{"id":17958,"date":"2019-11-01T09:33:55","date_gmt":"2019-11-01T08:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/?p=17958"},"modified":"2019-11-01T09:37:31","modified_gmt":"2019-11-01T08:37:31","slug":"przemyskie-mogily-przypominaja-tych-ktorym-zawdzieczamy-wolnosc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/ro\/wydarzenia\/przemyskie-mogily-przypominaja-tych-ktorym-zawdzieczamy-wolnosc\/","title":{"rendered":"Mormintele din Przemysl \u00eei amintesc pe cei c\u0103rora le dator\u0103m libertatea"},"content":{"rendered":"

Din vremurile dramatice ale celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial \u0219i din urm\u0103toarele decenii de existen\u021b\u0103 a lui Przemy\u015bl, putem aminti figuri aproape simbolice, care confirm\u0103 teza personalist\u0103 potrivit c\u0103reia omul este o valoare, iar dovada acestui fapt este iubirea de libertate. <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Num\u0103rul familiilor (adesea de mai multe genera\u021bii) implicate \u00een mi\u0219carea de independen\u021b\u0103 a fost foarte mare \u00een zona Przemy\u015bl. S\u0103 ne amintim \u00eenc\u0103 c\u00e2\u021biva membri ai metropolei. Primul este comandantul Districtului Rzesz\u00f3w al WiN, maiorul W\u0142adys\u0142aw Koba, a c\u0103rui \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntare a avut loc abia \u00een 2016. Mai presus de toate, \u00eens\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 o men\u021bion\u0103m pe uimitoarea \u0219i eroica sublocotenent\u0103 Alicja Wnorowska din Brig\u0103zile de informa\u021bii ale Armatei Na\u021bionale (numele spune totul!), \u0219i mai t\u00e2rziu WiN, care a locuit pe strada Matejki. A fost arestat\u0103 c\u00e2nd era \u00eens\u0103rcinat\u0103 \u00een 8 luni \u0219i l-a n\u0103scut pe fiul ei Stanislaw (care a devenit consilier la Przemy\u015bl \u00een anii '90) \u00een r\u00e2ndul condamna\u021bilor la moarte. Doar \u00een 2018. Sejm-ul a adoptat o lege care asigura copiilor n\u0103scu\u021bi \u00een \u00eenchisorile comuniste (au fost 40) dreptul la desp\u0103gubiri. Este, de asemenea, simbolic faptul c\u0103 aceast\u0103 lege a fost \"pilotat\u0103\" \u00een Sejm de c\u0103tre deputatul de Przemysl Andrzej Matusiewicz, un avocat cu experien\u021b\u0103 \u0219i ap\u0103r\u0103tor \u00een procese politice din perioada comunist\u0103.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne vom aminti mereu de doamna Alicja de la magazinul de antichit\u0103\u021bi unde lucra \u00een anii 1970, \u00een arcadele din pia\u021ba Przemysl. Obi\u0219nuiam s\u0103 venim acolo dup\u0103 \u0219coal\u0103, c\u0103ut\u00e2nd c\u0103r\u021bi care s\u0103 ne ajute \u00een c\u0103utarea noastr\u0103 tinereasc\u0103 a eroilor \u0219i a aventurilor lor. \u0218i uneori, \"din \u00eent\u00e2mplare\", pe tejgheaua lung\u0103 \u0219i b\u0103tr\u00e2n\u0103 a libr\u0103riei, dar la \u00eendem\u00e2n\u0103, ca s\u0103 zic a\u0219a, ap\u0103rea un vechi roman de Ferdynand Ossendowski (!), Pawe\u0142 Jasienica, un reportaj de Melchior Wa\u0144kowicz sau o biografie de dinainte de r\u0103zboi bine conservat\u0103. La vremea respectiv\u0103, ni s-a p\u0103rut c\u0103 sunt simple coinciden\u021be, dar fascinante, pentru c\u0103 rafturile unei libr\u0103rii de anticariat p\u0103reau o \u021bar\u0103 a minunilor. Ast\u0103zi \u0219tim c\u0103 \u00een spatele bun\u0103voin\u021bei lui Alicja, vecina noastr\u0103 de al\u0103turi, a existat un impuls natural de a transmite genera\u021biei urm\u0103toare semne, simboluri \u0219i surse care sunt importante pentru fiecare t\u00e2n\u0103r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un alt exemplu este familia Mech din \u017burawica. Mul\u021bi dintre membrii s\u0103i au luptat \u00een rezisten\u021b\u0103, mai \u00eent\u00e2i \u00eempotriva germanilor, apoi \u00eempotriva sovieticilor. Morm\u00e2ntul lui Szymon Mech, comandantul Kedyw din \u017burawica, care a fost denun\u021bat \u00een ultimele zile ale ocupa\u021biei germane, nu a fost g\u0103sit nici p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een ziua de azi. Fiica sa, Czes\u0142awa \"Niezapominajka\", a fost ofi\u021ber de leg\u0103tur\u0103 al Armatei Na\u021bionale. Fiul s\u0103u, Jan, a fost decorat cu Crucea de Aur a Meritului de c\u0103tre pre\u0219edintele Poloniei, Lech Kaczy\u0144ski, pentru serviciul s\u0103u \u00een WiN.