{"id":25823,"date":"2022-07-18T20:31:29","date_gmt":"2022-07-18T18:31:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/?p=25823"},"modified":"2022-07-18T20:31:31","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T18:31:31","slug":"polskie-pomniki-w-budapeszcie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/ro\/wydarzenia\/polskie-pomniki-w-budapeszcie\/","title":{"rendered":"Monumente poloneze \u00een Budapesta"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ne putem \u00eentreba ce se \u00een\u021belege prin \"monumente poloneze\" \u0219i le putem clasifica \u00een func\u021bie de diferite criterii. Cu toate acestea, merit\u0103 - atunci c\u00e2nd le privim - s\u0103 fim con\u0219tien\u021bi de rolul important pe care \u00eel joac\u0103 \u00een peisajul Budapestei.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cencrustate \u00een orizontul capitalei ungare, ele spun o poveste \u0219i accentueaz\u0103 personajele \u0219i episoadele acesteia, care, \u00een opinia autorit\u0103\u021bilor, ar trebui s\u0103 fie eviden\u021biate. Pentru locuitorii locali \u0219i turi\u0219ti, ele reprezint\u0103 o lec\u021bie de istorie, iar \u00een cazul politicii istorice, ele ne \u00eenc\u00e2nt\u0103 privirea \u0219i ne amintesc de leg\u0103turile dintre na\u021biuni care puteau conta pe asisten\u021b\u0103 reciproc\u0103 chiar \u0219i atunci c\u00e2nd cele mai ciudate circumstan\u021be ne plasau \u00een tabere politice opuse.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

DADT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

De unde s\u0103 \u00eencepem dac\u0103 nu de la statuia generalului Jozef Bem, care este descris cel mai c\u0103lduros ca \"P\u0103rintele Bem\" (\u00een maghiar\u0103: Bem Ap\u00f3). \u00centreaga sa figur\u0103 de lider al revoltei maghiare din 1848-1849 (\u00een opera sculptorului Adolf Huszar) exprim\u0103 for\u021b\u0103 \u0219i hot\u0103r\u00e2re. Se refer\u0103 la momentul \u00een care generalul Bem \u00een b\u0103t\u0103lia de la Piska (\u00een maghiar\u0103. Csat sc\u00e2r\u021b\u00e2ie<\/em>) s-a adresat subordona\u021bilor s\u0103i cu urm\u0103toarele cuvinte: \"Voi lua \u00eenapoi podul sau voi muri. \u00cenainte, ungurii! F\u0103r\u0103 pod, nu exist\u0103 patrie\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Monumentul, dezvelit \u00een 1934 pe malul Dun\u0103rii, vizavi de cl\u0103direa Parlamentului maghiar, are o istorie. De aici, la 23 octombrie 1956 - \u00een semn de solidaritate cu iunie de la Poznan - s-a organizat un grup de demonstran\u021bi care, \u00een urma evenimentelor ulterioare, au dat startul revoltei maghiare \u00eempotriva comunismului \u0219i a Uniunii Sovietice. La r\u00e2ndul lor, polonezii au r\u0103spuns cu ajutor umanitar, trimi\u021b\u00e2nd aproximativ 44 de tone de medicamente \u0219i, mai ales, s\u00e2ngele necesar pentru transfuzii pentru num\u0103rul mare de r\u0103ni\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0102S\u0102TORIA REGAL\u0102<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A fost dezvelit la 30 octombrie 2013 pe Dealul Castelului, l\u00e2ng\u0103 Poarta Vienei (\u00een maghiar\u0103. B\u00e9csi<\/em> Kap\u00fa<\/em>) \u00een Buda. Inaugurarea sa a fost programat\u0103 \u00een mod deliberat pentru a coincide cu reuniunea Ini\u021biativei Central Europene \u0219i cu participarea Lituaniei, Poloniei \u0219i Ungariei. Acesta \u00eei \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 pe monarhii \u00een func\u021bie. El era lituanian, ea era