{"id":27242,"date":"2023-01-09T18:39:46","date_gmt":"2023-01-09T17:39:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/?p=27242"},"modified":"2023-01-26T14:50:03","modified_gmt":"2023-01-26T13:50:03","slug":"32-europe-of-the-carpathians-conference","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/ro\/wydarzenia\/32-europe-of-the-carpathians-conference\/","title":{"rendered":"A 32-a Conferin\u021b\u0103 Europa Carpa\u021bilor"},"content":{"rendered":"

INTRODUCERE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marek Kuchci\u0144ski<\/strong>
Diploma\u021bia parlamentar\u0103 reprezint\u0103 activitatea interna\u021bional\u0103 desf\u0103\u0219urat\u0103 de Sejm \u0219i de
Senat care dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te diploma\u021bia executiv\u0103 standard.
\u00cen secolul XXI, Sejm-ul este din ce \u00een ce mai implicat \u00een elaborarea politicii externe a Poloniei.
tocmai prin diploma\u021bie parlamentar\u0103. Exist\u0103 diferen\u021be evidente \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te activit\u0103\u021bile diplomatice ale guvernului \u0219i parlamentului. Diploma\u021bi guvernamentali (ambasadori,
consulii) lucreaz\u0103 \u00een mod constant \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate. Ei \u00eencheie acorduri \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i asum\u0103 angajamente
\u00een numele autorit\u0103\u021bilor statului \u00een cauz\u0103 \u0219i sunt uneori victimele deterior\u0103rii rela\u021biilor dintre state. Un exemplu \u00een acest sens \u00eel constituie tensiunea dintre Cehia
Republica Moldova \u0219i Rusia, care a avut loc dup\u0103 ce s-a dovedit c\u0103 agen\u021bi ai armatei ruse\u0219ti au
de informa\u021bii au efectuat deturn\u0103ri la uzinele de armament cehe \u00een 2014.Pe de alt\u0103 parte
pe de o parte, parlamentarii reprezint\u0103 \u0219i o institu\u021bie a statului - Sejm - \u0219i ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 mai deschis \u0219i mai
\u00een a\u0219a-numita diploma\u021bie soft, care const\u0103 \u00een discu\u021bii, persuasiune, lobby \u0219i crearea de
o atmosfer\u0103 pozitiv\u0103 pentru cooperare. Uneori, \u00een discu\u021bii, ei prezint\u0103 diferite
opinii privind cooperarea parlamentar\u0103. Aceasta este exemplificat\u0103 de diferitele abord\u0103ri ale
diferite fac\u021biuni din Parlamentul polonez cu privire la locul Poloniei \u00een UE. Reprezentan\u021bi ai
st\u00e2ngii \u0219i liberalii sunt \u00een mare parte \u00een favoarea consolid\u0103rii autorit\u0103\u021bii centrale a UE prin
care va duce la a\u0219a-numita federalizare a Uniunii, adic\u0103 la o diminuare substan\u021bial\u0103 a
rolul statelor membre. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, dreapta este \u00een favoarea men\u021binerii UE
ca o uniune de state suverane organizate dup\u0103 modelul unei confedera\u021bii, \u00een care exist\u0103
sunt domenii ale vie\u021bii publice pentru care numai autoritatea na\u021bional\u0103 este responsabil\u0103. Prin urmare,
pledeaz\u0103 pentru consolidarea rolului parlamentelor na\u021bionale ale statelor membre.
