{"id":5305,"date":"2019-03-15T14:00:39","date_gmt":"2019-03-15T13:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/?p=5305"},"modified":"2019-03-15T15:26:47","modified_gmt":"2019-03-15T14:26:47","slug":"69-temu-zmarl-bohater-przemysla-westerplatte-major-mieczyslaw-slaby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/hu\/podkarpacie\/69-temu-zmarl-bohater-przemysla-westerplatte-major-mieczyslaw-slaby\/","title":{"rendered":"71 \u00e9ve halt meg Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby \u0151rnagy, Przemy\u015bl \u00e9s Westerplatte h\u0151se."},"content":{"rendered":"

Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby \u00e9s testv\u00e9rei a Nagy H\u00e1bor\u00fa el\u0151tt, majd Lengyelorsz\u00e1g f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g\u00e9nek visszanyer\u00e9se ut\u00e1n is nagy szerepet v\u00e1llaltak a cserk\u00e9szetben. Przemy\u015blben ez a tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g tov\u00e1bbi jelent\u0151s\u00e9ggel b\u00edrt. 1918 november\u00e9ben kezd\u0151dtek a lengyel-ukr\u00e1n harcok, amelyekben a felder\u00edt\u0151 egys\u00e9gek is r\u00e9szt vettek katonailag. Sok przemy\u015bli fiatal adta \u00e9let\u00e9t akkoriban. Mieczys\u0142aw 12 \u00e9vesen, kora miatt nem vett r\u00e9szt a harcokban, de az ell\u00e1t\u00f3 csapatok tagjak\u00e9nt megkapta a Przemysl-csillagot.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

A lengyel-ukr\u00e1n harcok r\u00e9sztvev\u0151i (fot\u00f3: Przemysl Nemzeti M\u00fazeum)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

A b\u00e9keid\u0151szak ut\u00e1n a Westerplatte leend\u0151 h\u0151se, aki akkor 15 \u00e9ves k\u00f6z\u00e9piskol\u00e1s volt, csatlakozott a \"Czuwaj\" cserk\u00e9sz sportklubhoz, amelyet t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt testv\u00e9re, Franciszek S\u0142aby alap\u00edtott. 1924-ben a csapat, amelyben Franciszek \u00e9s Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby testv\u00e9rek j\u00e1tszottak, megnyerte a Lengyel Cserk\u00e9szsz\u00f6vets\u00e9g bajnoks\u00e1g\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Egy \u00e9vvel k\u00e9s\u0151bb S\u0142aby megkezdte orvosi tanulm\u00e1nyait Lw\u00f3wban, majd miut\u00e1n befejezte azokat, a hadsereghez k\u00f6t\u00f6tte sors\u00e1t, \u00e9s katonaorvosk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lt. 1939 augusztus\u00e1ban Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby, aki m\u00e1r sz\u00e1zados rangban volt, meg\u00e9rkezett a Westerplatte-i katonai rakt\u00e1rba. Az ott tal\u00e1lt orvosi felszerel\u00e9s riaszt\u00f3an alacsony szinten volt. Hi\u00e1ny volt orvosi eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kb\u0151l, k\u00f6tszerekb\u0151l, gy\u00f3gyszerekb\u0151l \u00e9s mindenekel\u0151tt m\u0171t\u0151asztalb\u00f3l. A laktany\u00e1t Gda\u0144ski szabad v\u00e1ros v\u00e1lasztotta el Lengyelorsz\u00e1gt\u00f3l. Minden megrendel\u00e9st Gdanskban kellett feladni.<\/p>\n

