{"id":17913,"date":"2019-10-30T14:38:33","date_gmt":"2019-10-30T13:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/?p=17913"},"modified":"2019-11-01T23:01:38","modified_gmt":"2019-11-01T22:01:38","slug":"historia-pisana-na-grobach-wielkich-polakow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/cs\/wydarzenia\/historia-pisana-na-grobach-wielkich-polakow\/","title":{"rendered":"Historie psan\u00e1 na hrobech velk\u00fdch Pol\u00e1k\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
Uct\u011bn\u00edm pam\u00e1tky zesnul\u00fdch nejen vzd\u00e1v\u00e1me hold, ale tak\u00e9 se seznamujeme s velkou histori\u00ed Polska. Podkarpatsk\u00e1 stezka mezi hroby rodiny Sapieh\u016f n\u00e1m ukazuje, jak neobvykl\u00fd je osud parlamentarismu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
- M\u011bli bychom jednat a myslet na na\u0161e p\u0159edch\u016fdce, kte\u0159\u00ed se zaslou\u017eili o dobro Polsk\u00e9 republiky. M\u011bli by b\u00fdt ct\u011bni i v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b - domn\u00edv\u00e1 se Marek Kuchci\u0144ski. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159edseda Sejmu 8. funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed se pomodlil u pomn\u00edku Leona Alexandra Sapiehy v \u0141\u0119towni u Przemy\u015blu. Je v\u00fdjime\u010dnou osobnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 fascinuje nejen svou vlastn\u00ed histori\u00ed, ale vyb\u00edz\u00ed i k pozn\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9 rodiny Sapieh\u016f. Leon poch\u00e1zel z Krasiczyna, ale jeho zv\u00eddav\u00e1 mysl ho hnala do r\u016fzn\u00fdch kout\u016f sv\u011bta. Studoval na gymn\u00e1ziu ve Lvov\u011b, pak v Chyr\u00f3w\u011b, ale ani tam se dlouho nezdr\u017eel, proto\u017ee se vydal vst\u0159\u00edc dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed na n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed akademii v Rijece. Ani tam nez\u016fstal dlouho, proto\u017ee se rozhodl vr\u00e1tit do lvovsk\u00e9 \u0161koly, kde slo\u017eil maturitu a vydal se znovu na cestu. Studoval chemii v N\u011bmecku (Lipsko) a ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku (Bern). Absolvoval tak\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed kurz na zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9m institutu v Belgii (Gembloux).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K jeho z\u00e1jmu o zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bly mimo jin\u00e9 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 statky, kter\u00e9 vlastnila jeho rodina a nakonec i on s\u00e1m. Podle historick\u00fdch pramen\u016f vlastnil v roce 1922 panstv\u00ed o rozloze 10 550 hektar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jeho druh\u00fdm \u017eivotem byla arm\u00e1da. V roce 1914 se stal kvalifikovan\u00fdm pilotem. Aby se nau\u010dil l\u00e9tat, odjel do Anglie. Tato dovednost se mu hodila b\u011bhem prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Bojoval v rakousko-uhersk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b. Slou\u017eil mimo jin\u00e9 v 15. v\u00fdsadkov\u00e9 rot\u011b v Rakowic\u00edch u Krakova. Proslavil se mnoha odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi bojov\u00fdmi akcemi. Kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu zdravotn\u00edmu stavu byl v\u0161ak z arm\u00e1dy propu\u0161t\u011bn a usadil se v Krasiczyn\u011b. Pr\u00e1v\u011b Leonovi vd\u011b\u010d\u00edme za obnovu hradu, kter\u00fd byl zni\u010den v\u00e1lkou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V listopadu 1918 se musel znovu chopit zbran\u011b. Tentokr\u00e1t bojoval s Ukrajinci o Przemy\u015bl. Kdy\u017e v roce 1920 vypukla polsko-bol\u0161evick\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, Leon si op\u011bt obl\u00e9kl uniformu. Velel 3. eskadron\u011b 8. st\u0159eleck\u00e9ho pluku. Proslavil se por\u00e1\u017ekou velk\u00fdch sov\u011btsk\u00fdch sil v oblasti \u017b\u00f3\u0142kwi. B\u011bhem t\u011bchto boj\u016f byl tak\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zran\u011bn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na sn\u00edmku je Marek Kuchci\u0144ski s Bogus\u0142awem Zaleszczykem, p\u0159edsedou m\u011bstsk\u00e9 rady v Przemy\u015blu v minul\u00e9m volebn\u00edm obdob\u00ed. D\u011bde\u010dek Bogus\u0142awa pracoval pro rodinu Sapieh\u016f jako vrchn\u00ed lesn\u00edk.