Implicarea direct\u0103 a diploma\u021biei parlamentare \u00een politica extern\u0103 a statelor a
a crescut \u00een ultimii ani. Iat\u0103 c\u00e2teva motive pentru acest proces. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, globalizarea,
flux mai rapid de informa\u021bii \u00eentre oameni \u0219i diversificare tot mai mare a comunic\u0103rii interna\u021bionale (diploma\u021bia economic\u0103, cultural\u0103 \u0219i parlamentar\u0103 se dezvolt\u0103 al\u0103turi de diploma\u021bia tradi\u021bional\u0103). \u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, \u00een ultimii 30 de ani, \u00een Europa Central\u0103 au avut loc schimb\u0103ri politice critice. Dup\u0103 pr\u0103bu\u0219irea URSS \u0219i Iugoslavia, peste 20 de \u021b\u0103ri \u0219i-au rec\u00e2\u0219tigat independen\u021ba \u0219i au creat structuri suverane, consolid\u00e2ndu-\u0219i libertatea. \u00cen 2004 \u0219i 2008, unele dintre aceste \u021b\u0103ri au aderat la Europa
Uniunea. \u00cen al treilea r\u00e2nd, pentru a adera la UE, \u021b\u0103rile celor Trei M\u0103ri au acceptat \u00een mod voluntar s\u0103
\u00ee\u0219i pierd aproximativ 60% din puteri \u0219i, \u00een consecin\u021b\u0103, parlamentele acestor \u021b\u0103ri \u00ee\u0219i pierd
\u021b\u0103rile \u0219i-au redus suveranitatea. Din acest motiv, parlamentele na\u021bionale se str\u0103duiesc
s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i consolideze rolul de reprezentant al suveranului, al poporului. Un al patrulea factor
este viitorul necunoscut al Europei \u0219i dezbaterea care a \u00eenceput cu privire la viitorul UE,
declan\u0219at\u0103 de dorin\u021ba celor mai mari \u021b\u0103ri (adic\u0103 Germania \u0219i Fran\u021ba) de a impune pe
al\u021bii conceptul de \"Europa cu mai multe viteze\", care implic\u0103 introducerea a\u0219a-numitei
\"apartenen\u021b\u0103\", cu care parlamentarii din multe \u021b\u0103ri nu sunt de acord. Un alt
factor este atitudinea imperial\u0103 a Rusiei lui Putin fa\u021b\u0103 de \u021b\u0103rile din Europa Central\u0103.
\u0219i lipsa unui r\u0103spuns decisiv din partea autorit\u0103\u021bilor UE la aceste amenin\u021b\u0103ri. Un argument \u00een plus \u00eel reprezint\u0103 eforturile de la baz\u0103 pentru dezvoltarea cooper\u0103rii parlamentare \u00eentre
statele din Europa Central\u0103, urm\u00e2nd exemplul \u021b\u0103rilor Benelux sau al \u021b\u0103rilor nordice.
Consiliului \u0219i de a crea o re\u021bea de cooperare interparlamentar\u0103.
Diploma\u021bia parlamentar\u0103 a devenit deosebit de important\u0103 \u00een cel de-al 8-lea Sejm,
2015\u2013 2019. Forme tradi\u021bionale de activitate interparlamentar\u0103, cum ar fi grupuri bilaterale, echipe sau
adun\u0103rile parlamentare \u00een cadrul cooper\u0103rii multilaterale, au fost consolidate. Noi formate, cum ar fi summiturile parlamentare din Europa Central\u0103 \u0219i de Est,
au fost lansate \u0219i conferin\u021ba \"Europa Carpa\u021bilor\".
Printre cele mai importante forme de diploma\u021bie parlamentar\u0103 se num\u0103r\u0103 urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u25a0 cooperarea bilateral\u0103 (bilateral\u0103), care este \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 tipuri - grupuri de voluntariat
sau adun\u0103ri parlamentare;
\u25a0 cooperarea multilateral\u0103, care, de asemenea, variaz\u0103 ca natur\u0103 - de la delega\u021bii permanente
(adun\u0103ri parlamentare) la formule precum OSCE, NATO, Grupul de la Vi\u0219egrad
Grupul celor Trei M\u0103ri \u0219i al celor Nou\u0103 de la Bucure\u0219ti.
Din 2011, Sejm este organizatorul conferin\u021bei \"Europa Carpa\u021bilor\" - o \u00eent\u00e2lnire ciclic\u0103 a reprezentan\u021bilor diferitelor institu\u021bii \u0219i organiza\u021bii.
din \u021b\u0103rile din Europa Central\u0103 \u00een 2016.
Printre cele mai importante forme de diploma\u021bie parlamentar\u0103 din cea de-a opta legislatur\u0103 (2015-2019), cooperarea bilateral\u0103 a c\u0103p\u0103tat o importan\u021b\u0103 deosebit\u0103
cu trei \u021b\u0103ri:
Forme de cooperare \u00een cadrul diploma\u021biei parlamentare<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25a0 Polonia-Ungaria \u2013 aceast\u0103 cooperare a fost ridicat\u0103 la nivelul de cooperare strategic\u0103,
adic\u0103 stabilirea \u00een comun a activit\u0103\u021bilor interna\u021bionale \u00een Europa Central\u0103 \u0219i \u00een special la
la nivelul Uniunii Europene;
Polonia-Lituania - un exemplu de diploma\u021bie parlamentar\u0103 de succes a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea semnificativ\u0103 a rela\u021biilor polono-lituaniene;
\u25a0 Polonia-Georgia - \u00een 2017, o \u00eent\u00e2lnire la Var\u0219ovia cu pre\u0219edintele Georgiei \u0219i
\u0219eful Parlamentului georgian a fost urmat\u0103 de semnarea rapid\u0103 a unui acord de cooperare strategic\u0103, care a dus la convocarea primei reuniuni polono-georgiene a Consiliului de administra\u021bie al Parlamentului polonez.
