{"id":5305,"date":"2019-03-15T14:00:39","date_gmt":"2019-03-15T13:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/?p=5305"},"modified":"2019-03-15T15:26:47","modified_gmt":"2019-03-15T14:26:47","slug":"69-temu-zmarl-bohater-przemysla-westerplatte-major-mieczyslaw-slaby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/cs\/podkarpacie\/69-temu-zmarl-bohater-przemysla-westerplatte-major-mieczyslaw-slaby\/","title":{"rendered":"Major Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby, hrdina od Przemy\u015blu a Westerplatte, zem\u0159el p\u0159ed 71 lety"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby a jeho brat\u0159i se intenzivn\u011b v\u011bnovali skautingu p\u0159ed Velkou v\u00e1lkou a po znovuz\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti Polska. V Przemy\u015blu m\u011bla tato \u010dinnost dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam. V listopadu 1918 za\u010daly polsko-ukrajinsk\u00e9 boje, do kter\u00fdch se vojensky zapojily i skautsk\u00e9 jednotky. Mnoho mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed z Przemy\u015blu tehdy polo\u017eilo sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty. Mieczys\u0142aw ve sv\u00fdch 12 letech kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu v\u011bku nebojoval, ale jako \u010dlen z\u00e1sobovac\u00edch odd\u00edl\u016f byl vyznamen\u00e1n hv\u011bzdou P\u0159emysla.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci polsko-ukrajinsk\u00fdch boj\u016f (foto: N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum zem\u011b P\u0159emyslovc\u016f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Po skon\u010den\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed se budouc\u00ed hrdina z Westerplatte, tehdy patn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd st\u0159edo\u0161kol\u00e1k, p\u0159ihl\u00e1sil do skautsk\u00e9ho sportovn\u00edho klubu \"Czuwaj\", kter\u00fd zalo\u017eil mimo jin\u00e9 jeho bratr Franciszek S\u0142aby. V roce 1924 t\u00fdm, v n\u011bm\u017e hr\u00e1li brat\u0159i Franciszek a Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142abyovi, vyhr\u00e1l mistrovstv\u00ed Polsk\u00e9ho skautsk\u00e9ho svazu.<\/p>\n

O rok pozd\u011bji za\u010dal S\u0142aby studovat medic\u00ednu ve Lvov\u011b a po jej\u00edm dokon\u010den\u00ed spojil sv\u016fj osud s arm\u00e1dou a slou\u017eil jako vojensk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159. V srpnu 1939 dorazil Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby, ji\u017e v hodnosti kapit\u00e1na, do vojensk\u00e9ho skladu na Westerplatte. Zdravotnick\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tam na\u0161el, bylo na znepokojiv\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 \u00farovni. Chyb\u011bly l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, obvazy, l\u00e9ky a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm opera\u010dn\u00ed st\u016fl. Depo bylo od Polska odd\u011bleno svobodn\u00fdm m\u011bstem Gda\u0148sk. V\u0161echny objedn\u00e1vky musely b\u00fdt zas\u00edl\u00e1ny p\u0159es Gda\u0148sk.<\/p>\n