\"westerplatte_5\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Az \u00e9ppen megrendelt orvosi felszerel\u00e9st pedig m\u00e9g a h\u00e1bor\u00fa kit\u00f6r\u00e9se el\u0151tt rekvir\u00e1lt\u00e1k. Amikor szeptember elsej\u00e9n Westerplatte a Schleswig-Holstein csatahaj\u00f3 t\u0171z al\u00e1 ker\u00fclt, \u00e9s bomb\u00e1k z\u00e1pora hullott az \u00e9gb\u0151l a v\u00e9dekez\u0151 katon\u00e1kra, S\u0142aby kapit\u00e1ny sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra egy h\u00e9t k\u00f6vetkezett, amely alatt \u00e9lete eddigi legnagyobb vizsg\u00e1j\u00e1t kellett letennie h\u0151siess\u00e9gb\u0151l \u00e9s orvosi mesters\u00e9gb\u0151l. A t\u00fal\u00e9l\u0151 v\u00e9d\u0151k minden besz\u00e1mol\u00f3ja arr\u00f3l tan\u00faskodik, hogy Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby \u00e1tment ezen a vizsg\u00e1n. Mert hihetetlen\u00fcl primit\u00edv k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt kellett megmentenie a katon\u00e1k \u00e9let\u00e9t, ahol m\u00e9g a sebek tiszt\u00e1n tart\u00e1sa is hatalmas probl\u00e9m\u00e1t jelentett. A sebes\u00fclt Paj\u0105k hadnagyot, akinek a has\u00e1t egy robban\u00e1s felszak\u00edtotta, \u00e9l\u0151ben, \u00e9rz\u00e9stelen\u00edt\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl oper\u00e1lt\u00e1k meg, \u00e9s az elszakadt izmok csipeszek\u00e9nt kozmetikai oll\u00f3t haszn\u00e1ltak. Mint a megd\u00f6bbent n\u00e9met orvosok k\u00e9s\u0151bb elismert\u00e9k, \u0151 \u00e9s sok m\u00e1s sebes\u00fclt megmentette az \u00e9let\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

H\u00e9tnapos harcok ut\u00e1n Westerplatte kapitul\u00e1lt. A v\u00e9d\u0151ket hadifogolyt\u00e1borokba k\u00fcldt\u00e9k.
\nOrvoshi\u00e1ny miatt S\u0142abeg\u00f3t egy kelet-poroszorsz\u00e1gi altiszti t\u00e1borba k\u00fcldt\u00e9k (ma a t\u00e1bor ter\u00fclet\u00e9nek nagy r\u00e9sze a hat\u00e1r orosz oldal\u00e1n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3). A h\u00e1bor\u00fa v\u00e9g\u00e9ig a t\u00e1borban maradt. S\u0142aby sz\u00e1zados, aki j\u00f3l tudott n\u00e9met\u00fcl, ott dolgozott a t\u00e1bori k\u00f3rh\u00e1zban. A fogs\u00e1gban t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt id\u0151 alatt fek\u00e9lyt kapott, ami n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9vvel k\u00e9s\u0151bb hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rult hal\u00e1l\u00e1hoz.<\/p>\n

A h\u00e1bor\u00fa befejez\u00e9se ut\u00e1n Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby visszat\u00e9rt sz\u00fcl\u0151v\u00e1ros\u00e1ba, Przemy\u015blbe. Hivat\u00e1sos tisztk\u00e9nt \u00e9s r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul orvosk\u00e9nt azonnal mozg\u00f3s\u00edtott\u00e1k, \u00e9s a hat\u00e1rv\u00e9delmi er\u0151kh\u00f6z vez\u00e9nyelt\u00e9k, egy \u00e9vvel k\u00e9s\u0151bb pedig \u0151rnagyi rangra l\u00e9ptett\u00e9k el\u0151. A t\u00e1rsadalombiztos\u00edt\u00e1si hivatalban polg\u00e1ri betegeket is kezelt, \u00e9s iskolaorvos volt a kereskedelmi iskol\u00e1ban. Ritka szabadidej\u00e9ben a v\u00e1rosi k\u00f3rh\u00e1zban dolgoz\u00f3 koll\u00e9g\u00e1inak seg\u00edtett.<\/p>\n