maghiar\u0103 \u0219i am\u00e2ndoi au fost regi ai Poloniei (Jadwiga mai devreme, \u00een 1384, \u0219i Jagie\u0142\u0142o \u00een 1386). Lor li se datoreaz\u0103 \u00eenceputul politicii dinastice duse la scar\u0103 mare, care a cuprins, \u00een timpul execu\u021biei Jagiellonilor succesivi, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 Marele Ducat al Lituaniei, cu imensitatea Ruteniei \u0219i Coroana Regatului Poloniei, \u0219i Regatul Boemiei \u0219i Coroana Sf\u00e2ntului \u0218tefan, \u0219i temporar \u0219i alte \u021b\u0103ri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Renumita sculptori\u021b\u0103 lituanian\u0103 Dalia Matulaite a fost criticat\u0103 pentru conven\u021bia pe care a ales-o pentru a descrie \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219area monarhilor, f\u0103c\u00e2nd aluzie la statuile statice din Orientul antic. Criticii au comparat figurile cu statuile faraonilor \u0219i ale conduc\u0103torilor sumerieni. Cu toate acestea, noi, polonezii, trebuie s\u0103 ne bucur\u0103m de faptul c\u0103 W\u0142adys\u0142aw Jagie\u0142\u0142o (\u00een maghiar\u0103. Jagell\u00f3<\/em>, de asemenea II. Ul\u00e1szl\u00f3<\/em>), de care lituanienii obi\u0219nuiau s\u0103 se distan\u021beze, a fost v\u0103zut ca o figur\u0103 care ne une\u0219te, mai degrab\u0103 dec\u00e2t s\u0103 ne despart\u0103 de vecinul nostru nordic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UNGARIA PE TRONUL POLONIEI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acesta se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-un parc care \u00eei poart\u0103 numele (parcul B\u00e1thory Istv\u00e1n) \u0219i trebuia s\u0103 fie inaugurat \u00een 1933, dar festivit\u0103\u021bile au fost am\u00e2nate cu zece ani. \u0218i apoi nu a mai avut loc din cauza celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial. \u0218i, bine\u00een\u021beles, s-ar putea discuta dac\u0103 a fost mai degrab\u0103 un domnitor maghiar sau polonez, dar c\u00e2t de artificial ar fi... Era at\u00e2t de mult \u00een comun \u00eenc\u00e2t este chiar un simbol al prieteniei noastre interstatale \u0219i interna\u021bionale. S-a dovedit a fi un om bun \u00een ambele roluri \u0219i merit\u0103 o cercetare \u0219i o popularizare c\u00e2t mai am\u0103nun\u021bit\u0103 pentru a face cunoscute metodele prin care a ob\u021binut succesul. Autorul a \u00eendr\u0103znit s\u0103 sculpteze figura lui Batory dup\u0103 tabloul lui Jan Matejko \"Batory la Pskov\" \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 l\u0103ud\u0103m din toat\u0103 inima acest concept. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, l-a respectat pe eminentul nostru pictor istoric \u0219i nu s-a for\u021bat s\u0103 fac\u0103 contrapropuneri (ceea ce este curajos \u00een sine) \u0219i, \u00een al doilea r\u00e2nd, a fost \u00eenaintea erei proces\u0103rii computerizate 3D.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PENTRU LIBERTATEA TA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Monumentul este dedicat at\u00e2t legionarilor lui Pilsudski din 1914-1918, c\u00e2t \u0219i legionarilor lui Wysocki din 1848-1849, care au luptat pentru independen\u021ba Ungariei. Dezvelit \u00een 1934, are un con\u021binut frumos. \u00cen picioare pe un piedestal, un legionar polonez ap\u0103r\u0103 coroana \u00eembr\u0103\u021bi\u0219at\u0103 a Sf\u00e2ntului \u0218tefan cu sabia scoas\u0103. De asemenea, soldatul este protejat de un vultur polonez cu aripa sa. Implicarea polonezilor \u00een revolta