\"westerplatte_5\"<\/a><\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b objednan\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed bylo zrekv\u00edrov\u00e1no t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm v\u00e1lky. Kdy\u017e se prvn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Westerplatte dostala pod palbu bitevn\u00ed lodi Schleswig-Holstein a na br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed se voj\u00e1ky padalo z nebe krupobit\u00ed bomb, nastal pro kapit\u00e1na S\u0142abyho t\u00fdden, b\u011bhem n\u011bho\u017e musel slo\u017eit nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zkou\u0161ku hrdinstv\u00ed a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u0159emesla ve sv\u00e9m dosavadn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b. V\u0161echny v\u00fdpov\u011bdi dochovan\u00fdch obh\u00e1jc\u016f sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom, \u017ee Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby tuto zkou\u0161ku slo\u017eil. Proto\u017ee musel zachra\u0148ovat \u017eivoty voj\u00e1k\u016f v neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b primitivn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kde i udr\u017eet r\u00e1ny \u010dist\u00e9 byl obrovsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Zran\u011bn\u00fd poru\u010d\u00edk Paj\u0105k, kter\u00e9mu v\u00fdbuch roztrhl b\u0159icho, byl operov\u00e1n v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m p\u0159enosu, bez anestetik, s pou\u017eit\u00edm kosmetick\u00fdch n\u016f\u017eek jako svorek na roztr\u017een\u00e9 svaly. Jak pozd\u011bji p\u0159iznali \u0161okovan\u00ed n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i, jemu a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edm zran\u011bn\u00fdm zachr\u00e1nil \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Po sedmi dnech boj\u016f Westerplatte kapitulovalo. Obr\u00e1nci byli posl\u00e1ni do zajateck\u00fdch t\u00e1bor\u016f.
\nKv\u016fli nedostatku l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f byl S\u0142abego posl\u00e1n do t\u00e1bora pro podd\u016fstojn\u00edky ve V\u00fdchodn\u00edm Prusku (dnes se v\u011bt\u0161ina \u00fazem\u00ed, kde se t\u00e1bor nach\u00e1zel, nach\u00e1z\u00ed na rusk\u00e9 stran\u011b hranice). V t\u00e1bo\u0159e z\u016fstal a\u017e do konce v\u00e1lky. Kapit\u00e1n S\u0142aby, kter\u00fd um\u011bl velmi dob\u0159e n\u011bmecky, tam pracoval v t\u00e1borov\u00e9 nemocnici. B\u011bhem pobytu v zajet\u00ed se nakazil v\u0159edovou chorobou, kter\u00e1 o n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji p\u0159isp\u011bla k jeho smrti.<\/p>\n

Po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky se Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby vr\u00e1til do rodn\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Przemy\u015bl. Jako d\u016fstojn\u00edk z povol\u00e1n\u00ed a nav\u00edc l\u00e9ka\u0159 byl okam\u017eit\u011b mobilizov\u00e1n a p\u0159id\u011blen k jednotk\u00e1m ochrany hranic a o rok pozd\u011bji pov\u00fd\u0161en do hodnosti majora. O\u0161et\u0159oval tak\u00e9 civiln\u00ed pacienty v soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u011b a byl \u0161koln\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159em na obchodn\u00ed \u0161kole. Ve vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch voln\u00fdch chv\u00edl\u00edch pom\u00e1hal sv\u00fdm koleg\u016fm v m\u011bstsk\u00e9 nemocnici.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b se spolu se sestrou a otcem p\u0159est\u011bhoval do bytu v ulici \u015aw. J\u00f3zefa. Pr\u00e1v\u011b z tohoto bytu byl 1. listopadu 1947 vojenskou polici\u00ed vyzv\u00e1n major Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby, aby se dostavil k jednotce v ulici Mickiewicza. Byl v\u0161ak eskortov\u00e1n plynov\u00fdm vozem do s\u00eddla Vojensk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zelo ve Frenkelov\u011b vile v ulici Dworskiego (doned\u00e1vna s\u00eddlo ING Bank \u015al\u0105ski). Tam mu bylo sd\u011bleno, \u017ee je zat\u010den pro podez\u0159en\u00ed ze spolupr\u00e1ce s organizac\u00ed Svoboda a nez\u00e1vislost.<\/p>\n

Rodina majora nebyla o zat\u010den\u00ed informov\u00e1na a dozv\u011bd\u011bla se o n\u011bm a\u017e o den pozd\u011bji z informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 kolovaly v Przemy\u015blu. Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby byl jako hrdina z Westerplatte v t\u00e9 dob\u011b ve m\u011bst\u011b velmi zn\u00e1mou a obl\u00edbenou osobou a jeho zat\u010den\u00ed zanechalo ve m\u011bst\u011b obrovsk\u00fd ohlas.<\/p>\n

