{"id":17913,"date":"2019-10-30T14:38:33","date_gmt":"2019-10-30T13:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/?p=17913"},"modified":"2019-11-01T23:01:38","modified_gmt":"2019-11-01T22:01:38","slug":"historia-pisana-na-grobach-wielkich-polakow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/hu\/wydarzenia\/historia-pisana-na-grobach-wielkich-polakow\/","title":{"rendered":"A t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem a nagy lengyelek s\u00edrj\u00e1ra \u00edr\u00f3dott"},"content":{"rendered":"
A halottak el\u0151tt tisztelegve nem csak tisztelg\u00fcnk el\u0151tt\u00fck, hanem megismerj\u00fck Lengyelorsz\u00e1g nagyszer\u0171 t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelm\u00e9t is. A Podkarpatak a Sapieha csal\u00e1d s\u00edrjai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt megmutatja, hogy mennyire szokatlan a parlamentarizmus sorsa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Cselekedn\u00fcnk kell, gondolva el\u0151deinkre, akik a Lengyel K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g jav\u00e1t szolg\u00e1lt\u00e1k. Ezeket a mai korban is meg kell becs\u00fclni - v\u00e9li Marek Kuchci\u0144ski. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
A 8. szejm eln\u00f6ke a Przemy\u015bl melletti \u0141\u0119towni\u00e1ban, Leon Aleksander Sapieha eml\u00e9km\u0171v\u00e9n\u00e9l im\u00e1dkozott. Rendk\u00edv\u00fcli szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9g, aki nemcsak a saj\u00e1t t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelm\u00e9vel ny\u0171g\u00f6z le, hanem arra is \u00f6szt\u00f6n\u00f6z, hogy megismerj\u00fck az eg\u00e9sz Sapieha csal\u00e1dot. Leon Krasiczynb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazott, de k\u00edv\u00e1ncsi elm\u00e9je a vil\u00e1g k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 pontjaira sodorta. A lvovi gimn\u00e1ziumban, majd Chyr\u00f3wban tanult, de m\u00e9g ott sem maradt sok\u00e1ig, mert elindult, hogy a fiumei tenger\u00e9szeti akad\u00e9mi\u00e1n tal\u00e1lkozzon a kalanddal. Ott sem maradt sok\u00e1ig, mert \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt, hogy visszat\u00e9r a lvovi iskol\u00e1ba, ahol letette az \u00e9retts\u00e9gi vizsg\u00e1t, \u00e9s \u00fajra \u00fatnak indult. N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban (Lipcse) \u00e9s Sv\u00e1jcban (Bern) tanult k\u00e9mi\u00e1t. Egy\u00e9ves tanfolyamot is elv\u00e9gzett egy belgiumi mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi int\u00e9zetben (Gembloux).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g ir\u00e1nti \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t r\u00e9szben a csal\u00e1dja, majd v\u00e9g\u00fcl \u0151 maga is nagy birtokainak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhette. T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi forr\u00e1sok szerint 1922-ben 10 550 hekt\u00e1rnyi birtoka volt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00e1sodik \u00e9lete a hadsereg volt. 1914-ben k\u00e9pzett pil\u00f3ta lett. Hogy megtanulja a rep\u00fcl\u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9szet\u00e9t, Angli\u00e1ba ment. Ez a k\u00e9pess\u00e9g j\u00f3l j\u00f6tt az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00faban. Az osztr\u00e1k-magyar hadseregben harcolt. T\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a Krakk\u00f3 melletti Rakowic\u00e9ben, a 15. l\u00e9gideszant sz\u00e1zadban szolg\u00e1lt. Sz\u00e1mos mer\u00e9sz harci akci\u00f3j\u00e1r\u00f3l volt h\u00edres. Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ge miatt azonban elbocs\u00e1tott\u00e1k a hadseregb\u0151l, \u00e9s Krasiczynban telepedett le. Leonnak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhetj\u00fck a h\u00e1bor\u00fak sor\u00e1n elpusztult v\u00e1r \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1918 november\u00e9ben ism\u00e9t fegyverhez kellett ny\u00falnia. Ez\u00fattal Przemy\u015bl\u00e9rt harcolt az ukr\u00e1nokkal. Amikor 1920-ban kit\u00f6rt a lengyel-bolsevik h\u00e1bor\u00fa, Leon ism\u00e9t felvette az egyenruh\u00e1j\u00e1t. A 8. l\u00e1ndzs\u00e1s ezred 3. sz\u00e1zad\u00e1nak parancsnoka volt. H\u00edres volt arr\u00f3l, hogy \u017b\u00f3\u0142kwi t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00e9ben nagy szovjet er\u0151ket gy\u0151z\u00f6tt le. Ezekben a harcokban s\u00falyosan meg is sebes\u00fclt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A k\u00e9pen Marek Kuchci\u0144ski \u00e9s Bogus\u0142aw Zaleszczyk, a przemy\u015bli v\u00e1rosi tan\u00e1cs eln\u00f6ke az elm\u00falt ciklusban. Bogus\u0142aw nagyapja a Sapieha csal\u00e1dn\u00e1l dolgozott f\u0151erd\u00e9szk\u00e9nt.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Az akkori id\u0151k \u00e9rdekes tan\u00faja Sapieha lov\u00e1nak, Rallnak a szokatlan s\u00edrja, amely \u0141\u0119towni\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. Tudni kell, hogy Leon Aleksander nagy l\u00f3bar\u00e1t volt. Miut\u00e1n visszat\u00e9rt a belgiumi iskol\u00e1b\u00f3l, \u00e1tvette a Wapowce Farmot (1910-ben), ahol versenyist\u00e1ll\u00f3t \u00e9s edz\u0151p\u00e1ly\u00e1t rendezett be. Rall nem halt meg a h\u00e1bor\u00faban. Ez csak 1926-ban t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Leon Sapieha t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete azonban nem csak a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g \u00e9s a h\u00e1bor\u00fa ter\u00fclet\u00e9n vezet kereszt\u00fcl. Ismeretes arr\u00f3l is, hogy feles\u00e9ge, Katalin k\u00eds\u00e9ret\u00e9ben exped\u00edci\u00f3kat ind\u00edtott a vil\u00e1g akkor m\u00e9g ismeretlen szegleteibe. Ezeket \u00edrta le k\u00f6nyveiben. Az \"Ituri erdei\" az Afrik\u00e1t \u00e1tszel\u0151 \u00fatj\u00e1t mutatja be. A \"Kivu vulk\u00e1njai\" viszont a Szud\u00e1non, Ugand\u00e1n, Kong\u00f3n \u00e9s Tanganyik\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl vezetett exped\u00edci\u00f3 eml\u00e9keinek sz\u00ednes feljegyz\u00e9se. V\u00e9g\u00fcl is nemr\u00e9g v\u00e1s\u00e1rolta meg a hatalmas Ngesho birtokot Kong\u00f3ban: 500 hekt\u00e1r a Mokoto-t\u00f3 \u00e9s a Nyamuragira vulk\u00e1n k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Itt k\u00e1v\u00e9\u00fcltetv\u00e9nyt \u00e9s a r\u00e9gi\u00f3 els\u0151 tea\u00fcltetv\u00e9ny\u00e9t hozta l\u00e9tre. Gyarmati terveket is k\u00e9sz\u00edtett, amelyek akkoriban igen ellentmond\u00e1sosak voltak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Leon Aleksander Sapieha \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt, hogy tapasztalatait \u00e9s politikai amb\u00edci\u00f3it a IV. k\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g szejmj\u00e9ben is \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes\u00edti. A 74. sz\u00e1m\u00fa v\u00e1laszt\u00f3ker\u00fcletb\u0151l (Przemy\u015bl, Jaros\u0142aw \u00e9s Jaworowo k\u00f6rzetek) ker\u00fclt oda. Tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9t azonban sok t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz k\u00e9t\u00e9rtelm\u0171en \u00e9rt\u00e9kelte. A Szejmben a katonas\u00e1ggal, a joggal \u00e9s a nagybirtokosok v\u00e9delm\u00e9vel foglalkozott (ellenezte az agr\u00e1rreformot). <\/p>\n\n\n\n
A m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa kit\u00f6r\u00e9se ism\u00e9t akt\u00edv ellen\u00e1ll\u00e1sra k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtette Sapieh\u00e1t az agresszorral szemben. Hamarosan letart\u00f3ztatt\u00e1k \u00e9s beb\u00f6rt\u00f6n\u00f6zt\u00e9k Rzesz\u00f3wban. Miut\u00e1n kiszabadult a fogs\u00e1gb\u00f3l, a Fegyveres Harcok Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9g\u00e9ben, majd a Honi Hadseregben kezdte meg f\u00f6ldalatti tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9t. R\u00e9szt vett a \"Vihar\" hadm\u0171veletben, a hazai hadseregnek