maghiar\u0103 din timpul Prim\u0103verii Na\u021biunilor \u0219i lupta comun\u0103 mai \u00eent\u00e2i \u00eempotriva austriecilor \u0219i apoi a ru\u0219ilor, care i-au ajutat pe Habsburgi, au unit \u0219i mai str\u00e2ns popoarele noastre. Legionarii din Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial \u0219i \u00eentreaga noastr\u0103 na\u021biune, ap\u0103r\u00e2nd Europa \u00een 1920, au primit un ajutor decisiv din partea ungurilor sub form\u0103 de arme \u0219i muni\u021bii, c\u00e2nd nu puteam conta dec\u00e2t pe br\u0103ileni. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

CELE MAI BUNE REGULI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen fa\u021ba Bisericii Sfintei Fecioare Maria, pe dou\u0103 coloane separate se afl\u0103 statuile a dou\u0103 prin\u021bese maghiare (Sf\u00e2nta Jadwiga \u0219i Sf\u00e2nta Kinga), care s-au c\u0103s\u0103torit cu domnitorii no\u0219tri \u00een cel mai bun mod posibil \u00een istoria noastr\u0103. Wojciech Abramowicz i-a rezumat \u00een mod str\u0103lucit: \"Unul ne-a dat sarea \u0219i cel\u0103lalt ne-a dat o universitate\". Statuia Sfintei Kinga a fost creat\u0103 prin eforturile activi\u0219tilor din Parohia personal\u0103 polonez\u0103 din Budapesta, condus\u0103 de activistul polonez de marc\u0103 Andrzej Weso\u0142owski, care a murit la 13 februarie 2022. Aceste fete, \u00eenc\u0103 tinere, trimise la Cracovia de c\u0103tre ta\u021bii lor \u00een urma unor acorduri politice, au trecut testul de guvernare cu cele mai mari note. At\u00e2t \u00een timpul lor, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een general, este greu de g\u0103sit conduc\u0103tori pe m\u0103sura \u00een\u021belepciunii lor. Ace\u0219tia au asigurat o perioad\u0103 pa\u0219nic\u0103 \u0219i prosper\u0103 pentru supu\u0219ii lor afla\u021bi sub conducerea lor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CREATORUL OPEREI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen cl\u0103direa Operei Na\u021bionale Maghiare (\u00een maghiar\u0103. Magyar \u00c1llami Operah\u00e1z<\/em>) de pe strada principal\u0103 a capitalei maghiare, Andr\u00e1ssy \u00fatca), balustrada a fost decorat\u0103 cu \u0219aisprezece figuri ale celor mai eminen\u021bi compozitori de oper\u0103 din lume. Stanislaw Moniuszko este m\u00e2ndria \u0219i cel mai iubit compozitor al nostru, c\u0103ruia polonezii \u00eei datoreaz\u0103 multe nu numai \u00een materie de muzic\u0103, ci \u0219i de identitate na\u021bional\u0103. Cu toate acestea, el nu este apreciat \u00een lumea muzical\u0103 occidental\u0103 \u00een m\u0103sura \u00een care au f\u0103cut-o ungurii, pe care ne putem baza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NEPRIH\u0102NIT PRINTRE NA\u021aIUNILE LUMII<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Monumentul eroilor Henryk Slawik \u0219i J\u00f3zsef Antall (senior) a fost dezvelit pe 26 iunie 2017 \u00een Pia\u021ba Gy\u00f6rgy Goldmann. Monumentul din Budapesta este o copie a celui din Var\u0219ovia, care a fost ridicat anterior, la 8 noiembrie 2016, \u00een gr\u0103dina de agrement \u0219i divertisment Swiss Valley. A fost realizat\u0103 de sculptorul W\u0142adys\u0142aw Dudek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Henryk Slawik este insurgentul nostru silezian, activist social \u0219i al administra\u021biei locale. \u00cen timpul celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, ca unul dintre cei aproximativ 120.000 de polonezi, s-a refugiat \u00een Ungaria dup\u0103 invazia