Ekkor h\u00fag\u00e1val \u00e9s apj\u00e1val egy\u00fctt egy \u015aw. J\u00f3zefa utcai lak\u00e1sba k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt. 1947. november 1-j\u00e9n Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby \u0151rnagyot ebb\u0151l a lak\u00e1sb\u00f3l k\u00e9rte a katonai rend\u0151rs\u00e9g, hogy jelentkezzen a Mickiewicza utcai egys\u00e9gn\u00e9l. \u0150t azonban egy g\u00e1zsz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 kocsi k\u00eds\u00e9rte a Katonai In-form\u00e1ci\u00f3 f\u0151hadisz\u00e1ll\u00e1s\u00e1ra, amely a Dworskiego utcai Frenkel-vill\u00e1ban (a k\u00f6zelm\u00faltig az ING Bank \u015al\u0105ski sz\u00e9khelye) tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. Ott k\u00f6z\u00f6lt\u00e9k vele, hogy letart\u00f3ztatt\u00e1k a Szabads\u00e1g \u00e9s F\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g szervezettel val\u00f3 egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s gyan\u00faj\u00e1val.<\/p>\n

Az \u0151rnagy csal\u00e1dj\u00e1t nem \u00e9rtes\u00edtett\u00e9k a letart\u00f3ztat\u00e1sr\u00f3l, \u00e9s egy nappal k\u00e9s\u0151bb \u00e9rtes\u00fcltek r\u00f3la a Przemy\u015blben kering\u0151 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kb\u00f3l. Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby, mint Westerplatte h\u0151se, akkoriban nagyon ismert \u00e9s n\u00e9pszer\u0171 szem\u00e9ly volt a v\u00e1rosban, \u00e9s letart\u00f3ztat\u00e1sa hatalmas visszhangot hagyott a v\u00e1rosban.<\/p>\n

Gyeng\u00e9t egy h\u00f3napig \u0151rizetben tartott\u00e1k Przemy\u015blben. Az ellene foly\u00f3 nyomoz\u00e1st az akkori szt\u00e1lini terror igen brut\u00e1lis m\u00f3dszereivel folytatt\u00e1k le. A vese\u00fcveggel val\u00f3 ver\u00e9sek p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul mindennaposak voltak. 1947. december 1-j\u00e9n az \u0151rnagyot Krakk\u00f3ba vitt\u00e9k, \u00e9s egy J\u00f3zef\u00f3w utcai b\u00e9rh\u00e1zba z\u00e1rt\u00e1k. A letart\u00f3ztat\u00e1s ut\u00e1n eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gi \u00e1llapota dr\u00e1maian megromlott. M\u00e9g Przemy\u015blben gy\u00f3gyult fek\u00e9lybetegs\u00e9ge ism\u00e9t ki\u00fajult. 1948 m\u00e1rcius\u00e1ban az \u0151rnagy eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gi \u00e1llapota olyannyira megromlott, hogy a katonai k\u00f3rh\u00e1zba sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k. Sajnos m\u00e1r t\u00fal k\u00e9s\u0151 volt. M\u00e1rcius 15-\u00e9n Mieczyslaw Slaby meghalt. A krakk\u00f3i katonai temet\u0151ben, egy n\u00e9vtelen s\u00edrban temett\u00e9k el. A s\u00edr hely\u00e9t m\u00e1r meg\u00e1llap\u00edtott\u00e1k, mivel az egyik
\nAz egyik \u00e1pol\u00f3, aki \u00e9let\u00e9nek utols\u00f3 napjaiban vigy\u00e1zott a gyenge f\u00e9rfira, \u00f6sszet\u00f6rt \u00e9s fel\u00e1ll\u00edtott egy keresztet, amelyre r\u00e1 volt \u00edrva a neve \u00e9s a hal\u00e1la d\u00e1tuma.<\/p>\n