Slab\u00fd byl m\u011bs\u00edc dr\u017een ve vazb\u011b v Przemy\u015blu. Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed proti n\u011bmu prob\u00edhalo za pou\u017eit\u00ed velmi brut\u00e1ln\u00edch metod tehdej\u0161\u00edho stalinsk\u00e9ho teroru. Nap\u0159\u00edklad bit\u00ed ledvinov\u00fdmi lahvemi bylo na denn\u00edm po\u0159\u00e1dku. 1. prosince 1947 byl Major odvezen do Krakova a uv\u011bzn\u011bn v \u010din\u017eovn\u00edm dom\u011b v ulici J\u00f3zef\u00f3w. Po zat\u010den\u00ed se jeho zdravotn\u00ed stav v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161il. Je\u0161t\u011b v Przemy\u015blu se u n\u011bj znovu projevila vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00e1 v\u0159edov\u00e1 choroba. V b\u0159eznu 1948 se majorovo zdrav\u00ed zhor\u0161ilo natolik, \u017ee byl p\u0159evezen do vojensk\u00e9 nemocnice. Bohu\u017eel u\u017e bylo pozd\u011b. 15. b\u0159ezna zem\u0159el Mieczyslaw Slaby. Byl poh\u0159ben v bezejmenn\u00e9m hrob\u011b na vojensk\u00e9m h\u0159bitov\u011b v Krakov\u011b. M\u00edsto hrobu bylo ur\u010deno, proto\u017ee jeden
\nJedna z o\u0161et\u0159ovatelek, kter\u00e1 se o slab\u00e9ho mu\u017ee starala v posledn\u00edch dnech jeho \u017eivota, rozbila a vzty\u010dila k\u0159\u00ed\u017e s jeho jm\u00e9nem a datem \u00famrt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zat\u010den\u00ed majora S\u0142abyho bylo d\u016fsledkem usv\u011bd\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho sv\u011bdectv\u00ed Kazimierze Socha\u0144sk\u00e9ho alias \"Kuleszy\", d\u0159\u00edve zadr\u017een\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa vojensk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky organizace Svoboda a nez\u00e1vislost. B\u011bhem vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed veden\u00e9ho Vojenskou informa\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017ebou se Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159iznal k obvin\u011bn\u00edm, kter\u00e1 mu byla vznesena, tj. k poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed tajn\u00fdch informac\u00ed organizaci WiN a k vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch potvrzen\u00ed \u010dlen\u016fm organizace. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017edil historik z Przemy\u015blu, pan Zenon Andrzejewski, se v\u0161ak nezd\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by S\u0142aby skute\u010dn\u011b zah\u00e1jily spolupr\u00e1ci s nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm podzem\u00edm. Celou okupaci str\u00e1vil v zajet\u00ed, tak\u017ee nem\u011bl \u0161anci se sezn\u00e1mit s \u010dleny hnut\u00ed odporu. Proto nemohl v\u011b\u0159it nikomu, kdo se vyd\u00e1val za p\u0159edstavitele podzemn\u00edho hnut\u00ed a nab\u00edzel mu spolupr\u00e1ci. V\u011bd\u011bl tak\u00e9, \u017ee jako p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9mu d\u016fstojn\u00edkovi mu nov\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady neust\u00e1le hl\u00eddaj\u00ed ruce. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e, jak ji\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, byl S\u0142aby zn\u00e1m\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bkem a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 spikleneck\u00e9 aktivity by bylo snadn\u00e9 odhalit. V\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f, kterou podepsal b\u011bhem vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, je naps\u00e1na \u0161patnou pol\u0161tinou a je pln\u00e1 gramatick\u00fdch chyb.
\na stylistick\u00e9. Tyto vlastnosti byly charakteristick\u00e9 pro p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edem vykonstruovan\u00e1 vojensk\u00fdmi vy\u0161et\u0159ovateli, jejich\u017e podpis byl vynucen bit\u00edm a mu\u010den\u00edm. T\u00fdran\u00ed v\u011bzni tento druh v\u00fdslechu \u010dasto nevydr\u017eeli a nakonec podepsali v\u0161e, co jim bylo p\u0159edlo\u017eeno.<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka, pro\u010d \"Kulesza\" uk\u00e1zal na Slab\u00e9ho, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 dodnes nezodpov\u011bzena. Je t\u0159eba p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho p\u0159\u00edpadu prob\u00edhalo stejn\u00fdmi metodami. Dodnes v\u0161ak nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, zda obvin\u011bn\u00ed majora Slab\u00e9ho bylo vykonstruovan\u00e9 UB a vynucen\u00e9 b\u011bhem vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo zda \"Kulesza\" s\u00e1m uvedl sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no a zhroutil se pod tlakem v\u00fdslech\u016f.<\/p>\n