german\u0103 \u0219i sovietic\u0103 a Poloniei. Acolo, \u00een calitate de pre\u0219edinte al Comitetului civic pentru \u00eengrijirea refugia\u021bilor polonezi din Ungaria (1939-1944), a devenit plenipoten\u021biar al ministrului Muncii din cadrul guvernului polonez din exil. Activit\u0103\u021bile sale l-au legat de plenipoten\u021biarul guvernului Regatului Ungariei pentru refugia\u021bii de r\u0103zboi, J\u00f3zsef Antall. Printre num\u0103rul mare de imigran\u021bi se num\u0103rau \u0219i mul\u021bi evrei din Polonia, inclusiv copii, \u00een special orfani. Ace\u0219tia au avut cea mai mare grij\u0103 de ei \u0219i, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 ajutorul obi\u0219nuit pentru refugia\u021bi, au organizat un orfelinat pentru cei mai tineri \u0219i mai defavoriza\u021bi \u00een ora\u0219ul V\u00e1c (nordul Ungariei). Existau, de asemenea, o gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103 \u0219i o \u0219coal\u0103 cu program de studii \u00een limba polonez\u0103 \u0219i \u00eengrijire pastoral\u0103 din partea preo\u021bilor. Pentru a ascunde prezen\u021ba copiilor evrei acolo, ace\u0219tia participau la slujbele catolice, iar ulterior li se permitea s\u0103 participe la slujbele iudaice, s\u0103 citeasc\u0103 Tora \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be ebraica. Dup\u0103 ce fasci\u0219tii au preluat puterea \u00een Ungaria \u00een 1944, a \u00eenceput persecu\u021bia evreilor, iar Gestapo-ul a pornit pe urmele lui Henryk Slawik. \u00cencarcerat \u00een lag\u0103rul de exterminare de la Mauthausen, a fost interogat \u0219i torturat cu cruzime. A murit ca urmare a torturii la 23 august 1944. Cu toate acestea, el nu l-a predat pe colaboratorul s\u0103u J\u00f3zsef Antall. Acesta din urm\u0103 a supravie\u021buit p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1976. Institutul Yad Vashem a stabilit c\u0103 Henryk S\u0142awik \u0219i J\u00f3zsef Antall au salvat \u00eempreun\u0103 aproximativ 5.000 de evrei. Am\u00e2ndoi au primit titlul de Drep\u021bi \u00eentre popoare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De asemenea, \u00een Katowice, \u00een pia\u021ba din fa\u021ba Centrului Interna\u021bional de Congrese, exist\u0103 un monument dedicat celor doi eroi. Este o compozi\u021bie spa\u021bial\u0103, al c\u0103rei nucleu const\u0103 \u00een doi pere\u021bi acoperi\u021bi cu o\u021bel, cu cei doi salvatori evrei unul \u00een fa\u021ba celuilalt, cu descrieri \u00een polonez\u0103 \u0219i maghiar\u0103. Monumentul a fost dezvelit la 21 martie 2015, \u00een cadrul Zilelor Poloniei \u0219i Ungariei, cu participarea pre\u0219edin\u021bilor celor dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

POLONEZ VERDUN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La pilonul de pe malul drept al podului Margareta (\u00een maghiar\u0103. Margit<\/em> h\u00edd<\/em>), la cap\u0103tul malului Dun\u0103rii care poart\u0103 numele generalului Jozef Bem este Przemysl eml\u00e9km\u0171. Acesta comemoreaz\u0103 ap\u0103rarea \u00eempotriva ru\u0219ilor a uneia dintre cele mai importante fort\u0103re\u021be din Europa. Fort\u0103rea\u021ba de la Verdun \u0219i Cracovia (dar aceasta din urm\u0103 nu a fost asediat\u0103) ar putea fi comparat\u0103 cu ea. Aici se afl\u0103 c\u00e2mpia Carpa\u021bilor \u0219i, astfel, se face trecerea de la c\u00e2mpia est-european\u0103 la c\u00e2mpia maghiar\u0103 (maghiar\u0103. Alf\u00f6ld<\/em>). Astfel, b\u0103t\u0103lia de la Przemy\u015bl a decis dac\u0103 ru\u0219ii