{"id":19820,"date":"2020-09-23T11:24:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-23T09:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/?p=19820"},"modified":"2020-09-23T12:22:39","modified_gmt":"2020-09-23T10:22:39","slug":"europa-karpat-podsumowanie-27-edycji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/cs\/wydarzenia\/europa-karpat-podsumowanie-27-edycji\/","title":{"rendered":"Karpatsk\u00e1 Evropa. Shrnut\u00ed 27. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Star\u00fd kontinent je jako mlad\u00fd organismus. Paradox? Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 Evropa d\u00edky transformaci EU je\u0161t\u011b nevstoupila do v\u011bku zralosti. A\u010dkoli se n\u00e1m zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee rozvinut\u00e9 struktury n\u00e1m d\u00e1vaj\u00ed pevn\u00fd r\u00e1mec pro rozvoj, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b hled\u00e1 evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed novou cestu. Inspiraci \u010derp\u00e1 z minulosti, ale do budoucna ji m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159iv\u00e9st rozumn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce zalo\u017een\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 na parlamentn\u00ed diplomacii. - Je z\u00e1rukou r\u016fznorodosti n\u00e1zor\u016f, kter\u00e1 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u016fli voli\u010d\u016f, co\u017e je velkou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro rozvoj,\" tvrd\u00ed Marek Kuchci\u0144ski, zakladatel Karpatsk\u00e9 Evropy a p\u0159edseda parlamentn\u00edho zahrani\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jedn\u00e1 se ji\u017e o 27. konferenci Evropa Karpat. Letos (8.-9. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed) m\u011bla zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed rozm\u011br. Nejen proto, \u017ee byl poprv\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n mimo Karpaty (v Karpaczi), ale tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee v dob\u011b pandemie jasn\u011b vid\u00edme, jak n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd je dialog mezi evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi. St\u00e1le jasn\u011bji tak\u00e9 vid\u00edme, \u017ee star\u00fd kontinent se mus\u00ed sjednotit tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed epidemiologick\u00e9 hrozby a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed krize. Jak sladit pot\u0159ebu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 konkurenceschopnosti tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 takov\u00fdm mocnostem, jako jsou USA nebo \u010c\u00edna, s r\u016fznorod\u00fdmi ekonomikami st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed? Pot\u0159ebuje n\u00e1\u0161 kontinent jednotn\u00fd hlas navenek, nebo snad v\u00edcehlas? Trilateralismus, Visegr\u00e1dsk\u00e1 skupina, sjednocen\u00ed karpatsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed jsou jen dal\u0161\u00edmi koncepty v r\u00e1mci vnit\u0159n\u00edch v\u00fdzev na\u0161eho kontinentu. Proto je tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd dialog, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee prob\u00edhat na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed, parlamentn\u00ed a expertn\u00ed \u00farovni nebo kombinovat v\u0161echny tyto diplomatick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky na konferenc\u00edch, jako je Karpatsk\u00e1 Evropa. Leto\u0161n\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed byla rozd\u011blena do dev\u00edti panel\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Panel I: St\u0159edn\u00ed Evropa v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diskusi, kter\u00e1 se t\u00fdkala role a v\u00fdznamu st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy v geopolitice, moderoval profesor Maciej Szymanowski, \u0159editel Institutu polsko-ma\u010farsk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce Wac\u0142awa Felczaka. Diskutovalo se o bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, transatlantick\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch, v\u00fdznamu Trojmo\u0159\u00ed a vztaz\u00edch st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi hr\u00e1\u010di na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b - Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, Ruskem, N\u011bmeckem, \u010c\u00ednou, Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed a Franci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00edstop\u0159edseda Sejmu zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee Evropou proch\u00e1z\u00ed frontov\u00e1 linie a \u017eelezn\u00e1 opona. V\u0161ichni jsme za\u017eili komunistick\u00fd \u00fatlak. Je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee zem\u011b regionu reorganizuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 ekonomiky, m\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e1 politick\u00e1 a vojensk\u00e1 spojenectv\u00ed a sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed k z\u00e1padn\u00ed integraci. Doh\u00e1n\u00edme Z\u00e1pad a jsme konkurenceschopn\u00ed, proto\u017ee se rozv\u00edj\u00edme mnohem rychleji, ale pot\u00fdk\u00e1me se s probl\u00e9mem masov\u00e9 migrace, terorismu a rychle se integruj\u00edc\u00ed Evropy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za pozornost stoj\u00ed n\u00e1zor Alexandra Vondry. \u010cesk\u00fd europoslanec je jedn\u00edm z inici\u00e1tor\u016f u\u017e\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce mezi zem\u011bmi st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy. Podle Vondry je Visegr\u00e1dsk\u00e1 skupina vhodn\u00fdm m\u00edstem pro takov\u00fd dialog. - Pot\u0159ebujeme iniciativu, kter\u00e1 bude vyva\u017eovat N\u011bmecko a Rusko. Na\u0161e oblast zat\u00edm dopl\u00e1c\u00ed na jejich rivalitu. Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy v r\u00e1mci EU je rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00fdzvou, zejm\u00e9na po brexitu. T\u00edm byla naru\u0161ena rovnov\u00e1ha sil v Evrop\u011b. D\u0159\u00edve jsme m\u011bli v Unii osu Francie, N\u011bmecka a Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 stabilizovala nap\u011bt\u00ed a sna\u017eila se prosadit jednotnou vizi. Po odchodu Brit\u00e1nie byla tato rovnov\u00e1ha naru\u0161ena. N\u011bmecko je nyn\u00ed mnohem siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Francie. Pot\u0159ebujeme tedy protiv\u00e1hu, nap\u0159\u00edklad skupinu V4, ale ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, pos\u00edlenou iniciativou Trojmo\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zajist\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu na ose Sever-Jih.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle Vondry je podstatou Evropsk\u00e9 unie spolupr\u00e1ce, ale mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty existuje i rivalita. Mezit\u00edm by spolupr\u00e1ce mohla v\u00e9st k pos\u00edlen\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla. Pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Polsko a Rumunsko rovn\u011b\u017e pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed severoji\u017en\u00ed infrastrukturu, z\u00e1padov\u00fdchodn\u00ed tra\u0165 byla vybudov\u00e1na d\u0159\u00edve. Proto se Karpatsk\u00e1 iniciativa tak siln\u011b rozv\u00edj\u00ed, i kdy\u017e tento projekt pot\u0159ebuje kapit\u00e1l nejen z EU, ale tak\u00e9 z USA a asijsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Na tuto v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Evropy je t\u0159eba pohl\u00ed\u017eet tak\u00e9 prizmatem rusk\u00fdch aspirac\u00ed a pot\u0159eby stabilizace regionu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00fd pohled na bezpe\u010dnost na\u0161eho regionu p\u0159edstavil b\u00fdval\u00fd slovensk\u00fd ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed Martin Fronc. - Mus\u00edme b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveni na konflikt. V na\u0161ich zem\u00edch byla povinn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 slu\u017eba zru\u0161ena. Mezit\u00edm, kdy\u017e si mysl\u00edme, \u017ee n\u00e1s NATO bude br\u00e1nit, trochu polev\u00edme v ostra\u017eitosti. To je t\u0159eba zm\u011bnit. Pot\u0159ebujeme obrann\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch a mus\u00edme za\u010d\u00edt diskutovat o n\u00e1vratu k povinn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b nebo jin\u00e9 form\u011b p\u0159\u00edpravy na ni. Hrozba terorismu je civiliza\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9m. V Izraeli je v\u011bt\u0161ina teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f potla\u010dena civilisty. Evropa se dosud soust\u0159edila na kulturu a obchod a my bychom do toho m\u011bli zahrnout bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategii - domn\u00edv\u00e1 se Fronc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Panel II: St\u0159edn\u00ed Evropa: hrdinov\u00e9 stolet\u00ed. Co nev\u00edme o sv\u00fdch sousedech?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Panel o st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch hrdinech, kter\u00e9mu p\u0159edsedal sen\u00e1tor W\u0142odzimierz Bernacki, se t\u00fdkal p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm historick\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed na\u0161eho regionu. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci diskuse pouk\u00e1zali na k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 hodnoty, kter\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed zem\u011b regionu, ale tak\u00e9 na zku\u0161enosti z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a komunistick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, d\u00edky nim\u017e m\u00e1 pojem svobody pro zem\u011b st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00fd protip\u00f3l k diskusi o hrdinech p\u0159edstavil Anton Saifullayeu z V\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00fdch studi\u00ed Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 univerzity. Jeho n\u00e1zor je o to d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee B\u011blorusko, Saifullajevova vlast, se v sou\u010dasnosti ot\u0159\u00e1s\u00e1 pod vlivem revoluce. V\u011bdec z Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 univerzity tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady by m\u011bly b\u00fdt svr\u017eeny. - Dnes v B\u011blorusku neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady. Pokud jde o vazby na st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropu, m\u016f\u017eeme mluvit o jedn\u00e9 hrdince: Solidarit\u011b. Po dlouh\u00e9 p\u0159est\u00e1vce nastal \u010das, kdy se Solidarita v regionu op\u011bt objevuje a ukazuje svou s\u00edlu. St\u00e1tn\u00ed apar\u00e1t ned\u00e1v\u00e1 s\u00edlu solidarit\u011b, jednot\u011b. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace v B\u011blorusku nen\u00ed nov\u00e1. B\u011blorusov\u00e9 maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 hrdiny, sv\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed atributy. Nejv\u00edce se v\u0161ak z hlediska identity rozv\u00edj\u00ed komunita, tvrd\u00ed Saifullayeu. Na opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u00f3lu stoj\u00ed n\u00e1zor Zbigniewa Krysiaka, prezidenta Schumanova my\u0161lenkov\u00e9ho institutu. Obecn\u011b se m\u00e1 za to, \u017ee otcem my\u0161lenky evropsk\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed je Robert Schuman. Tento francouzsk\u00fd politik, narozen\u00fd v Lucembursku a vzd\u011blan\u00fd do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry v N\u011bmecku, cht\u011bl Evropu vlast\u00ed a spole\u010denstv\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f. - Pro Roberta Schumana bylo vlastenectv\u00ed l\u00e1skou k vlasti. To je v rozporu se sou\u010dasnou my\u0161lenkou vytvo\u0159en\u00ed superst\u00e1tu. L\u00e1ska k vlasti vylu\u010duje nen\u00e1vist k jin\u00fdm zem\u00edm,\" vysv\u011btluje Zbigniew Krysiak, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee dnes pot\u0159ebujeme autority. - \u010c\u00edm d\u00e9le \u017eijeme bez \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, t\u00edm v\u00edce bychom se m\u011bli ob\u00e1vat jist\u00e9 tikaj\u00edc\u00ed bomby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Panel III: Vize Evropy - diskuse: Jak\u00e1 Evropa? \u010c\u00ed je Evropa?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Profesor Zdzis\u0142aw Krasnod\u0119bski, poslanec Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, moderoval panel o budoucnosti kontinentu a vznikaj\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1vrz\u00edch na rozd\u011blen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie na \"Evropu dvou nebo v\u00edce rychlost\u00ed\" a protin\u00e1vrhu, kter\u00fdm m\u00e1 b\u00fdt Evropa otc\u016f, tedy Evropa solid\u00e1rn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f jako konfederace evropsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f. Zdzis\u0142aw Krasnod\u0119bski se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f panelu mimo jin\u00e9 zeptal, jak\u00fd je jejich postoj k energetick\u00e9 politice. - St\u0159edn\u00ed Evropa je obvi\u0148ov\u00e1na, \u017ee se rozv\u00edjela d\u00edky fond\u016fm EU a nyn\u00ed je kritick\u00e1. Zapom\u00edn\u00e1me v\u0161ak, \u017ee po fondech n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed \u00fastupky, nap\u0159\u00edklad v oblasti klimatick\u00e9 politiky - argumentoval europoslanec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jerzy Kwieci\u0144ski, p\u0159edseda PGNiG a b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed a rozvoje, navrhl pod\u00edvat se na Evropskou unii nejen zevnit\u0159 z polsk\u00e9 perspektivy, ale tak\u00e9 zven\u010d\u00ed. - Navzdory vnit\u0159n\u00ed kritice je Unie na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b atraktivn\u00edm projektem. EU pomohla Polsku vymanit se z d\u011bdictv\u00ed komunismu, co\u017e je vid\u011bt ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s B\u011bloruskem nebo Ukrajinou. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 krize n\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b a je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee v tomto desetilet\u00ed do\u017eeneme \u0160pan\u011blsko a It\u00e1lii. Polsko se dok\u00e1zalo chopit sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, a to nemluv\u00edm jen o finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edc\u00edch. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm faktorem bylo \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00e1tu a hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. EU byla pro n\u00e1\u0161 region atraktivn\u00edm projektem. V roce 1989 m\u011bly Polsko a Ukrajina podobnou \u00farove\u0148 HDP na obyvatele, dnes je rozd\u00edl \u0161estkr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. V n\u00e1\u0161 prosp\u011bch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle Jerzyho Kwieci\u0144sk\u00e9ho m\u011bla Evropa v\u017edy r\u00e1da velk\u00e9 projekty. Evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed uhl\u00ed a oceli bylo \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, na jeho z\u00e1klad\u011b vzniklo Evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed ztratila prvenstv\u00ed ve vztahu k USA, \u010c\u00edna n\u00e1s tak\u00e9 pron\u00e1sleduje. Unie proto usiluje o nov\u00fd velk\u00fd projekt. M\u00e1 to b\u00fdt Pl\u00e1n obnovy, nov\u00fd velk\u00fd projekt, dlouhodob\u00fd projekt, nejen ekonomick\u00fd, ale tak\u00e9 spojen\u00fd s nov\u00fdm modelem chov\u00e1n\u00ed - projekt \"zelen\u00e9 dohody\", kter\u00fd p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 klimatickou neutralitu v roce 2050. Polsko je v tomto ohledu sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Profesor Krasnod\u0119bski v\u0161ak upozornil, \u017ee ne v\u0161ichni mohou b\u00fdt optimisti\u010dt\u00ed ohledn\u011b dopad\u016f polsk\u00e9 transformace a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu. O skladb\u011b zdroj\u016f energie nav\u00edc nerozhoduje Polsko. V EU se nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed musela p\u0159ij\u00edmat jednomysln\u011b. Poslanec konstatuje, \u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji objevuj\u00ed n\u00e1zory, \u017ee by se m\u011blo v\u00edce rozhodovat v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fdm hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm. Justyna Schulzov\u00e1, \u0159editelka Z\u00e1padn\u00edho institutu, vysv\u011btlila, \u017ee EU zachr\u00e1nila n\u00e1rodn\u00ed st\u00e1ty v 50. a 60. letech. A skute\u010dn\u011b lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee EU posiluje n\u00e1rodn\u00ed st\u00e1ty, ale siln\u00e9 a dob\u0159e organizovan\u00e9. Co se t\u00fd\u010de men\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, tak ty selhaly. \u0158ecko je p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, \u017ee d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed byla p\u0159ijata mimo jeho hranice. Pokud nejste dob\u0159e organizovan\u00ed a nebojujete za sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, pouh\u00fd p\u0159\u00edliv financ\u00ed probl\u00e9my nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

David Engels ze Z\u00e1padn\u00edho institutu uv\u00e1d\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad Belgie: - Bez Unie by Belgie mo\u017en\u00e1 u\u017e v\u016fbec neexistovala. Belgi\u010dt\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 se c\u00edt\u00ed Uni\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bni, neboj\u00ed se \u00fazemn\u00ed agrese ze strany N\u011bmecka. Belgi\u010dan\u00e9 maj\u00ed ke sjednocen\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed vztah, ale jsou skepti\u010dt\u00ed k tomu, \u010d\u00edm se Evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed ideologicky st\u00e1v\u00e1, levicov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zelen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Nar\u016fstaj\u00ed tedy protiunijn\u00ed, nikoli protievropsk\u00e9 n\u00e1lady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Panel IV: T\u0159\u00edn\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed fond<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fd byl tak\u00e9 panel veden\u00fd Jerzym Kwieci\u0144skim, gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelem spole\u010dnosti PGNiG a b\u00fdval\u00fdm ministrem financ\u00ed a rozvoje. T\u00fdkalo se to T\u0159\u00edm\u011bstsk\u00e9ho investi\u010dn\u00edho fondu vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho v roce 2019. Investi\u010dn\u00ed fond Trojm\u011bst\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o n\u00e1stroj pro realizaci projekt\u016f v prioritn\u00edch oblastech zem\u00ed zapojen\u00fdch do t\u00e9to iniciativy (dopravn\u00ed infrastruktura, energetika, digitalizace).