S\u0142aby \u0151rnagy letart\u00f3ztat\u00e1sa Kazimierz Socha\u0144ski, alias \"Kulesza\", a Szabads\u00e1g \u00e9s F\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g szervezet katonai h\u00edrszerz\u00e9s\u00e9nek kor\u00e1bban \u0151rizetbe vett vezet\u0151je terhel\u0151 vallom\u00e1s\u00e1nak k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nye volt. A Katonai Inform\u00e1ci\u00f3s Szolg\u00e1lat \u00e1ltal lefolytatott vizsg\u00e1lat sor\u00e1n Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby is elismerte az ellene felhozott v\u00e1dakat, vagyis azt, hogy titkos inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat szolg\u00e1ltatott a WiN-nek, \u00e9s hamis orvosi igazol\u00e1sokat adott ki e szervezet tagjai sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Egy przemy\u015bli t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz, Zenon Andrzejewski \u00far \u00e1ltal gy\u0171jt\u00f6tt inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k alapj\u00e1n azonban nem t\u0171nik val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171nek, hogy S\u0142aby val\u00f3ban egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt volna a f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9gi alvil\u00e1ggal. Az eg\u00e9sz megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1st fogs\u00e1gban t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte, \u00edgy es\u00e9lye sem volt arra, hogy ismerets\u00e9geket k\u00f6ss\u00f6n az ellen\u00e1ll\u00e1si mozgalom tagjai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Ez\u00e9rt nem b\u00edzhatott meg senkiben, aki a f\u00f6ldalatti mozgalom k\u00e9pvisel\u0151j\u00e9nek adta ki mag\u00e1t, \u00e9s egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9st aj\u00e1nlott neki. Azt is tudta, hogy h\u00e1bor\u00fa el\u0151tti tisztk\u00e9nt az \u00faj hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok folyamatosan figyelik a kez\u00e9t. K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az\u00e9rt, mert, mint m\u00e1r eml\u00edtett\u00fck, S\u0142aby k\u00f6zismert ember volt, \u00e9s b\u00e1rmilyen konspirat\u00edv tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9get k\u00f6nny\u0171 lett volna felfedezni. A vizsg\u00e1lat sor\u00e1n al\u00e1\u00edrt vallom\u00e1sa rossz lengyel\u00fcl \u00edr\u00f3dott, \u00e9s tele van nyelvtani hib\u00e1kkal.
\n\u00e9s stilisztikai. Ezek a tulajdons\u00e1gok jellemezt\u00e9k a katonai nyomoz\u00f3k \u00e1ltal el\u0151zetesen kital\u00e1lt vallom\u00e1sokat, amelyek al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1t ver\u00e9ssel \u00e9s k\u00ednz\u00e1ssal k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtett\u00e9k ki. A rosszul b\u00e1ntalmazott foglyok gyakran nem b\u00edrt\u00e1k ezt a fajta kihallgat\u00e1st, \u00e9s v\u00e9g\u00fcl mindent al\u00e1\u00edrtak, amit el\u00e9j\u00fck tettek.<\/p>\n

Az a k\u00e9rd\u00e9s, hogy mi\u00e9rt mutatott \"Kulesza\" Weakre, a mai napig megv\u00e1laszolatlan maradt. Felt\u00e9telezhet\u0151, hogy az \u0151 \u00fcgy\u00e9ben folytatott vizsg\u00e1latot ugyanezekkel a m\u00f3dszerekkel v\u00e9gezt\u00e9k. De a mai napig nem tudni, hogy Slabego \u0151rnagy v\u00e1daskod\u00e1s\u00e1t az UB koholta-e \u00e9s k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtette-e a nyomoz\u00e1s sor\u00e1n, vagy maga \"Kulesza\" nevezte meg, \u00e9s a kihallgat\u00e1sok nyom\u00e1sa alatt \u00f6sszeomlott.<\/p>\n

Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby \u0151rnagy hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n a kommunista hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok is megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lt\u00e1k megsemmis\u00edteni az eml\u00e9k\u00e9t. Testv\u00e9r\u00e9t, Waleri\u00e1t megakad\u00e1lyozt\u00e1k abban, hogy holttest\u00e9t Przemy\u015blbe sz\u00e1ll\u00edts\u00e1k. S\u0142aby nev\u00e9t 1956-ig szinte betiltott\u00e1k. K\u00e9s\u0151bb, ha nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra kellett ker\u00fclnie, akkor csak Westerplatte v\u00e9delm\u00e9nek keret\u00e9ben. Az 1970-es \u00e9vekben elismert\u00e9k, hogy S\u0142aby letart\u00f3ztat\u00e1s\u00e1ra egy \"szerencs\u00e9tlen v\u00e9letlen\" k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben ker\u00fclt sor. Zenon Andrzejewski csak az 1980-as \u00e9vekben kezdett ny\u00edltan \u00edrni.
\nA vizsg\u00e1latr\u00f3l el\u0151sz\u00f6r 1981-ben a Wroc\u0142awi Katolikus Hetilap, majd 1988-ban a Polityka sz\u00e1molt be. Az \u0151rnagy f\u00f6ldi maradv\u00e1nyait soha nem vitt\u00e9k Przemy\u015blbe. Ez fekszik .
\na krakk\u00f3i temet\u0151 fel\u00faj\u00edtott s\u00edrj\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n

Ma a \"Czuwaju\" sportstadion \u00e9s a gdanski orvosi iskola viseli az \u0151rnagy nev\u00e9t. Gdanskban \u00e9s Przemyslben is van Mieczyslaw Slabe Major utca.<\/p>\n

sz\u00f6veg: Piotr Gdu\u0142a, portalprzemyski.pl, a \"The doctor from Westerplatte\" c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6nyv alapj\u00e1n. <\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby wraz z bra\u0107mi, jeszcze przed Wielk\u0105 Wojn\u0105 zaanga\u017cowa\u0142 si\u0119 mocno w dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 skautowsk\u0105, a po odzyskaniu przez Polsk\u0119 niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci \u2013 harcersk\u0105. W Przemy\u015blu aktywno\u015b\u0107 ta mia\u0142a dodatkowe znaczenie. W listopadzie 1918 roku rozpocz\u0119\u0142y si\u0119 walki polsko ukrai\u0144skie, w kt\u00f3re tak\u017ce zbrojnie, zaanga\u017cowa\u0142y si\u0119 dru\u017cyny harcerskie. Wielu m\u0142odych przemy\u015blan odda\u0142o wtedy swoje \u017cycie. Mieczys\u0142aw, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5306,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,77,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podkarpacie","category-wazne-daty","category-wydarzenia"],"yoast_head":"\n71 lat temu zmar\u0142 bohater Przemy\u015bla i Westerplatte major Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/hu\/podkarpacie\/69-temu-zmarl-bohater-przemysla-westerplatte-major-mieczyslaw-slaby\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"71 lat temu zmar\u0142 bohater Przemy\u015bla i Westerplatte major Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby wraz z bra\u0107mi, jeszcze przed Wielk\u0105 Wojn\u0105 zaanga\u017cowa\u0142 si\u0119 mocno w dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 skautowsk\u0105, a po odzyskaniu przez Polsk\u0119 niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci \u2013 harcersk\u0105. W Przemy\u015blu aktywno\u015b\u0107 ta mia\u0142a dodatkowe znaczenie. W listopadzie 1918 roku rozpocz\u0119\u0142y si\u0119 walki polsko ukrai\u0144skie, w kt\u00f3re tak\u017ce zbrojnie, zaanga\u017cowa\u0142y si\u0119 dru\u017cyny harcerskie. Wielu m\u0142odych przemy\u015blan odda\u0142o wtedy swoje \u017cycie. 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