{"id":22859,"date":"2021-06-29T21:13:06","date_gmt":"2021-06-29T19:13:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/?p=22859"},"modified":"2021-06-29T22:25:09","modified_gmt":"2021-06-29T20:25:09","slug":"przyszlosc-europy-wczoraj-i-dzis-w-nawiazaniu-do-przemowienia-margaret-thatcher-z-20-wrzesnia-1988-r-w-brugii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/ro\/wspolpraca-miedzynarodowa\/przyszlosc-europy-wczoraj-i-dzis-w-nawiazaniu-do-przemowienia-margaret-thatcher-z-20-wrzesnia-1988-r-w-brugii\/","title":{"rendered":"Viitorul Europei de ieri \u0219i de azi cu referire la discursul lui Margaret Thatcher de la Bruges din 20 septembrie 1988"},"content":{"rendered":"

La 20 septembrie 1988, Margaret Thatcher a \u021binut un discurs la Bruges, \u00een Belgia, care a fost un avertisment \u0219i o lec\u021bie important\u0103, mai ales ast\u0103zi, c\u00e2nd Uniunea European\u0103 a \u00eenceput s\u0103 discute despre viitorul Europei ca \u0219i cum ar fi un concept nou pe care nimeni nu l-a luat \u00een considerare \u00eenainte. Utopia nu va veni niciodat\u0103, pentru c\u0103 \u0219tim c\u0103 nu ne-ar pl\u0103cea dac\u0103 ar veni\", avertiza premierul britanic \u00een urm\u0103 cu 33 de ani. \u00cen loc de utopie, avem nevoie de cooperare, ca liber cu liber, egal cu egal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comunitatea European\u0103 apar\u021bine tuturor membrilor s\u0103i,<\/em> a declarat premierul britanic la Colegiul Europei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acesta trebuie s\u0103 reflecte tradi\u021biile \u0219i aspira\u021biile tuturor membrilor s\u0103i.<\/em> (...) \u00cencercarea de a suprima na\u021bionalitatea \u0219i de a concentra puterea \u00een centrul conglomeratului european ar fi extrem de d\u0103un\u0103toare \u0219i ar pune \u00een pericol obiectivele pe care le urm\u0103rim.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Europa va fi mai puternic\u0103 tocmai pentru c\u0103 va avea Fran\u021ba ca Fran\u021ba, Spania ca Spania, Marea Britanie ca Marea Britanie, fiecare cu propriile obiceiuri, tradi\u021bii \u0219i identitate. Ar fi o nebunie s\u0103 \u00eencerc\u0103m s\u0103 le \u00eencadr\u0103m \u00eentr-un fel de identitate de personalitate european\u0103. Unii dintre p\u0103rin\u021bii fondatori ai Commonwealth-ului au crezut c\u0103 Statele Unite ale Americii ar putea fi un model pentru acesta. Dar \u00eentreaga istorie a Americii este foarte diferit\u0103 de cea a Europei.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Cu toate acestea, \u00een Uniunea European\u0103 de ast\u0103zi se vorbe\u0219te despre o Europ\u0103 cu dou\u0103 viteze, despre divizare mai degrab\u0103 dec\u00e2t despre cooperare, despre valori mai bune \u0219i mai pu\u021bin bune, despre cine merit\u0103 s\u0103 fie membru al structurilor \u0219i cine nu. Ast\u0103zi, Polonia \u0219i Europa Central\u0103 sunt mo\u0219tenitorii cuvintelor prim-ministrului britanic, deoarece guvernele \u021b\u0103rilor din regiunea noastr\u0103 sunt cele care subliniaz\u0103 dreptul de a-\u0219i urma propriile politici \u00een conformitate cu valorile comunit\u0103\u021bilor lor na\u021bionale, de a lua decizii suverane cu privire la propria politic\u0103, de a fi cre\u0219tini, polonezi, slovaci, cehi, unguri \u0219i lituanieni, \u0219i nu europeni utopici, a c\u0103ror \u00eencercare de a crea o identitate Margaret Thatcher a numit-o nebunie, dar care sunt acum prezenta\u021bi ca fiind viitorul inevitabil al Europei. Mesajul primului ministru britanic era deja actual \u00een regiunea noastr\u0103 \u00een secolul al XVI-lea \u0219i aproape de domeniul Jagiellonian din timpul Unirii de la Lublin, \"egal cu egal, liber cu liber\". Europa va fi mai puternic\u0103 tocmai pentru c\u0103 are Polonia, ca Polonia. Este greu s\u0103 nu fii de acord c\u0103 Ar fi o nebunie s\u0103 \u00eencerc\u0103m s\u0103 o \u00eencadr\u0103m \u00eentr-un fel de identitate european\u0103.<\/em> Comunitatea nu este un scop \u00een sine. Nu este nici un instrument institu\u021bional care poate fi modificat continuu \u00een func\u021bie de dictatul unui concept intelectual abstract.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prin aceste cuvinte, ar trebui s\u0103 \u00eei avertiz\u0103m pe cei care \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 transforme Uniunea European\u0103 \u00eentr-o federa\u021bie care stabile\u0219te legea moral\u0103 pentru membrii s\u0103i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Bruges, Margaret Thatcher a spus, de asemenea, c\u0103 este ironic faptul c\u0103 \u021b\u0103rile occidentale, con\u0219tiente de pericolele centraliz\u0103rii puterii \u00een Uniunea Sovietic\u0103, \u00eenc\u0103 existent\u0103 pe atunci, se \u00eendreptau ideologic \u00een aceea\u0219i direc\u021bie. Ea a insistat ca rolul pe care NATO l-a jucat pentru pacea \u00een Europa timp de un deceniu s\u0103 nu fie pus sub semnul \u00eentreb\u0103rii, rol