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne amintim (da, \u00eenc\u0103 ne amintim, chiar dac\u0103 au trecut 50 de ani!) actul incredibil de dramatic al lui Ryszard Siwiec, care - dep\u0103\u0219ind limitele eroismului \u0219i, \u00een acela\u0219i timp, \u00een deplin\u0103 con\u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 - \u00een semn de protest fa\u021b\u0103 de invazia Cehoslovaciei de c\u0103tre trupele Pactului de la Var\u0219ovia, s-a imolat \u00een fa\u021ba a zeci de mii de oameni la 8 septembrie 1968 (\u00een timpul festivalului na\u021bional al recoltei de pe stadionul din Var\u0219ovia). P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, acest act este amintit \u0219i la Praga, iar G\u00e2nditorul, c\u0103ruia i s-a ridicat un monument, a devenit, al\u0103turi de cehii Jan Palach \u0219i Jan Zaj\u00edc \u0219i de maghiarii S\u00e1ndor Bauer \u0219i M\u00e1rton Moyses, un simbol al luptei pentru libertate. Cu to\u021bii au ales s\u0103 moar\u0103 pentru c\u0103 au crezut c\u0103 \u00een lupta pentru libertate niciun sacrificiu nu este prea mare \u0219i c\u0103 numai un astfel de protest radical poate zgudui societatea \u00een ap\u0103rarea solidarit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i o poate stimula s\u0103 ac\u021bioneze. Familia lui Ryszard s-a implicat, de asemenea, \u00een schimb\u0103rile care au culminat cu marea mi\u0219care \"Solidaritatea\" 20 de ani mai t\u00e2rziu. S\u0103 lu\u0103m aminte \u0219i la protestele studen\u021be\u0219ti din martie, care au avut loc cu c\u00e2teva luni mai devreme, \u00een principal \u00een universit\u0103\u021bile din cele mai mari ora\u0219e poloneze \u0219i care au avut accentul \u0219i \u00een Przemysl. Ei au fost forma\u021bi de elevi de liceu, pentru care martie '68 a fost o sc\u00e2nteie pentru a-\u0219i manifesta opozi\u021bia fa\u021b\u0103 de puterea comunist\u0103 \u0219i de guvernarea nedreapt\u0103. Ac\u021biuni \u0219i proteste au fost organizate, printre al\u021bii, de Damian Zegarski, student la \u0219coala de inginerie mecanic\u0103, ini\u021biatorul diferitelor forme de proteste, inclusiv la monumentul lui Adam Mickiewicz din pia\u021ba din Przemysl; Ryszard G\u00f3ral, ast\u0103zi consilier juridic, dar la acea vreme activist al unei organiza\u021bii independente de tineret care sublinia identitatea polonez\u0103 din Przemy\u015bl, asociat mai t\u00e2rziu cu Solidaritatea clandestin\u0103; sau cel mai t\u00e2n\u0103r organizator al revoltei studen\u021be\u0219ti din 1968. A fost unul dintre creatorii parateatrului \u00een Polonia \u00een mi\u0219carea studen\u021beasc\u0103 din anii 1970 (la Universitatea Catolic\u0103 din Lublin) \u0219i un activist al mi\u0219c\u0103rii \"Solidaritatea\" din Kujawy, \u00een prezent poet, editorialist \u0219i ecologist. Monumentul lui Adam Mickiewicz din Przemy\u015bl, men\u021bionat mai sus, a fost timp de mul\u021bi ani \u00eenc\u0103 un loc de cult pentru diverse ini\u021biative independente.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strada Matejki, deja men\u021bionat\u0103, este, de asemenea, un exemplu interesant de concentrare a semnifica\u021biilor \u0219i simbolurilor din istoria ora\u0219ului, \u00eenregistrate \u00een via\u021ba locuitorilor s\u0103i. \u00cen v\u00e2rful s\u0103u, chiar sub castel, se afl\u0103 un obelisc \u00eenalt \u0219i solitar, a c\u0103rui istorie dateaz\u0103 aproape din vremea ultimilor Jagielloni - un simbol legendar al ap\u0103r\u0103rii eficiente a ora\u0219ului \u00eempotriva incursiunilor t\u0103tare. Anterior, \u00eenainte de r\u0103zboi, se numea \"Ptasia\" \u0219i era una dintre cele mai vechi str\u0103zi. Mic\u0103 (\u00een ora\u0219ul vechi toate str\u0103zile sunt a\u0219a), situat\u0103 \u00een apropierea castelului, are 13 numere, dar aproape sub fiecare dintre ele a avut loc un eveniment important sau au tr\u0103it oameni interesan\u021bi. \u00cen afar\u0103 de Alicja Wnorowska, deja men\u021bionat\u0103, acolo a locuit legendarul Marian Stro\u0144ski - unul dintre cei mai mari pictori polonezi ai secolului XX. Vecin\u0103tatea dealului castelului a dus la multe peisaje minunate din Przemy\u015bl create de el, vederi de str\u0103zi vechi, p\u0103r\u021bi ale castelului, castani \u0219i tei frumo\u0219i. Pe terasa casei sale, pictorul a consemnat \u00een tablouri vederi cubiste ale Zasaniei. Kazimierz