski). Acolo, a fost informat c\u0103 este arestat sub suspiciunea de colaborare cu organiza\u021bia Libertate \u0219i Independen\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

Familia maiorului nu a fost informat\u0103 despre arestare, iar aceasta a aflat o zi mai t\u00e2rziu din informa\u021biile care circulau \u00een Przemy\u015bl. Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby, \u00een calitate de erou din Westerplatte, era o persoan\u0103 foarte cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i popular\u0103 \u00een ora\u0219 la acea vreme, iar arestarea sa a l\u0103sat o rezonan\u021b\u0103 uria\u0219\u0103 \u00een ora\u0219.<\/p>\n

Weak a fost \u021binut \u00een arest la Przemy\u015bl timp de o lun\u0103. Ancheta \u00eempotriva sa a fost efectuat\u0103 folosind metodele foarte brutale ale terorii staliniste din acea vreme. B\u0103t\u0103ile cu sticle de rinichi, de exemplu, erau un eveniment cotidian. La 1 decembrie 1947, Maior a fost dus la Cracovia \u0219i \u00eenchis \u00eentr-o cas\u0103 de locuit din strada J\u00f3zef\u00f3w. Dup\u0103 arestare, starea sa de s\u0103n\u0103tate s-a deteriorat dramatic. \u00cen timp ce se afla \u00eenc\u0103 la Przemy\u015bl, boala sa de ulcer, care fusese vindecat\u0103, s-a manifestat din nou. \u00cen martie 1948, starea de s\u0103n\u0103tate a maiorului s-a deteriorat at\u00e2t de mult \u00eenc\u00e2t a fost dus la Spitalul Militar. Din p\u0103cate, a fost prea t\u00e2rziu. La 15 martie, Mieczyslaw Slaby a murit. A fost \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntat \u00eentr-un morm\u00e2nt f\u0103r\u0103 nume \u00een Cimitirul Militar din Cracovia. Loca\u021bia morm\u00e2ntului a fost determinat\u0103, a\u0219a cum a fost stabilit un
\nUna dintre asistentele care l-au \u00eengrijit pe sl\u0103b\u0103nog \u00een ultimele sale zile de via\u021b\u0103, a spart \u0219i a pus o cruce pe care era scris numele \u0219i data mor\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Arestarea maiorului S\u0142aby a fost o consecin\u021b\u0103 a m\u0103rturiei incriminatoare a lui Kazimierz Socha\u0144ski alias \"Kulesza\", \u0219eful serviciilor de informa\u021bii militare ale organiza\u021biei \"Libertate \u0219i Independen\u021b\u0103\", de\u021binut anterior. \u00cen timpul anchetei efectuate de Serviciile de Informa\u021bii Militare, Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby a recunoscut, de asemenea, acuza\u021biile care i se aduc, \u0219i anume furnizarea de informa\u021bii secrete c\u0103tre WiN \u0219i eliberarea de certificate medicale false membrilor acestei organiza\u021bii. Cu toate acestea, pe baza informa\u021biilor adunate de un istoric din Przemy\u015bl, domnul Zenon Andrzejewski, nu pare probabil ca S\u0142aby s\u0103 fi \u00eenceput de fapt cooperarea cu rezisten\u021ba independentist\u0103. A petrecut \u00eentreaga ocupa\u021bie \u00een captivitate, a\u0219a c\u0103 nu a avut nicio \u0219ans\u0103 de a face cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 cu membrii mi\u0219c\u0103rii de rezisten\u021b\u0103. Astfel, nu putea avea \u00eencredere \u00een nimeni care pretindea c\u0103 este un reprezentant al mi\u0219c\u0103rii clandestine \u0219i care \u00eei oferea cooperare. \u0218tia, de asemenea, c\u0103, \u00een calitate de ofi\u021ber de dinainte de r\u0103zboi, noile autorit\u0103\u021bi erau mereu cu ochii pe el. Mai ales c\u0103, a\u0219a cum am men\u021bionat mai devreme, S\u0142aby era un om cunoscut \u0219i orice activitate conspirativ\u0103 ar fi fost u\u0219or de detectat. M\u0103rturia pe care a semnat-o \u00een timpul anchetei este scris\u0103 \u00eentr-o polonez\u0103 slab\u0103 \u0219i este plin\u0103 de gre\u0219eli gramaticale
\n\u0219i stilistic\u0103. Astfel de calit\u0103\u021bi au fost caracteristice m\u0103rturisirilor fabricate \u00een prealabil de c\u0103tre anchetatorii militari, a c\u0103ror semnare a fost for\u021bat\u0103 prin b\u0103taie \u0219i tortur\u0103. De\u021binu\u021bii maltrata\u021bi adesea nu suportau acest tip de interogatoriu \u0219i, \u00een cele din urm\u0103, semnau tot ceea ce li se punea \u00een fa\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00centrebarea de ce \"Kulesza\" a ar\u0103tat spre Weak r\u0103m\u00e2ne f\u0103r\u0103 r\u0103spuns p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een ziua de azi. Ar trebui s\u0103 se presupun\u0103 c\u0103 ancheta \u00een cazul s\u0103u a fost efectuat\u0103 folosind acelea\u0219i metode. Dar p\u00e2n\u0103 ast\u0103zi nu se \u0219tie dac\u0103 incriminarea maiorului Slabego a fost fabricat\u0103 de UB \u0219i for\u021bat\u0103 \u00een timpul anchetei sau dac\u0103 \"Kulesza\" \u00eensu\u0219i a dat un nume, ced\u00e2nd sub presiunea interogatoriilor.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 moartea maiorului Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby, autorit\u0103\u021bile comuniste au \u00eencercat, de asemenea, s\u0103 \u00eei distrug\u0103 memoria. Sora sa, Waleria, a fost \u00eempiedicat\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eei transporte trupul la Przemy\u015bl. Numele lui S\u0142aby a fost aproape interzis p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1956. Mai t\u00e2rziu, dac\u0103 a trebuit s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u00een public, a fost doar \u00een contextul ap\u0103r\u0103rii de la Westerplatte. \u00cen anii 1970, s-a recunoscut c\u0103 S\u0142aby a fost arestat \u00een urma unei \"coinciden\u021be nefericite\". Abia \u00een anii '80 Zenon Andrzejewski a \u00eenceput s\u0103 scrie deschis.
\nInvestiga\u021bia a fost raportat\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een 1981 \u00een Wroc\u0142aw Catholic Weekly \u0219i \u00een 1988 \u00een Polityka. R\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele maiorului nu au fost aduse niciodat\u0103 la Przemy\u015bl. Se afl\u0103 .
\n\u00eentr-un morm\u00e2nt restaurat \u00een cimitirul din Cracovia.<\/p>\n