care este pus sub semnul \u00eentreb\u0103rii \u0219i ast\u0103zi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aceasta a subliniat importan\u021ba de a nu uita de vecinii comunit\u0103\u021bii noastre. Ast\u0103zi, noi, reprezentan\u021bii \u021b\u0103rilor din Europa Central\u0103 \u0219i de Est, membre ale Uniunii Europene, suntem cei care, \u00een cadrul conferin\u021belor parlamentare, al reuniunilor comisiilor pentru afaceri externe, al \u00eent\u00e2lnirilor multilaterale \u0219i bilaterale, reamintim Parlamentului c\u0103 \u00een spatele frontierei noastre estice se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 un r\u0103zboi, c\u0103 societatea belarus\u0103 dore\u0219te libertate \u0219i c\u0103 \u021b\u0103rile de la est \u0219i sud de grani\u021bele UE doresc s\u0103 se al\u0103ture comunit\u0103\u021bii europene. Europa nu se opre\u0219te la Uniunea European\u0103, nici din punct de vedere geografic, nici din punct de vedere cultural, iar noi \u00eencerc\u0103m s\u0103 privim Kievul, Tbilisi, Minsk, Belgrad \u0219i Skopje \u00een acela\u0219i mod \u00een care Margaret Thatcher privea Var\u0219ovia, Praga \u0219i Budapesta, care erau separate de comunitate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen 2016, \u00een cadrul Conferin\u021bei pre\u0219edin\u021bilor parlamentelor Uniunii Europene de la Luxemburg, am propus o declara\u021bie privind o \"Europ\u0103 a statelor solidare\", subliniind necesitatea de a re\u00eennoi Uniunea European\u0103, dar nu \u00een direc\u021bia construirii unui stat federal european. Acest lucru nu va rezolva cele mai importante probleme de pe continentul nostru. Uniunea European\u0103 are nevoie de schimb\u0103ri, dar acestea pot fi aduse doar prin dezbateri deschise \u00een fiecare \u021bar\u0103 \u0219i \u00een institu\u021biile europene, \u00eentre toate statele membre, pe baz\u0103 de egalitate \u0219i consens. UE trebuie s\u0103 fie mai aproape de cet\u0103\u021beni, dar numai parlamentele na\u021bionale pot asigura acest lucru.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mk<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
16\/11\/1988 \u00cent\u00e2lnire \u00eentre pre\u0219edintele Ronald Reagan \u0219i prim-ministrul Margaret Thatcher <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

20 wrze\u015bnia 1988 roku Margaret Thatcher wyg\u0142osi\u0142a przem\u00f3wienie w belgijskiej Brugii, b\u0119d\u0105ce przestrog\u0105 i wa\u017cn\u0105 nauk\u0105 zw\u0142aszcza dzi\u015b, gdy w Unii Europejskiej rozpocz\u0119to dyskusj\u0119 nad przysz\u0142o\u015bci\u0105 Europy tak, jakby by\u0142 to nowy koncept, nad kt\u00f3rym nikt wcze\u015bniej si\u0119 nie pochyla\u0142. Utopia nigdy nie nadejdzie, bo wiemy, \u017ce nie powinna si\u0119 nam podoba\u0107, gdyby nadesz\u0142a \u2013 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":22865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,78,50,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bez-kategorii","category-europa-karpat","category-wspolpraca-miedzynarodowa","category-wydarzenia"],"yoast_head":"\nPrzysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 Europy wczoraj i dzi\u015b w nawi\u0105zaniu do przem\u00f3wienia Margaret Thatcher z 20 wrze\u015bnia 1988 r. w Brugii – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/ro\/wspolpraca-miedzynarodowa\/przyszlosc-europy-wczoraj-i-dzis-w-nawiazaniu-do-przemowienia-margaret-thatcher-z-20-wrzesnia-1988-r-w-brugii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 Europy wczoraj i dzi\u015b w nawi\u0105zaniu do przem\u00f3wienia Margaret Thatcher z 20 wrze\u015bnia 1988 r. w Brugii – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"20 wrze\u015bnia 1988 roku Margaret Thatcher wyg\u0142osi\u0142a przem\u00f3wienie w belgijskiej Brugii, b\u0119d\u0105ce przestrog\u0105 i wa\u017cn\u0105 nauk\u0105 zw\u0142aszcza dzi\u015b, gdy w Unii Europejskiej rozpocz\u0119to dyskusj\u0119 nad przysz\u0142o\u015bci\u0105 Europy tak, jakby by\u0142 to nowy koncept, nad kt\u00f3rym nikt wcze\u015bniej si\u0119 nie pochyla\u0142. Utopia nigdy nie nadejdzie, bo wiemy, \u017ce nie powinna si\u0119 nam podoba\u0107, gdyby nadesz\u0142a \u2013 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/ro\/wspolpraca-miedzynarodowa\/przyszlosc-europy-wczoraj-i-dzis-w-nawiazaniu-do-przemowienia-margaret-thatcher-z-20-wrzesnia-1988-r-w-brugii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Marek Kuchci\u0144ski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-06-29T19:13:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-06-29T20:25:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Thatcher_reviews_troops.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1738\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1942\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tomasz \u0141acina\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" 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