{"id":16582,"date":"2019-07-01T14:04:51","date_gmt":"2019-07-01T12:04:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/?p=16582"},"modified":"2019-07-01T20:37:48","modified_gmt":"2019-07-01T18:37:48","slug":"marek-kuchcinski-w-lublinie-450-lat-temu-polska-i-litwa-zawarly-unie-w-ktorej-dostrzec-mozna-wiele-wzorcow-dla-wspolczesnej-polityki-miedzynarodowej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/ro\/wydarzenia\/marek-kuchcinski-w-lublinie-450-lat-temu-polska-i-litwa-zawarly-unie-w-ktorej-dostrzec-mozna-wiele-wzorcow-dla-wspolczesnej-polityki-miedzynarodowej\/","title":{"rendered":"Marek Kuchci\u0144ski \u00een Lublin: \u00cen urm\u0103 cu 450 de ani, Polonia \u0219i Lituania au \u00eencheiat o uniune \u00een care pot fi v\u0103zute multe modele de politic\u0103 interna\u021bional\u0103 modern\u0103."},"content":{"rendered":"
Duminic\u0103, la Lublin, au avut loc festivit\u0103\u021bi de celebrare a 450 de ani de la unirea Poloniei \u0219i Lituaniei, la care au participat, printre al\u021bii, pre\u0219edintele Sejm-ului, pre\u0219edintele Senatului, premierul, parlamentari, mini\u0219tri \u0219i invita\u021bi str\u0103ini. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uniunea de la Lublin a fost un eveniment epocal care a definit ordinea politic\u0103 \u0219i social\u0103 din Europa Central\u0103 \u0219i de Est pentru mul\u021bi ani. A creat Comunitatea Polono-Lituanian\u0103 - o entitate politic\u0103 coerent\u0103 \u0219i durabil\u0103, care a fost un exemplu rar de compromis reu\u0219it \u00eentre diferite na\u021biuni, teritorii, religii, culturi \u0219i limbi\", a declarat pre\u0219edintele Sejm, Marek Kuchci\u0144ski, deschiz\u00e2nd dezbaterea cu participarea pre\u0219edintelui Senatului, Stanis\u0142aw Karczewski, \u0219i a invita\u021bilor str\u0103ini, inclusiv a pre\u0219edintelui Parlamentului lituanian. Viktoras Pranckietis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Discursul ulterior al pre\u0219edintelui Sejm, Marek Kuchci\u0144ski:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Esen\u021ba acestui mare\nproiect era cuprins\u0103 \u00een slogan: \"liber cu cei liberi, egal cu cei egali\", care\na fost realizat cu toat\u0103 for\u021ba. A fost creat un nou spa\u021biu public, ai c\u0103rui piloni au fost\nau fost: parlamentarismul, autoguvernarea, toleran\u021ba, independen\u021ba sistemului judiciar,\nalegerea republican\u0103 a monarhului, libertate \u0219i egalitate, precum \u0219i o sfer\u0103 privat\u0103 larg\u0103. Acestea\nst\u00e2lpii Comunit\u0103\u021bii Polono-Lituaniene din acea vreme sunt ast\u0103zi mo\u0219tenirea Uniunii de la Lublin.\n\u00cen acele secole, statul polono-lituanian a fost un stat politic \u0219i\npolitic\u0103 \u0219i sistemul politic din Europa, unde domnia absolutist\u0103 \u0219i principiul \"a cui este \u021bara\nregimul absolutist \u0219i principiul \"a cui \u021bar\u0103, a cui religie\" deveneau un standard. Rzeczpospolita a fost\ncontradic\u021bie cu aceste tendin\u021be, \u0219i, prin urmare, a p\u0103rut atractiv\u0103 pentru mul\u021bi\npersoane fizice. Numero\u0219i nou-veni\u021bi din \u021b\u0103rile \u00eenvecinate s-au stabilit \u00een interiorul grani\u021belor sale,\n\u0219i chiar din Europa de Vest. Comunitatea polono-lituanian\u0103 a devenit un refugiu pentru multe societ\u0103\u021bi, garant\u00e2ndu-le\npentru multe societ\u0103\u021bi, garant\u00e2ndu-le stabilitate \u0219i o dezvoltare sigur\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uniunea de la Lublin este un exemplu de\norganizarea cooper\u0103rii interna\u021bionale \u00een regiune, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 fie\ndurabile \u0219i s\u0103 aduc\u0103 beneficii, dezvoltare \u0219i stabilitate. \u00cen anii 1569-1648\nf\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103, a garantat securitatea tuturor locuitorilor s\u0103i \u0219i, de asemenea, a\na creat condi\u021bii favorabile pentru economie, bog\u0103\u021bie \u0219i desf\u0103\u0219urarea unor mari cariere.\nmari cariere. Voi men\u021biona aici, de exemplu, doi mari politicieni din Lublin\ndin acele vremuri: Jan Zamoyski, care reprezenta Coroana polonez\u0103, \u0219i Lew Sapieha\n- reprezent\u00e2nd Marele Ducat. Ei nu erau monarhi, dar au jucat un rol special.