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm t\u00e9 doby je neobvykl\u00fd hrob Sapiehova kon\u011b Ralla, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v \u0141\u0119towni. Je t\u0159eba v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee Leon Alexandr byl velk\u00fdm milovn\u00edkem kon\u00ed. Po n\u00e1vratu ze \u0161koly v Belgii p\u0159evzal farmu Wapowce (1910), kde za\u0159\u00eddil dostihovou st\u00e1j a tr\u00e9ninkovou dr\u00e1hu. Rall ve v\u00e1lce nezem\u0159el. Stalo se tak a\u017e v roce 1926. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Leona Sapiehy v\u0161ak nevede jen p\u0159es pole zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a v\u00e1lky. Je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi v\u00fdpravami do tehdy nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch kout\u016f sv\u011bta v doprovodu sv\u00e9 \u017eeny Catherine. Popsal je ve sv\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch. Kniha \"Lesy Ituri\" ilustruje jeho cestu nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Afrikou. Kniha \"Sopky Kivu\" je zase pestr\u00fdm z\u00e1znamem vzpom\u00ednek z expedice po S\u00fad\u00e1nu, Ugand\u011b, Kongu a Tanganice. V\u017edy\u0165 pr\u00e1v\u011b koupil obrovsk\u00e9 panstv\u00ed Ngesho v Kongu: 500 hektar\u016f mezi jezerem Mokoto a sopkou Nyamuragira. Zalo\u017eil zde k\u00e1vovou plant\u00e1\u017e a prvn\u00ed \u010dajovou plant\u00e1\u017e v regionu. Vypracoval tak\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 byly v t\u00e9 dob\u011b velmi kontroverzn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Leon Aleksander Sapieha se rozhodl uplatnit sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti a politick\u00e9 ambice tak\u00e9 v Sejmu 4. republiky. Dostal se tam z volebn\u00edho obvodu \u010d. 74 (okresy Przemy\u015bl, Jaros\u0142aw a Jaworowo). Jeho \u010dinnost v\u0161ak mnoz\u00ed historici hodnotili nejednozna\u010dn\u011b. V Sejmu se anga\u017eoval v oblasti vojenstv\u00ed, pr\u00e1va a obhajoby velk\u00fdch pozemkov\u00fdch vlastn\u00edk\u016f (vystupoval proti agr\u00e1rn\u00ed reform\u011b). <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vypuknut\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky op\u011bt p\u0159inutilo Sapiehy k aktivn\u00edmu odporu proti agresorovi. Pom\u011brn\u011b brzy byl zat\u010den a uv\u011bzn\u011bn v Rzesz\u00f3w\u011b. Po propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ze zajet\u00ed zah\u00e1jil podzemn\u00ed \u010dinnost ve Svazu ozbrojen\u00e9ho boje a pot\u00e9 v Domobran\u011b. Z\u00fa\u010dastnil se operace \"Bou\u0159e\", ozbrojen\u00e9 operace dom\u00e1c\u00ed arm\u00e1dy proti n\u011bmeck\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b bezprost\u0159edn\u011b p\u0159ed sov\u011btskou invaz\u00ed. V srpnu 1944 byl t\u011b\u017ece zran\u011bn p\u0159i pokusu o pr\u016flom do Krakova, kde mu bylo sl\u00edbeno, \u017ee daruje sv\u016fj v\u016fz AK. Byl p\u0159evezen do Rzeszowa, kde po amputaci nohy 27. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1944 zem\u0159el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Leon Aleksander je jen jednou z mnoha barvit\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed rodu Sapieh\u016f, kter\u00fd m\u011bl velk\u00fd vliv na d\u011bjiny Polska. Z rodu, kter\u00fd v 15. stolet\u00ed zalo\u017eil Semen Sapieha, p\u00edsa\u0159 litevsk\u00e9ho velkokn\u00ed\u017eete Kazim\u00edra Jagellonsk\u00e9ho, poch\u00e1zeli velc\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed hodnost\u00e1\u0159i (kardin\u00e1l Adam Sapieha) nebo mar\u0161\u00e1lek hali\u010dsk\u00e9ho Sejmu (Leon Sapieha), u\u010denci, politici, obchodn\u00edci a um\u011blci. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Historie t\u011bchto rodin ukazuje v\u00edcegenera\u010dn\u00ed tradici Polska, kter\u00e9 bylo kdysi republikou mnoha n\u00e1rod\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
mo <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Leon Aleksander Sapieha, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk polsko-sov\u011btsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a polsko-sov\u011btsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v roce 1939. V roce 1935 byl zvolen do Sejmu na 4. volebn\u00ed obdob\u00ed. Byl poh\u0159ben v \u0141\u0119towni u Przemy\u015blu.