vor invada sau nu Ungaria \u0219i Balcanii. Au participat mul\u021bi polonezi \u0219i maghiari (\u0219i al\u021bi locuitori ai monarhiei habsburgice). Comandantul fort\u0103re\u021bei, generalul Hermann Kusmanek, avea la dispozi\u021bie 130.000 de solda\u021bi. Primul asediu (IX-X 1914) a fost scurt \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 rezultat, dar al doilea (XI 1914 - III 1915) s-a dovedit insuportabil. Dup\u0103 capitulare, to\u021bi ap\u0103r\u0103torii au fost trimi\u0219i \u00een lag\u0103rele de prizonieri de r\u0103zboi din Rusia. Dup\u0103 aceast\u0103 \u00eenfr\u00e2ngere, Austria-Ungaria, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Germania, a \u00eentreprins o contraofensiv\u0103 \u0219i a recucerit Przemy\u015bl la 3 iunie 1915. Pentru Austria, acesta a fost ultimul succes militar semnificativ, iar pentru Ungaria, o respingere serioas\u0103 a amenin\u021b\u0103rii de ocupa\u021bie rus\u0103 \u00een Marele R\u0103zboi din 1914-1918.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

MEMORIAL AL MARTIRILOR DIN KATY\u0143<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen pia\u021ba cu acela\u0219i nume (\u00een maghiar\u0103. Parcul de distrac\u021bii Katinyi m\u00e1rt\u00edrok<\/em>), un memorial Katyn a fost ridicat l\u00e2ng\u0103 ruinele amfiteatrului roman. Ini\u021biativa a apar\u021binut primarului Budapestei \u0219i fost consilier al partidului Fidesz, Istv\u00e1n Tarl\u00f3s, care a scris \u00een tinere\u021be prima carte maghiar\u0103 despre masacrul de la Katyn. Autorii monumentului sunt doi arti\u0219ti maghiari, c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103tori ai unui concurs: G\u00e9za Szeri-Varga \u0219i Zolt\u00e1n Szeri-Varga. Trebuia s\u0103 fie inaugurat \u00een aprilie 2010 de c\u0103tre pre\u0219edintele polonez Lech Kaczy\u0144ski, dar acest lucru nu s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat din motive evidente, cum ar fi catastrofa de la Smolensk. Prin urmare, ceremonia a fost am\u00e2nat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 8 aprilie 2011. Monumentul este un cub de granit cu elemente din fier care imit\u0103 copaci \u0219i efecte de lumin\u0103. L\u00e2ng\u0103 el se afl\u0103 doi stejari, al c\u0103ror simbolism este \u00een\u021beles \u00een dou\u0103 moduri: Polonia \u0219i Ungaria, sau cei doi ofi\u021beri de origine maghiar\u0103 care au servit \u00een armata polonez\u0103 \u0219i care au c\u0103zut victime ale genocidului de la Katyn al lui Stalin: Em\u00e1nuel Alad\u00e1r Korompay \u0219i Oskar Rudolf K\u00fchnel. Primul a fost profesor de limbi clasice \u0219i apoi conferen\u021biar de limba maghiar\u0103 la Universitatea din Var\u0219ovia (din 1930). \u00cen Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial a fost decorat \u0219i promovat ca ap\u0103r\u0103tor al ora\u0219ului Przemy\u015bl. S-a c\u0103s\u0103torit cu o polonez\u0103, cu care a avut trei fiice. S-au stabilit \u00een Przemy\u015bl, deoarece ora\u0219ul natal al lui era \u00een Cehoslovacia. A compilat materiale pentru ca polonezii s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be limba maghiar\u0103, \u00een special primul dic\u021bionar polono-maghiar \u0219i maghiar-polonez solid. \u00cen august 1939, se afla \u00een Ungaria \u00eempreun\u0103 cu studen\u021bii s\u0103i, dar s-a \u00eentors \u00een Polonia dup\u0103 ce a aflat c\u0103 situa\u021bia politic\u0103 se agravase. \u00cen septembrie, a c\u0103zut \u00een m\u00e2inile sovieticilor la Z\u0142ocz\u00f3w \u0219i a fost ucis de NKVD dup\u0103 ce a fost \u021binut \u00een captivitate la Starobielsk. Oskar Rudolf K\u00fchnel a fost ofi\u021ber de artilerie \u00een r\u0103zboiul \u00eempotriva bol\u0219evicilor. S-a c\u0103s\u0103torit cu o polonez\u0103 \u0219i au locuit \u00eempreun\u0103 \u00een diferite ora\u0219e poloneze - \u00een func\u021bie de ra\u021biile militare. \u00cen campania din septembrie a fost luat prizonier de sovietici \u0219i a fost ucis la Kozielsk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SZENT LASZLO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen fa\u021ba Bisericii Regele Ladislau al Ungariei, a fost comemorat patronul acesteia, Szent Laszlo, care s-a n\u0103scut \u0219i a crescut la Cracovia la curtea Ducelui Casimir Restauratorul, ca nepot al acestuia. Maghiarii \u00eel vedeau ca pe un polonez tipic, dar el se potrivea cu realit\u0103\u021bile maghiare. A p\u0103strat un sentiment pentru rudele sale poloneze \u0219i l-a simpatizat pe Boleslaw Szczodry, care a fugit din Polonia dup\u0103 uciderea Sf\u00e2ntului Stanislau. A suferit chiar \u0219i o lips\u0103 de recuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 din partea lui Boleslav. La aproape un secol de la moartea sa, Ladislau a fost canonizat \u00een 1192.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MONUMENTUL LUI JAN PAWE\u0141 II<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu ocazia centenarului na\u0219terii Sf\u00e2ntului Ioan Paul al II-lea (18 mai 2020), o statuie a acestuia a fost dezvelit\u0103 \u00een Bazilica Sf\u00e2ntul \u0218tefan. Acesta este locul pe care cardinalul Karol Wojtyla l-a frecventat \u00een calitate de mitropolit al Cracoviei \u0219i unde a venit \u00een pelerinaj \u00een calitate de Ioan Paul al II-lea. Monumentul a fost proiectat de arti\u0219tii maghiari, fra\u021bii L\u00e1szl\u00f3 \u0219i Norbert Kotorman, iar dup\u0103 o slujb\u0103 de mul\u021bumire pentru pontificatul s\u0103u, premierul ungar Viktor Orb\u00e1n i-a adus un omagiu Marelui Polonez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piotr Boro\u00f1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0102RB\u0102TORI CU FELCZAK: Monumente poloneze \u00een Budapesta | Felczak Institute Int\u00e9zet (kurier.plus)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ne putem \u00eentreba ce se \u00een\u021belege prin \"monumente poloneze\" \u0219i le putem clasifica \u00een func\u021bie de diverse criterii. Cu toate acestea, merit\u0103 s\u0103 fim con\u0219tien\u021bi de rolul important pe care \u00eel joac\u0103 \u00een peisajul Budapestei. \u00cencrustate \u00een orizontul capitalei ungare, ele spun o poveste \u0219i accentueaz\u0103 personajele \u0219i episoadele acesteia, care, \u00een opinia autorit\u0103\u021bilor, ar trebui s\u0103 fie eviden\u021biate. Pentru locuitorii locali \u0219i turi\u0219ti [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":25826,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wspolpraca-miedzynarodowa","category-wydarzenia"],"yoast_head":"\nPolskie pomniki w Budapeszcie – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/ro\/wydarzenia\/polskie-pomniki-w-budapeszcie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Polskie pomniki w Budapeszcie – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mo\u017cna si\u0119 zastanawia\u0107, co znaczy \u201epolskie pomniki\u201d, i klasyfikowa\u0107 je wed\u0142ug r\u00f3\u017cnych kryteri\u00f3w. 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