Cieszy\u0144ski, ultimul pre\u0219edinte al \"Sokol\" de dinainte de r\u0103zboi, locuia al\u0103turi, Zbigniew Kuchci\u0144ski, primul pre\u0219edinte (\u0219i co-fondator) al filialei Przemy\u015bl a Societ\u0103\u021bii Iubitorilor din Lvov, era vecinul s\u0103u, iar Artur J\u0119druch, mai t\u00e2rziu \u0219ef al poli\u021biei provinciale, a crescut al\u0103turi. Tot pe strada Matejki locuie\u0219te ast\u0103zi pre\u0219edintele Consiliului Local Przemy\u015bl, Bogus\u0142aw Zaleszczyk - un descendent al unuia dintre Orl\u0105t din Przemy\u015bl. Dintr-o cas\u0103 de pe aceast\u0103 strad\u0103 a fost difuzat, \u00een 1986, un program independent al postului de radio clandestin Solidaritatea. Pe strada Matejki se afl\u0103, de asemenea, dou\u0103 biserici cre\u0219tine de diferite confesiuni. \u0218i chiar la \u00eenceputul str\u0103zii, \u00eentr-o c\u0103su\u021b\u0103 cu un balcon frumos din lemn, care se sprijin\u0103 pe greutatea secolelor, a locuit domnul Emil Siara, care \u00eempreun\u0103 cu familia sa a ascuns mai multe familii de evrei din Ujkowice, l\u00e2ng\u0103 Przemy\u015bl, \u00een timpul ocupa\u021biei germane, salv\u00e2ndu-i de la moarte.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aici sunt mai multe str\u0103zi, locuri \u0219i oameni asem\u0103n\u0103tori. Arhitectura unei astfel de str\u0103zi de ora\u0219 vechi, de obicei legat\u0103 de memoria genera\u021biilor de oameni care au tr\u0103it acolo, are un farmec unic, sentimental, al unui trecut misterios, nedescoperit, care devine din ce \u00een ce mai semnificativ cu timpul.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Text Marek Kuchci\u0144ski<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Ryszard Siwiec, Przemy\u015bl<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
W\u0142adys\u0142aw Koba, Przemy\u015bl<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Marian Stro\u0144ski, Przemy\u015bl<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Kazimierz Cieszy\u0144ski, Przemy\u015bl<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Irena Bensch\u00f3wna, Przemy\u015bl<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Orl\u0119ta Przemyskie, Przemy\u015bl<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Alicja Wnorowska, Przemy\u015bl<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Monseniorul Stanislaw Krzywinski <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Jan Mech (WIN), Czes\u0142awa Karut n\u0103scut\u0103 Mech (WIN), Szymon Mech (soldat al Armatei Na\u021bionale, morm\u00e2nt simbolic) <\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z dramatycznych czas\u00f3w II wojny \u015bwiatowej oraz nast\u0119pnych dekad funkcjonowania Przemy\u015bla mo\u017cemy przywo\u0142a\u0107 postacie niemal symboliczne, potwierdzaj\u0105ce tez\u0119 personalistyczn\u0105, \u017ce cz\u0142owiek jest warto\u015bci\u0105, a dowodem tego jest umi\u0142owanie wolno\u015bci. Liczba rodzin (cz\u0119sto wielu pokole\u0144) zaanga\u017cowanych w czyn niepodleg\u0142o\u015bciowy by\u0142a na ziemi przemyskiej bardzo du\u017ca. Przypomnijmy jeszcze kilkoro cz\u0142onk\u00f3w podziemia. Pierwszym jest komendant Okr\u0119gu Rzeszowskiego WiN […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":17983,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podkarpacie","category-wydarzenia"],"yoast_head":"\nPrzemyskie mogi\u0142y przypominaj\u0105 tych, kt\u00f3rym zawdzi\u0119czamy wolno\u015b\u0107 – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/ro\/wydarzenia\/przemyskie-mogily-przypominaja-tych-ktorym-zawdzieczamy-wolnosc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Przemyskie mogi\u0142y przypominaj\u0105 tych, kt\u00f3rym zawdzi\u0119czamy wolno\u015b\u0107 – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Z dramatycznych czas\u00f3w II wojny \u015bwiatowej oraz nast\u0119pnych dekad funkcjonowania Przemy\u015bla mo\u017cemy przywo\u0142a\u0107 postacie niemal symboliczne, potwierdzaj\u0105ce tez\u0119 personalistyczn\u0105, \u017ce cz\u0142owiek jest warto\u015bci\u0105, a dowodem tego jest umi\u0142owanie wolno\u015bci. Liczba rodzin (cz\u0119sto wielu pokole\u0144) zaanga\u017cowanych w czyn niepodleg\u0142o\u015bciowy by\u0142a na ziemi przemyskiej bardzo du\u017ca. Przypomnijmy jeszcze kilkoro cz\u0142onk\u00f3w podziemia. 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