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle ministryn\u011b pro fondy a region\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku Ma\u0142gorzaty Jarosi\u0144sk\u00e9-Jedynakov\u00e9 jsou projekty Via Carpatia a Rail Baltica polskou prioritou, ale pro budoucnost Trojm\u011bst\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, jak bude vypadat financov\u00e1n\u00ed rozvoje infrastrukturn\u00edch spojen\u00ed v regionu na ose sever-jih. Jarosi\u0144ska-Jedynak zd\u016fraznila hospod\u00e1\u0159skou s\u00edlu zem\u00ed Trojzem\u00ed: ve 12 zem\u00edch bylo investov\u00e1no 80 miliard eur ve t\u0159ech oblastech. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 rozv\u00edjet a udr\u017eovat dodavatelsk\u00e9 a servisn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 dob\u0159e investovat finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky. 57 miliard m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt do Polska v r\u00e1mci programu na obnovu hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed odolnosti v\u016f\u010di ud\u00e1lostem, jako je pandemie Covid. 66,8 miliardy EUR v r\u00e1mci politiky soudr\u017enosti. USA rovn\u011b\u017e pozorn\u011b sleduj\u00ed v\u00fdvoj Trojm\u011bst\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st investice m\u016f\u017ee financovat tak\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e1 investi\u010dn\u00ed banka (EIB) a Evropsk\u00e1 banka pro obnovu a rozvoj (EBRD). V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed uplat\u0148ovan\u00e1 t\u011bmito institucemi se na fond nebudou vztahovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beata Daszy\u0144ska-Muzyczka, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego, vysv\u011btlila, \u017ee na konci roku bychom m\u011bli m\u00edt v Trojm\u011bstsk\u00e9m investi\u010dn\u00edm fondu nejm\u00e9n\u011b 5 zem\u00ed. Z\u00e1jem maj\u00ed akcion\u00e1\u0159i z N\u011bmecka, Japonska, Austr\u00e1lie a USA. Rozpo\u010det je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n ve v\u00fd\u0161i 3-5 miliard EUR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdznam Via Carpathia pro karpatsk\u00fd region zd\u016fraznil tak\u00e9 ministr infrastruktury Andrzej Adamczyk. - Od roku 2015 prob\u00edh\u00e1 diskuse a n\u00e1vrat k odkazu Lecha Kaczy\u0144sk\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd tehdy inicioval my\u0161lenku dopravn\u00edho spojen\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako Via Carpathia. V b\u0159eznu 2016 se minist\u0159i dopravy deseti zem\u00ed uch\u00e1zeli o financov\u00e1n\u00ed projektu. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1 Via Carpathia 8 000 km silnic. Z\u00edskali jsme prost\u0159edky na v\u00fdstavbu cel\u00e9ho \u00faseku Via v Polsku. Toto spojen\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it, proto\u017ee bude generovat rozvoj cel\u00e9ho regionu. To je nad\u011bje i pro B\u011blorusko, kter\u00e9 z toho bude m\u00edt tak\u00e9 prosp\u011bch. Od t\u00e9to trasy si slibuj\u00ed v\u00fdhody tak\u00e9 Litva, Finsko, Estonsko a Loty\u0161sko. O projekt m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem v\u00edce zem\u00ed. Podali jsme \u017e\u00e1dost o za\u0159azen\u00ed silnice Via Carpathia do hlavn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b TEN-T (transevropsk\u00e1 dopravn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165). Projekt m\u00e1 velk\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdznam - povzbud\u00ed ekonomiky zem\u00ed Trojmo\u0159\u00ed, ale m\u00e1 velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam i pro polskou ekonomiku. P\u0159\u00edkladem je rozvoj m\u011bsta Rzesz\u00f3w, kter\u00e9 se stalo jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch dopravn\u00edch uzl\u016f. V roce 2025 bude Bia\u0142a Podlaska jednou z hlavn\u00edch dopravn\u00edch tras. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o jeden z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch infrastrukturn\u00edch projekt\u016f v Evropsk\u00e9 unii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Panel V: Parlament\u00e1\u0159i ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch diplomacie. Fenom\u00e9n parlamentn\u00ed diplomacie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prof. Jan Draus v diskusi, kterou moderoval poslanec Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu Bogdan Rzonca, p\u0159ipomn\u011bl \u00fasp\u011bchy parlamentn\u00ed diplomacie, jej\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdznam vzrostl b\u011bhem 8. funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed Sejmu (2015-2019). - Parlamentn\u00ed