\nrol istoric, ocup\u00e2ndu-se de extinderea modelului politic al Republicii Poloneze\nc\u0103tre \u021binuturile \u00eenvecinate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dezbaterea noastr\u0103 formal\u0103 de ast\u0103zi a fost intitulat\u0103: \"Semnifica\u021bia european\u0103 a mo\u0219tenirii Uniunii de la Lublin pentru na\u021biunile \u0219i statele moderne\". Acest titlu este menit s\u0103 sublinieze faptul c\u0103 ne-am \u00eent\u00e2lnit ast\u0103zi la Lublin nu doar pentru a comemora realiz\u0103rile str\u0103mo\u0219ilor no\u0219tri, ci \u0219i pentru a reflecta asupra lec\u021biilor pe care le putem \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba din istoria destinului nostru comun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cen Uniunea din Lublin\nse pot distinge multe modele pentru politica interna\u021bional\u0103 contemporan\u0103.\nLa urma urmei, Comunitatea Polono-Lituanian\u0103 a fost un organism uria\u0219 care a durat peste dou\u0103 sute de ani.\norganism care a supravie\u021buit timp de peste dou\u0103 sute de ani. \u00cen acest context, este important s\u0103 se\nimportan\u021ba experien\u021bei Uniunii de la Lublin \u00een rezolvarea problemelor actuale de politic\u0103 interna\u021bional\u0103.\nprobleme de politic\u0103 interna\u021bional\u0103. Protec\u021bia valorilor comune ca baz\u0103 pentru\nunificare a na\u021biunilor sau dezvoltarea cooper\u0103rii \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te diversitatea \u0219i\ntradi\u021bii ale statelor individuale sunt obiective pe care ar trebui s\u0103 le urm\u0103rim, deoarece acestea\nDup\u0103 cum a ar\u0103tat exemplul Uniunii de la Lublin, acestea reprezint\u0103 fundamentul unei integr\u0103ri eficiente \u0219i durabile.\nintegrare durabil\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prin urmare, am \u00eencredere c\u0103 reuniunea de ast\u0103zi\n\u00eent\u00e2lnire nu va fi doar o form\u0103 de comemorare a 450 de ani de la Unirea\nUniunea de la Lublin, dar \u0219i o \u00eencercare eficient\u0103 de a r\u0103spunde la c\u00e2teva \u00eentreb\u0103ri importante:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u0103rui fapt \u00eei datoreaz\u0103 Uniunea din Lublin statele,\nna\u021biunilor \u0219i cet\u0103\u021benilor din Europa Central\u0103? <\/li>
Putem vorbi de influen\u021ba Uniunii de la Lublin?\nasupra dezvolt\u0103rii Uniunii Europene \u0219i a Europei Centrale \u0219i de Est?<\/li>
Poate fi Uniunea de la Lublin un eveniment istoric\nun model pentru cooperarea contemporan\u0103 \u00een regiune? <\/li>
Care sunt cele mai importante elemente contemporane\nvalorile care rezult\u0103 din tradi\u021bia Uniunii de la Lublin?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
R\u0103spunsurile la aceste \u00eentreb\u0103ri pot fi extrem de utile pentru a determina viitorul regiunii noastre \u0219i direc\u021bia \u00een care ar trebui s\u0103 se \u00eendrepte Europa, precum \u0219i sarcinile cu care se confrunt\u0103 \u021b\u0103rile noastre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Discursul lui Marek Kuchcinski cu ocazia prezent\u0103rii timbrului po\u0219tal comemorativ:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Actul\nde \u00eencheiere a Uniunii polono-lituaniene la Lublin \u00een 1569 a fost o dovad\u0103 de inova\u021bie.\ng\u00e2ndirea \u00een materie de tratate, g\u00e2ndirea juridic\u0103 \u0219i organiza\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i reflec\u021bia geopolitic\u0103. Sejm-ul din\nLublin a creat o comunitate multicultural\u0103 \u0219i multireligioas\u0103 extrem de durabil\u0103 \u0219i stabil\u0103.\n\u0219i o comunitate multi-religioas\u0103. Printre cet\u0103\u021benii Republicii se num\u0103rau: Polonezi, lituanieni, letoni,\nruteni, evrei \u0219i georgieni. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Republica\n- ajung\u00e2nd \u00een perioada celei mai mari expansiuni teritoriale a acesteia de la Inflants la Marea Neagr\u0103\nMarea Neagr\u0103 - a devenit o punte de leg\u0103tur\u0103 \u00eentre Est \u0219i Vest, un spa\u021biu pentru dialogul interna\u021bional, dar \u0219i intercultural.