Adunarea Parlamentar\u0103 \u00een 2019.
\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te cooperarea multilateral\u0103, merit\u0103 eviden\u021biate noile formate sau cele
deja \u00eentr-un loc al c\u0103rui rol a crescut: Grupul de la Visegrad, EUROWAWW, Three Seas
\u0219i \"Europa Carpa\u021bilor\".
Grupul de la Vi\u0219egrad (V4) - reune\u0219te Polonia, Ungaria, Republica Ceh\u0103
\u0219i Slovacia. Acesta urm\u0103re\u0219te s\u0103 sporeasc\u0103 cooperarea dintre aceste \u021b\u0103ri \u00een cadrul Uniunii Europene.
sistemul politic, economic, de securitate \u0219i legislativ. Printre obiectivele sale se num\u0103r\u0103 consolidarea suveranit\u0103\u021bii, democra\u021biei \u0219i libert\u0103\u021bii \u00een regiune, construirea unei democra\u021bii parlamentare \u0219i a unei economii de pia\u021b\u0103 moderne. \u021a\u0103rile V4 sunt, de asemenea, dornice de a intensifica rela\u021biile politice,
cooperarea economic\u0103 \u0219i cultural\u0103 \u00een \u00eentreaga Europ\u0103 Central\u0103.
EUROWAWW, sau Summit-urile parlamentare din Europa Central\u0103 \u0219i de Est - o
Ideea acestui format s-a n\u0103scut din convingerea c\u0103, \u00een partea noastr\u0103 de Europ\u0103, cooperarea parlamentar\u0103 nu ar trebui s\u0103 se limiteze doar la Uniunea European\u0103, adic\u0103 la cele Trei
M\u0103rile sau \u021b\u0103rile V4. La urma urmei, exist\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri europene la est de grani\u021bele noastre.
care nu dispun de suficiente capacit\u0103\u021bi pentru a se dezvolta la fel de rapid ca \u021b\u0103rile UE. Acestea
\u021b\u0103ri sunt expuse la agresiunea imperiului lui Putin \u0219i ar trebui s\u0103 fie sprijinite \u00een
\u00een numele solidarit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i al convingerii c\u0103 noi to\u021bi form\u0103m o mare familie european\u0103.
Cele Trei M\u0103ri - este o cooperare \u00eentre 12 \u021b\u0103ri ale UE \u00een domeniul dezvolt\u0103rii infrastructurii, al cooper\u0103rii energetice \u0219i al digitaliz\u0103rii. \u021a\u0103rile au \u00eenfiin\u021bat organiza\u021bia Trei M\u0103ri
Fond pentru sprijinirea proiectelor comune. Principalele domenii de interes sunt dezvoltarea comunica\u021biilor, energia \u0219i digitalizarea. Forma de cooperare a fost stabilit\u0103 cu mai mul\u021bi ani \u00een urm\u0103
\u00een urm\u0103, la ini\u021biativa pre\u0219edin\u021bilor Croa\u021biei \u0219i Poloniei, ca rezultat al cre\u0219terii
interesul pentru cooperare \u00een partea noastr\u0103 de Europ\u0103. De asemenea, recent, s-au depus eforturi pentru a
instituirea unui forum parlamentar al celor Trei M\u0103ri.
\"Europa Carpa\u021bilor\" - este o serie de conferin\u021be interna\u021bionale organizate de c\u0103tre
Sejm-ul polonez \u00een cooperare cu diverse institu\u021bii. \u00cen cadrul acestor \u00eent\u00e2lniri se dezvolt\u0103 ideea de cooperare \u00eentre \u021b\u0103rile carpatice \u0219i, de c\u00e2\u021biva ani, \u00eentreaga Europ\u0103.
din Europa Central\u0103. Conferin\u021bele au loc \u00een diferite locuri: anual la Przemy\u015bl
\u0219i Krasiczyn, p\u00e2n\u0103 de cur\u00e2nd \u00een Krynica-Zdr\u00f3j \u0219i acum \u00een Karpacz, \u00een Regiet\u00f3w \u00een
Beskids sc\u0103zut, uneori \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate, la Truskavets \u00een Ucraina sau Sarospatak \u00een Ungaria.