Ast\u0103zi, stadionul sportiv \"Czuwaju\" \u0219i \u0219coala medical\u0103 din Gdansk poart\u0103 numele maiorului. Gdansk \u0219i Przemysl au, de asemenea, str\u0103zile Major Mieczyslaw Slabe.<\/p>\n

text: Piotr Gdu\u0142a, portalprzemyski.pl, pe baza c\u0103r\u021bii \"Doctorul din Westerplatte\" <\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby wraz z bra\u0107mi, jeszcze przed Wielk\u0105 Wojn\u0105 zaanga\u017cowa\u0142 si\u0119 mocno w dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 skautowsk\u0105, a po odzyskaniu przez Polsk\u0119 niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci \u2013 harcersk\u0105. W Przemy\u015blu aktywno\u015b\u0107 ta mia\u0142a dodatkowe znaczenie. W listopadzie 1918 roku rozpocz\u0119\u0142y si\u0119 walki polsko ukrai\u0144skie, w kt\u00f3re tak\u017ce zbrojnie, zaanga\u017cowa\u0142y si\u0119 dru\u017cyny harcerskie. Wielu m\u0142odych przemy\u015blan odda\u0142o wtedy swoje \u017cycie. Mieczys\u0142aw, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5306,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,77,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podkarpacie","category-wazne-daty","category-wydarzenia"],"yoast_head":"\n71 lat temu zmar\u0142 bohater Przemy\u015bla i Westerplatte major Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/ro\/podkarpacie\/69-temu-zmarl-bohater-przemysla-westerplatte-major-mieczyslaw-slaby\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"71 lat temu zmar\u0142 bohater Przemy\u015bla i Westerplatte major Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby wraz z bra\u0107mi, jeszcze przed Wielk\u0105 Wojn\u0105 zaanga\u017cowa\u0142 si\u0119 mocno w dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 skautowsk\u0105, a po odzyskaniu przez Polsk\u0119 niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci \u2013 harcersk\u0105. W Przemy\u015blu aktywno\u015b\u0107 ta mia\u0142a dodatkowe znaczenie. W listopadzie 1918 roku rozpocz\u0119\u0142y si\u0119 walki polsko ukrai\u0144skie, w kt\u00f3re tak\u017ce zbrojnie, zaanga\u017cowa\u0142y si\u0119 dru\u017cyny harcerskie. Wielu m\u0142odych przemy\u015blan odda\u0142o wtedy swoje \u017cycie. 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