diplomacie je fenom\u00e9nem zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Nahradila koncept konferen\u010dn\u00ed diplomacie. Funguje vedle klasick\u00e9 diplomacie. Role jednotliv\u00fdch poslanc\u016f v r\u00e1mci parlamentn\u00edch shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch sdru\u017een\u00ed je velmi flexibiln\u00ed ve vztahu ke klasick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed diplomacii - ta je v\u00e1z\u00e1na protokolem a politick\u00fdmi instrukcemi. Poslanci by m\u011bli dopl\u0148ovat zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku sv\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Opozi\u010dn\u00ed poslanci mohou m\u00edt jin\u00e9 vize, ale jejich prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vl\u00e1du nezavazuj\u00ed. Proto je dobr\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout shody a zam\u011b\u0159it se na ni. Osm\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed Sejmu bylo z hlediska parlamentn\u00ed diplomacie velmi aktivn\u00ed a nezaznamenalo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 st\u0159ety s vl\u00e1dou. Ve volebn\u00edm obdob\u00ed 2015-2019 prob\u00edhala parlamentn\u00ed diplomacie v mnoha form\u00e1tech: p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm V4, summit p\u0159edsed\u016f parlament\u016f zem\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy, Karpatsk\u00e1 Evropa. Profesor Rzeszowsk\u00e9 univerzity dodal, \u017ee kdy\u017e se PiS dostala k moci, byla V4 v krizi. Z toho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 snaha o obnovu V4, kter\u00e1 byla mo\u017en\u00e1 d\u00edky dlouholet\u00e9 parlamentn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci PiS a Fideszu. - Parlamentn\u00ed diplomacie podpo\u0159ila nov\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u00ed vztah\u016f v r\u00e1mci V4. Velkou roli v tom sehr\u00e1l p\u0159edseda Sejmu osm\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed Marek Kuchci\u0144ski. Byl aktivn\u00ed a rychle se setkal s p\u0159edsedou ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed L\u00e1szl\u00f3 K\u00f6v\u00e9rem. Z form\u00e1tu V4 vznikl nov\u00fd form\u00e1t v podob\u011b setk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edsed\u016f parlament\u016f zem\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy. Je to nov\u00e1 kvalita a velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd form\u00e1t, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee Evropa nen\u00ed jen Unie. Probl\u00e9my s bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed jdou mnohem d\u00e1l. Karpatsk\u00e1 Evropa je vlastn\u00ed parlamentn\u00ed koncept Marka Kuchci\u0144sk\u00e9ho. Cht\u011bl bych tak\u00e9 vyzvat Karpatsk\u00fd evropsk\u00fd institut, kde tato iniciativa vznikla. Obrovsk\u00e1 role parlamentn\u00ed diplomacie je patrn\u00e1 i v polsko-litevsk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch. Parlamentn\u00ed vztahy s Gruzi\u00ed byly rozv\u00edjeny v r\u00e1mci polsko-gruz\u00ednsk\u00e9 parlamentn\u00ed skupiny, kter\u00e1 byla z\u0159\u00edzena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Panel VI: Karpatsk\u00e1 Evropa v srdci st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy. P\u0159ehled iniciativ<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Panel se zam\u011b\u0159il na zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00ed strategick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu Karpatsk\u00e9ho makroregionu z hlediska cel\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy. Jeho srdcem je Evropa Karpat, kter\u00e1 je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm m\u00edstem pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu my\u0161lenek, je\u017e se pak p\u0159el\u00e9vaj\u00ed do bukure\u0161\u0165sk\u00e9 dev\u00edtky, Iniciativy t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bst. Karpaty se ukazuj\u00ed jako univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed osa, kolem n\u00ed\u017e se rozv\u00edjej\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed projekty k pos\u00edlen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f v rozvoji. P\u0159\u00edklady takov\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed jsou: Polsko-ma\u010farsk\u00e1 \u0161kola l\u00eddr\u016f, Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed f\u00f3rum pro spolupr\u00e1ci mlad\u00fdch Karpat a Trojzem\u00ed, Collegium Carpathicum nebo projekt Via Culturalia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VII Panel: Visegr\u00e1dsk\u00e1 skupina - na cest\u011b k udr\u017eiteln\u00e9mu rozvoji<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diskusi o V4 vedl n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Szymon Szynkowski vel S\u0119k, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed zmocn\u011bnec pro polsk\u00e9 p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed Visegr\u00e1dsk\u00e9 skupiny. Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee Polsko je zapojeno do mnoha region\u00e1ln\u00edch iniciativ, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jeho zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sdru\u017een\u00edm v Evrop\u011b je Visegr\u00e1dsk\u00e1 skupina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Panel VIII: Karpatsk\u00e9 vody<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diskusi o hydrologick\u00e9 situaci v karpatsk\u00e9m regionu moderovala Barbara Bartu\u015b, poslankyn\u011b, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b delegace Sejmu a Sen\u00e1tu v Parlamentn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OBSE. Ma\u0142gorzata Goli\u0144ska, st\u00e1tn\u00ed tajemnice ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a lesnictv\u00ed, uvedla, \u017ee voda je v polsk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch smyslem \u017eivota. - V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina sv\u011btov\u00fdch vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v hor\u00e1ch, co\u017e plat\u00ed i pro Karpaty. Geologick\u00e1 stavba Karpat nen\u00ed vhodnou oblast\u00ed pro retenci. Je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee lesy nejsou jen ot\u00e1zkou kvality, ale i mno\u017estv\u00ed vody a jej\u00edho ob\u011bhu. Lesnictv\u00ed proto hraje v\u00fdznamnou roli. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed zalesn\u011bn\u00e9 plochy o p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5% zpomal\u00ed odtok vody o 2%. Na n\u00e1r\u016fst lesn\u00edch porost\u016f v Karpatech m\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt hrd\u00ed. Lesn\u00edci ji\u017e realizuj\u00ed programy, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zadr\u017eovat vodu v p\u016fd\u011b a br\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edmu odtoku, vysv\u011btlila Ma\u0142gorzata Goli\u0144ska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Panel IX: T\u0159et\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed univerzity 2.0. Spolupr\u00e1ce univerzit s vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm v obdob\u00ed pandemie COVID-19<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Posledn\u00ed panel 27. konference Karpatsk\u00e1 Evropa moderoval Jan Malicki z V\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00fdch studi\u00ed Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 univerzity. Rekto\u0159i podkarpatsk\u00fdch univerzit hovo\u0159ili o spolupr\u00e1ci univerzit, kter\u00e1 vzhledem k okolnostem musela p\u0159es\u00e1hnout tradi\u010dn\u00ed formy. Jan Malicki tak\u00e9 hovo\u0159il o Collegium Carpathicum: - Do tohoto projektu je zapojeno \u0161est univerzit a my realizujeme grant z Visegr\u00e1dsk\u00e9ho fondu. Na ja\u0159e jsme museli projekt urychlit a v\u00fduka musela prob\u00edhat online.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Star\u00fd kontinent je jako mlad\u00fd organismus. Paradox? Modern\u00ed Evropa d\u00edky transformaci EU je\u0161t\u011b nedosp\u011bla. A\u010dkoli se n\u00e1m zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee rozvinut\u00e9 struktury n\u00e1m d\u00e1vaj\u00ed pevn\u00fd r\u00e1mec pro rozvoj, evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed nyn\u00ed hled\u00e1 novou cestu. Inspiruje se minulost\u00ed, ale do budoucnosti ji m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st rozumn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce zalo\u017een\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 na [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":19830,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,49,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-europa-karpat","category-podkarpacie","category-wydarzenia"],"yoast_head":"\nEuropa Karpat. Podsumowanie 27. edycji – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/cs\/wydarzenia\/europa-karpat-podsumowanie-27-edycji\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Europa Karpat. Podsumowanie 27. edycji – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Stary Kontynent jest jak m\u0142ody organizm. Paradoks? Wsp\u00f3\u0142czesna Europa, za spraw\u0105 unijnych przemian, wci\u0105\u017c jeszcze nie wesz\u0142a w wiek dojrza\u0142y. Cho\u0107 wydawa\u0142o si\u0119 nam, \u017ce rozwini\u0119te struktury sprawiaj\u0105, \u017ce mamy sztywne ramy rozwoju, to obecnie europejska wsp\u00f3lnota szuka nowej drogi. 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