Po smrti majora Mieczys\u0142awa S\u0142abyho se komunistick\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady sna\u017eily zni\u010dit i jeho pam\u00e1tku. Jeho sest\u0159e Walerii bylo zabr\u00e1n\u011bno p\u0159ev\u00e9zt jeho t\u011blo do Przemy\u0161lu. Jm\u00e9no S\u0142aby bylo a\u017e do roku 1956 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zak\u00e1z\u00e1no. Pokud se pozd\u011bji objevila na ve\u0159ejnosti, bylo to pouze v souvislosti s obranou Westerplatte. V 70. letech bylo p\u0159izn\u00e1no, \u017ee S\u0142aby byl zat\u010den v d\u016fsledku \"ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 n\u00e1hody\". Teprve v 80. letech za\u010dal Zenon Andrzejewski otev\u0159en\u011b ps\u00e1t.
\nPrvn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va o vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u0161la v roce 1981 ve Vratislavsk\u00e9m katolick\u00e9m t\u00fdden\u00edku a v roce 1988 v Politice. Majorovy ostatky nebyly do Przemy\u015blu nikdy p\u0159ivezeny. Le\u017e\u00ed .
\nv obnoven\u00e9m hrob\u011b na krakovsk\u00e9m h\u0159bitov\u011b.<\/p>\n

Dnes nese jeho jm\u00e9no sportovn\u00ed stadion \"Czuwaju\" a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161kola v Gda\u0148sku. V Gda\u0148sku a P\u0159emy\u0161lu jsou tak\u00e9 ulice Majora Mieczyslawa Slabeho.<\/p>\n

text: Piotr Gdu\u0142a, portalprzemyski.pl, podle knihy \"L\u00e9ka\u0159 z Westerplatte\" <\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby wraz z bra\u0107mi, jeszcze przed Wielk\u0105 Wojn\u0105 zaanga\u017cowa\u0142 si\u0119 mocno w dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 skautowsk\u0105, a po odzyskaniu przez Polsk\u0119 niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci \u2013 harcersk\u0105. W Przemy\u015blu aktywno\u015b\u0107 ta mia\u0142a dodatkowe znaczenie. W listopadzie 1918 roku rozpocz\u0119\u0142y si\u0119 walki polsko ukrai\u0144skie, w kt\u00f3re tak\u017ce zbrojnie, zaanga\u017cowa\u0142y si\u0119 dru\u017cyny harcerskie. Wielu m\u0142odych przemy\u015blan odda\u0142o wtedy swoje \u017cycie. Mieczys\u0142aw, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5306,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,77,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podkarpacie","category-wazne-daty","category-wydarzenia"],"yoast_head":"\n71 lat temu zmar\u0142 bohater Przemy\u015bla i Westerplatte major Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/cs\/podkarpacie\/69-temu-zmarl-bohater-przemysla-westerplatte-major-mieczyslaw-slaby\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"71 lat temu zmar\u0142 bohater Przemy\u015bla i Westerplatte major Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mieczys\u0142aw S\u0142aby wraz z bra\u0107mi, jeszcze przed Wielk\u0105 Wojn\u0105 zaanga\u017cowa\u0142 si\u0119 mocno w dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 skautowsk\u0105, a po odzyskaniu przez Polsk\u0119 niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci \u2013 harcersk\u0105. W Przemy\u015blu aktywno\u015b\u0107 ta mia\u0142a dodatkowe znaczenie. W listopadzie 1918 roku rozpocz\u0119\u0142y si\u0119 walki polsko ukrai\u0144skie, w kt\u00f3re tak\u017ce zbrojnie, zaanga\u017cowa\u0142y si\u0119 dru\u017cyny harcerskie. Wielu m\u0142odych przemy\u015blan odda\u0142o wtedy swoje \u017cycie. 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