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBruno Gruszka, poslanec z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9ho sboru, Radymno<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nJan Nawrocki, poslanec z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9ho sboru, Radymno<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Micha\u0142 G\u0142owacz, poslanec (PSL Miko\u0142ajczykowskie) v letech 1945-1947, \u017burawica<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n J\u0119drzej Krukierek, poslanec Sejmu Druh\u00e9 polsk\u00e9 republiky, Krosno<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Wincenty Jab\u0142o\u0144ski, poslanec z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9ho sboru, Krosno<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Jakub Madej, poslanec z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9ho sboru, Brzyska v okrese Jas\u0142o <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Jan Madejczyk, poslanec Sejmu Druh\u00e9 polsk\u00e9 republiky, Brzyska v okrese Jas\u0142o <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nW\u0142adys\u0142aw Kojder, v\u00fdznamn\u00fd polsk\u00fd folklorista, zavra\u017ed\u011bn funkcion\u00e1\u0159i UB, Przeworsk <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Stanis\u0142aw Zaj\u0105c, m\u00edstop\u0159edseda Sejmu 3. funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, \u010dlen Sejmu 1., 3., 5. a 6. funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, v letech 2008-2010 sen\u00e1tor 7. funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. Narodil se 1. kv\u011btna 1949 ve \u015awi\u0119canech, zem\u0159el 10. dubna 2010 p\u0159i leteck\u00e9m ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed ve Smole\u0144sku. Jako pr\u00e1vn\u00edk byl spojen s opozi\u010dn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm ve m\u011bst\u011b i na venkov\u011b a s odborov\u00fdm svazem Solidarita. Mnohokr\u00e1t p\u016fsobil jako obh\u00e1jce a advok\u00e1t v politick\u00fdch procesech, v\u010detn\u011b obdob\u00ed stann\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. Posmrtn\u011b vyznamen\u00e1n mimo jin\u00e9 \u010destn\u00fdm odznakem \"Za z\u00e1sluhy o Podkarpatsk\u00e9 vojvodstv\u00ed\", titulem \u010destn\u00e9ho ob\u010dana Jaroslawi, Jasla, obce Dydnia. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nJan Mech, Czes\u0142awa Karut z Mechu, Szymon Mech, voj\u00e1k AK, symbolick\u00fd hrob, \u017burawica<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Kazimierz \u015awitalski, syn povstalce z lednov\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159edseda Sejmu a premi\u00e9r Druh\u00e9 polsk\u00e9 republiky, jeden z nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f J\u00f3zefa Pi\u0142sudsk\u00e9ho a jeden z hlavn\u00edch spoluautor\u016f dubnov\u00e9 \u00fastavy. Narodil se 4. b\u0159ezna 1886 v Sanoku na Podkarpatsku. Byl d\u016fstojn\u00edkem polsk\u00fdch legi\u00ed, slou\u017eil v prvn\u00ed brig\u00e1d\u011b a byl tak\u00e9 \u010dlenem Polsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 organizace. V listopadu 1918 se z\u00fa\u010dastnil obrany Lvova. V polsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b dos\u00e1hl hodnosti majora. Byl vyznamen\u00e1n \u0159\u00e1dem Virtuti Militari. V letech 1930-1935 zast\u00e1val funkci p\u0159edsedy Sejmu, v letech 1939-1945 byl n\u011bmeck\u00fdm v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm zajatcem a pozd\u011bji v letech 1948-1956 v\u011bzn\u011bn \u00fa\u0159ady PR. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Czcz\u0105c zmar\u0142ych, oddajemy im nie tylko honor, ale i uczymy si\u0119 wspania\u0142ej polskiej historii. Podkarpacka droga w\u015br\u00f3d mogi\u0142 rodu Sapieh\u00f3w pokazuje nam, jak niezwyk\u0142e s\u0105 losy parlamentaryzmu. – Powinni\u015bmy dzia\u0142a\u0107, my\u015bl\u0105c o naszych poprzednikach, kt\u00f3rzy zas\u0142u\u017cyli si\u0119 dla dobra Rzeczypospolitej. Nale\u017cy im si\u0119 cze\u015b\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c w czasach wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych – uwa\u017ca Marek Kuchci\u0144ski. Marsza\u0142ek Sejmu VIII […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":17931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,77,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podkarpacie","category-wazne-daty","category-wydarzenia"],"yoast_head":"\n
Historia pisana na grobach wielkich Polak\u00f3w – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/cs\/wydarzenia\/historia-pisana-na-grobach-wielkich-polakow\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historia pisana na grobach wielkich Polak\u00f3w – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Czcz\u0105c zmar\u0142ych, oddajemy im nie tylko honor, ale i uczymy si\u0119 wspania\u0142ej polskiej historii. Podkarpacka droga w\u015br\u00f3d mogi\u0142 rodu Sapieh\u00f3w pokazuje nam, jak niezwyk\u0142e s\u0105 losy parlamentaryzmu. – Powinni\u015bmy dzia\u0142a\u0107, my\u015bl\u0105c o naszych poprzednikach, kt\u00f3rzy zas\u0142u\u017cyli si\u0119 dla dobra Rzeczypospolitej. Nale\u017cy im si\u0119 cze\u015b\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c w czasach wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych – uwa\u017ca Marek Kuchci\u0144ski. 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