\nnu doar dialogul interna\u021bional, ci \u0219i cel intercultural. Una dintre institu\u021biile\nUna dintre institu\u021biile a c\u0103rei na\u0219tere \u0219i dezvoltare este str\u00e2ns legat\u0103 de politica vizionar\u0103 a\nJagellonienii a fost Po\u0219ta polonez\u0103, care trebuia s\u0103 serveasc\u0103 la schimbul de informa\u021bii \u00een cadrul\n\u00een cadrul statului \u0219i s\u0103 men\u021bin\u0103 contacte diplomatice \u0219i economice durabile cu alte \u021b\u0103ri europene.\ncontacte economice cu alte \u021b\u0103ri europene. \u00cenfiin\u021barea Po\u0219tei poate fi considerat\u0103 ca f\u0103c\u00e2nd parte din strategia politic\u0103 a\nJagellonilor, care a culminat c\u00e2\u021biva ani mai t\u00e2rziu cu semnarea Actului de Unire real\u0103 a Coroanei \u0219i Lituaniei\nActul privind Uniunea real\u0103 a Coroanei \u0219i a Lituaniei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Social\nMemoria istoriei unirii a fost consemnat\u0103 de martorii evenimentelor de la Lublin, autorii de\njurnale ale Sejm-ului, iar apoi sus\u021binut\u0103 de istorici, scriitori \u0219i arti\u0219ti.\narti\u0219ti. \u00cen Polonia, un loc special \u00een construirea unei viziuni a istoriei na\u021bionale\neste pictura lui Jan Matejko. Tabloul \"Unirea de la Lublin\" - imortalizat pe \u0219tampila de la\nTimbrul Po\u0219tei poloneze - a fost creat \u00een 1869 pentru a comemora a trei sute de ani de la semnarea actului.\nde la semnarea actului. Pe p\u00e2nz\u0103, artistul a combinat dou\u0103 evenimente istorice:\n\u00eendemnul regelui de a semna unirea \u0219i actul de jur\u0103m\u00e2nt al acestuia. Aceast\u0103 lucrare a avut permanent\na intrat \u00een iconografia parlamentar\u0103. Mai mult, timp de mai multe decenii, tabloul a \u00eempodobit\nconstruirea Sejm-ului na\u021bional \u00een Galicia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dorim s\u0103 mul\u021bumim Po\u0219tei poloneze pentru contribu\u021bia sa la diseminarea cuno\u0219tin\u021belor despre istoria parlamentarismului. \u00cen luna februarie a acestui an, Po\u0219ta polonez\u0103 a emis un timbru care comemoreaz\u0103 Adunarea Constituant\u0103, primul parlament al Poloniei ren\u0103scute. Ast\u0103zi, la Lublin, comemor\u0103m na\u0219terea Comunit\u0103\u021bii Polono-Lituaniene - un focar de democra\u021bie \u0219i valori republicane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Foto: Marta Olejnik<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nFoto: Marta Marchlewska<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nFoto: Marta Marchlewska<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
W niedziel\u0119 w Lublinie, z udzia\u0142em m.in. marsza\u0142ka Sejmu, marsza\u0142ka Senatu, premiera, parlamentarzyst\u00f3w, ministr\u00f3w oraz zagranicznych go\u015bci odby\u0142y si\u0119 uroczysto\u015bci zwi\u0105zane z 450-leciaem zawarcia unii pomi\u0119dzy Polsk\u0105 a Litw\u0105. Unia Lubelska by\u0142a epokowym wydarzeniem, kt\u00f3re na wiele lat okre\u015bli\u0142o porz\u0105dek polityczny i \u0142ad spo\u0142eczny w Europie \u015arodkowej i Wschodniej. Dzi\u0119ki niej powsta\u0142a bowiem Rzeczpospolita Obojga […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":16588,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77,50,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wazne-daty","category-wspolpraca-miedzynarodowa","category-wydarzenia"],"yoast_head":"\n
Marek Kuchci\u0144ski w Lublinie: 450 lat temu Polska i Litwa zawar\u0142y uni\u0119, w kt\u00f3rej dostrzec mo\u017cna wiele wzorc\u00f3w dla wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej polityki mi\u0119dzynarodowej – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/ro\/wydarzenia\/marek-kuchcinski-w-lublinie-450-lat-temu-polska-i-litwa-zawarly-unie-w-ktorej-dostrzec-mozna-wiele-wzorcow-dla-wspolczesnej-polityki-miedzynarodowej\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Marek Kuchci\u0144ski w Lublinie: 450 lat temu Polska i Litwa zawar\u0142y uni\u0119, w kt\u00f3rej dostrzec mo\u017cna wiele wzorc\u00f3w dla wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej polityki mi\u0119dzynarodowej – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"W niedziel\u0119 w Lublinie, z udzia\u0142em m.in. marsza\u0142ka Sejmu, marsza\u0142ka Senatu, premiera, parlamentarzyst\u00f3w, ministr\u00f3w oraz zagranicznych go\u015bci odby\u0142y si\u0119 uroczysto\u015bci zwi\u0105zane z 450-leciaem zawarcia unii pomi\u0119dzy Polsk\u0105 a Litw\u0105. 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