a szovjet inv\u00e1zi\u00f3t k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl megel\u0151z\u0151en a n\u00e9met hadsereg elleni fegyveres akci\u00f3j\u00e1ban. 1944 augusztus\u00e1ban s\u00falyosan megsebes\u00fclt, amikor megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lt \u00e1tt\u00f6rni Krakk\u00f3ba, ahol meg\u00edg\u00e9rt\u00e9k neki, hogy aut\u00f3j\u00e1t a honv\u00e9ds\u00e9gnek adom\u00e1nyozz\u00e1k. Rzesz\u00f3wba sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k, ahol l\u00e1b\u00e1nak amput\u00e1l\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n 1944. szeptember 27-\u00e9n meghalt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Leon Aleksander csak egy a Sapieha csal\u00e1d sz\u00e1mos sz\u00ednes egy\u00e9nis\u00e9ge k\u00f6z\u00fcl, amely nagy hat\u00e1ssal volt Lengyelorsz\u00e1g t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelm\u00e9re. Nagy egyh\u00e1zi szem\u00e9lyek (Adam Sapieha b\u00edboros) vagy a gal\u00edciai szejm marsallja (Leon Sapieha), tud\u00f3sok, politikusok, \u00fczletemberek, m\u0171v\u00e9szek sz\u00e1rmaznak abb\u00f3l a csal\u00e1db\u00f3l, amelyet a 15. sz\u00e1zadban Semen Sapieha, Kaszimir Jagell\u00f3 litv\u00e1n nagyherceg \u00edrnoka alap\u00edtott. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Az ilyen csal\u00e1dok t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete mutatja a t\u00f6bbgener\u00e1ci\u00f3s lengyel hagyom\u00e1nyt, amely egykor sok nemzet k\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1ga volt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
mo <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Leon Aleksander Sapieha, a lengyel-szovjet h\u00e1bor\u00fa \u00e9s az 1939-es lengyel-szovjet h\u00e1bor\u00fa r\u00e9sztvev\u0151je. 1935-ben megv\u00e1lasztott\u00e1k a Szejm 4. mand\u00e1tum\u00e1ra. A Przemy\u015bl melletti \u0141\u0119towni\u00e1ban temett\u00e9k el.
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBruno Gruszka, a t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyhoz\u00f3 k\u00f6zgy\u0171l\u00e9s tagja, Radymno<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nJan Nawrocki, a t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyhoz\u00f3 k\u00f6zgy\u0171l\u00e9s tagja, Radymno<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Micha\u0142 G\u0142owacz, parlamenti k\u00e9pvisel\u0151 (PSL Miko\u0142ajczykowskie) 1945-1947, \u017burawica<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n J\u0119drzej Krukierek, a M\u00e1sodik Lengyel K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g parlamenti k\u00e9pvisel\u0151je, Krosno<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Wincenty Jab\u0142o\u0144ski, a krosn\u00f3i t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyhoz\u00f3 k\u00f6zgy\u0171l\u00e9s tagja<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Jakub Madej, a Jas\u0142o megyei Brzyska t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyhoz\u00f3 k\u00f6zgy\u0171l\u00e9s\u00e9nek k\u00e9pvisel\u0151je <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Jan Madejczyk, a m\u00e1sodik Lengyel K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g parlamenti k\u00e9pvisel\u0151je, Jas\u0142o megye Brzyska megy\u00e9je <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nW\u0142adys\u0142aw Kojder, kiemelked\u0151 lengyel folkl\u00f3raktivista, akit UB funkcion\u00e1riusok meggyilkoltak, Przeworsk <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Stanis\u0142aw Zaj\u0105c, a Szejm 3. ciklus\u00e1nak aleln\u00f6ke, a Szejm 1., 3., 5. \u00e9s 6. ciklus\u00e1nak tagja, 2008-t\u00f3l 2010-ig a 7. ciklus szen\u00e1tora. Sz\u00fcletett 1949. m\u00e1jus 1-j\u00e9n \u015awi\u0119canyban, 2010. \u00e1prilis 10-\u00e9n halt meg rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9p-szerencs\u00e9tlens\u00e9gben Smole\u0144skban. \u00dcgyv\u00e9dk\u00e9nt a v\u00e1rosi \u00e9s vid\u00e9ki ellenz\u00e9ki k\u00f6rnyezethez, valamint a Szolidarit\u00e1s szakszervezethez kapcsol\u00f3dott. Sokszor volt v\u00e9d\u0151\u00fcgyv\u00e9d \u00e9s \u00fcgyv\u00e9d politikai perekben, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a hadi\u00e1llapot idej\u00e9n is. Posztumusz kit\u00fcntet\u00e9st kapott, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a \"Podkarpatszkaja vajdas\u00e1g\u00e9rt\" kit\u00fcntet\u0151 jelv\u00e9nyt, Jaros\u0142aw, Jas\u0142o, Dydnia k\u00f6zs\u00e9g d\u00edszpolg\u00e1ri c\u00edm\u00e9t. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nJan Mech, Czes\u0142awa Karut nee Mech, Szymon Mech, a honv\u00e9ds\u00e9g katon\u00e1ja, jelk\u00e9pes s\u00edr, \u017burawica<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Kazimierz \u015awitalski, a janu\u00e1ri felkel\u00e9s egyik felkel\u0151j\u00e9nek fia, a Szejm eln\u00f6ke \u00e9s a M\u00e1sodik Lengyel K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g minisztereln\u00f6ke, J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski egyik legk\u00f6zelebbi munkat\u00e1rsa \u00e9s az \u00e1prilisi alkotm\u00e1ny egyik f\u0151 t\u00e1rsszerz\u0151je. 1886. m\u00e1rcius 4-\u00e9n sz\u00fcletett a Podkarpacie r\u00e9gi\u00f3ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 Sanok v\u00e1ros\u00e1ban. A lengyel l\u00e9gi\u00f3 tisztje volt, az els\u0151 dand\u00e1rban szolg\u00e1lt, \u00e9s tagja volt a lengyel katonai szervezetnek is. 1918 november\u00e9ben r\u00e9szt vett Lvov v\u00e9delm\u00e9ben. A lengyel hadseregben \u0151rnagyi rangot \u00e9rt el. A Virtuti Militari renddel t\u00fcntett\u00e9k ki. 1930 \u00e9s 1935 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a Szejm eln\u00f6ki tiszts\u00e9g\u00e9t t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte be. 1939 \u00e9s 1945 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt n\u00e9met hadifogs\u00e1gban volt, majd 1948 \u00e9s 1956 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a PR-hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok fogs\u00e1g\u00e1ban. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Czcz\u0105c zmar\u0142ych, oddajemy im nie tylko honor, ale i uczymy si\u0119 wspania\u0142ej polskiej historii. Podkarpacka droga w\u015br\u00f3d mogi\u0142 rodu Sapieh\u00f3w pokazuje nam, jak niezwyk\u0142e s\u0105 losy parlamentaryzmu. – Powinni\u015bmy dzia\u0142a\u0107, my\u015bl\u0105c o naszych poprzednikach, kt\u00f3rzy zas\u0142u\u017cyli si\u0119 dla dobra Rzeczypospolitej. Nale\u017cy im si\u0119 cze\u015b\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c w czasach wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych – uwa\u017ca Marek Kuchci\u0144ski. Marsza\u0142ek Sejmu VIII […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":17931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,77,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podkarpacie","category-wazne-daty","category-wydarzenia"],"yoast_head":"\n
Historia pisana na grobach wielkich Polak\u00f3w – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/hu\/wydarzenia\/historia-pisana-na-grobach-wielkich-polakow\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historia pisana na grobach wielkich Polak\u00f3w – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Czcz\u0105c zmar\u0142ych, oddajemy im nie tylko honor, ale i uczymy si\u0119 wspania\u0142ej polskiej historii. Podkarpacka droga w\u015br\u00f3d mogi\u0142 rodu Sapieh\u00f3w pokazuje nam, jak niezwyk\u0142e s\u0105 losy parlamentaryzmu. – Powinni\u015bmy dzia\u0142a\u0107, my\u015bl\u0105c o naszych poprzednikach, kt\u00f3rzy zas\u0142u\u017cyli si\u0119 dla dobra Rzeczypospolitej. Nale\u017cy im si\u0119 cze\u015b\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c w czasach wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych – uwa\u017ca Marek Kuchci\u0144ski. 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