Printre participan\u021bi se num\u0103r\u0103 reprezentan\u021bi ai guvernelor \u0219i parlamentelor, ai autorit\u0103\u021bilor locale \u0219i ai institu\u021biilor \u0219tiin\u021bifice, studen\u021bi, ONG-uri, intelectuali \u0219i arti\u0219ti, precum \u0219i
oameni obi\u0219nui\u021bi care doresc s\u0103 lucreze pentru dezvoltarea durabil\u0103 a Carpa\u021bilor \u0219i a Europei.
Participan\u021bii discut\u0103 despre mo\u0219tenirea comun\u0103, politic\u0103, cooperare \u00eentre state, economie \u0219i idei de civiliza\u021bie, probleme sociale \u0219i bog\u0103\u021bia unic\u0103 a culturii \u0219i a
natura p\u0103r\u021bii noastre de Europ\u0103. Idei interesante apar \u00een timpul discu\u021biilor: propunerea de a \u00eenfiin\u021ba o Universitate Carpatic\u0103, de a realiza o enciclopedie carpatic\u0103, sau
cooperare \u00eentre mai multe universit\u0103\u021bi \u00een cadrul proiectului Collegium Carpathicum.
\u00cent\u00e2lnirile politicienilor \u0219i cercet\u0103torilor au avut ca rezultat, de asemenea, eforturile de a stabili o
Strategie care, dup\u0103 exemplul strategiilor Dun\u0103rii, Alpilor sau M\u0103rii Baltice,
ar ajuta la dezvoltarea durabil\u0103 a Carpa\u021bilor. La conferin\u021ba din 2020, un grup de peste 100 de studen\u021bi din diferite \u021b\u0103ri (din Grecia p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Letonia) au prezentat propuneri de utilizare a terenului de-a lungul drumului expres Via Carpathia, care leag\u0103 nordul \u0219i sudul Europei, precum \u0219i ideea Rutei Crimson, din Salonic se afl\u0103 Klaipeda, printre monumentele culturii europene.
\u00cen prim\u0103vara anului 2021, \u00een cadrul conferin\u021bei online, un punct culminant deloc neglijabil a fost
\"Salut\u0103ri c\u0103tre lume\", trimise din diferite locuri din Carpa\u021bi sub forma de
de \u00eenregistr\u0103ri scurte distribuite online. Au fost prezentate persoane din diferite regiuni:
arti\u015fti, alpini\u015fti, sportivi, salvamonti\u015fti, trupe regionale, arti\u015fti populari, ecologi\u015fti \u015fi politicieni. A luat na\u0219tere \u0219i ideea \u00eenscrierii \u00eentregii Carpa\u021bi pe lista UNESCO \u0219i a fost lansat\u0103 promovarea sloganului ecologic \u201eCarpa\u021bii f\u0103r\u0103 plastic\u201d. \u201eEuropa Carpa\u021bilor\u201d a devenit o form\u0103 popular\u0103 de activitate parlamentar\u0103 pentru toate cercurile dornice s\u0103 coopereze.
V\u0103 \u00eenm\u00e2n\u0103m o publica\u021bie care con\u021bine descrieri ale panelurilor de discu\u021bii.
de la conferin\u021ba \"Europa Carpa\u021bilor\", care a avut loc \u00een februarie 2022 la Krasiczyn,
\u00eembog\u0103\u021bit\u0103 cu texte introductive privind problemele care au \u00eenso\u021bit reuniunile
de mul\u021bi ani \u0219i care vor fi abordate \u00een cadrul edi\u021biilor viitoare ale conferin\u021bei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A 32-a Conferin\u021b\u0103 Europa Carpa\u021bilor<\/a>Desc\u0103rca\u021bi<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

WST\u0118P Marek Kuchci\u0144skiParliamentary diplomacy is the international activity carried out by the Sejm and theSenate that goes beyond standard executive diplomacy.In the 21st century, the Sejm is increasingly involved in shaping Poland\u2019s foreign policyprecisely through parliamentary diplomacy. There are apparent differences in the diplomatic activities of the government and parliament. Government diplomats (ambassadors,consuls) constantly work […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":27244,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[196,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publikacje","category-wydarzenia"],"yoast_head":"\n32. Europe of the Carpathians Conference – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/ro\/wydarzenia\/32-europe-of-the-carpathians-conference\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"32. Europe of the Carpathians Conference – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"WST\u0118P Marek Kuchci\u0144skiParliamentary diplomacy is the international activity carried out by the Sejm and theSenate that goes beyond standard executive diplomacy.In the 21st century, the Sejm is increasingly involved in shaping Poland\u2019s foreign policyprecisely through parliamentary diplomacy. There are apparent differences in the diplomatic activities of the government and parliament. 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