{"id":12961,"date":"2019-01-28T16:38:08","date_gmt":"2019-01-28T15:38:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/?p=12961"},"modified":"2019-01-28T23:08:00","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T22:08:00","slug":"12961","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/cs\/wydarzenia\/12961\/","title":{"rendered":"Przemy\u015bl - m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 je symbolem repres\u00ed a ni\u010den\u00ed polsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda ob\u011bma totalitami."},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum P\u0159emy\u0161lska p\u0159ipomn\u011blo 27. ledna mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b dramatick\u00e9 d\u011bjiny Pol\u00e1k\u016f na v\u00fdchod\u011b. \u0158editel muzea Jan Jarosz mimo jin\u00e9 uvedl, \u017ee Przemy\u015bl, kter\u00fd v roce 1939 rozd\u011blili dva okupanti, lze vn\u00edmat jako symbolick\u00e9 m\u011bsto. Symbol krut\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce, represe a ni\u010den\u00ed polsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda ob\u011bma totalitn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"IMG_5087<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee naleznete cel\u00fd projev \u0159editele Jana Jaro\u0161e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Po p\u011bti letech p\u0159i\u0161la dal\u0161\u00ed okupace polsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed a zabr\u00e1n\u00ed Przemyslu Sov\u011bty.<\/p>\n

Przemy\u015bl, kter\u00fd se po v\u00e1lce stal pohrani\u010dn\u00edm m\u011bstem, byl sv\u011bdkem postupn\u00fdch deportac\u00ed Pol\u00e1k\u016f na Sibi\u0159 a utrpen\u00ed Kresov\u010dan\u016f deportovan\u00fdch z vlasti na takzvan\u00e1 Znovuz\u00edskan\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed. Stalo se tak\u00e9 m\u011bstem, kde se usadilo mnoho t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed opustili svou domovinu v Pohrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokryteck\u00e1 historie a komunistick\u00e1 propaganda se sna\u017eila tyto bezprecedentn\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 nucen\u00e9 p\u0159esuny lid\u00ed ozna\u010dovat za repatriaci, zat\u00edmco ve skute\u010dnosti \u0161lo o akt depolonizace na \u00fazem\u00edch, kter\u00e1 byla po stalet\u00ed ob\u00fdv\u00e1na Pol\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n

Pouze symbolick\u00fd z\u00e1znam v pr\u016fkazu toto\u017enosti, kde je ve sloupci zem\u011b narozen\u00ed: \"SSSR\" p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, kolik obyvatel z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed, ale i Przemy\u0161le poch\u00e1zelo z b\u00fdval\u00fdch v\u00fdchodn\u00edch zem\u00ed Polska.<\/p>\n

\"Hranice p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed\", jak ji naz\u00fdvala propaganda, byla ve skute\u010dnosti nejv\u00edce chr\u00e1n\u011bnou hranic\u00ed a cesty Kresov\u010dan\u016f do vlasti se staly velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdmi, n\u011bkdy a\u017e nemo\u017en\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b tak kontakty s rodinami a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi. Takov\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze na pozv\u00e1n\u00ed, bez pr\u00e1va voln\u011b cestovat.<\/p>\n

Po p\u0159\u00edjezdu do sv\u00fdch domovsk\u00fdch m\u011bst a vesnic na\u0161li Kresovan\u00e9 sv\u00e9 kostely prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 ve skladi\u0161t\u011b, stopy polskosti v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch byly zahlazeny a n\u011bkdy nemohli naj\u00edt sv\u00e9 domy nebo dokonce cel\u00e9 vesnice, kter\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na na Volyni p\u0159estaly existovat.<\/p>\n

Vzpom\u00ednka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee na konci 80. let, kdy se komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim hroutil, za\u010daly v mnoha polsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech vznikat pohrani\u010dn\u00ed organizace.<\/p>\n

Podn\u011bt k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed \u010dinnosti p\u0159i\u0161el v roce 1988, kdy ve Vratislavi zalo\u017eili obyvatel\u00e9 tohoto m\u011bsta Spolek milovn\u00edk\u016f Lvova. Ve velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b za\u010daly po cel\u00e9m Polsku vznikat kluby, krou\u017eky a odd\u00edly Spolku milovn\u00edk\u016f Lvova. Do tohoto procesu se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zapojil i Przemy\u015bl a iniciativu p\u0159evzali Kresynovci - nad\u0161enci a milovn\u00edci Lvova.<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tky byly skromn\u00e9 a souvisely se vznikem deseti\u010dlenn\u00e9 zakladatelsk\u00e9 skupiny slo\u017een\u00e9 z obyvatel Przemysla a Jaroslavi, kte\u0159\u00ed 25. ledna 1989, tedy p\u0159ed 30 lety, po\u017e\u00e1dali Hlavn\u00ed radu Spolku milovn\u00edk\u016f Lvova ve Vratislavi o povolen\u00ed zalo\u017eit pobo\u010dku a p\u0159ijmout hromadn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bj\u00ed st\u00e1t zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edmi \u010dleny Przemyslovsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky tohoto spolku.<\/p>\n

Zakladateli byli Stanis\u0142aw \u017b\u00f3\u0142kiewicz, Zbigniew Kuchci\u0144ski, Mieczys\u0142aw Kassan, Waldemar Lorentz, Mieczys\u0142aw Wi\u0105cek, Stanis\u0142aw Czarski, Bogumi\u0142a Dziewulska, El\u017cbieta Presz, Zdzis\u0142aw Paszy\u0144ski a Jerzy Czechowicz.<\/p>\n

R\u00e1d bych v\u00e1m p\u0159edstavil archivn\u00ed fotografie, kter\u00e9 jsem z\u00edskal d\u00edky laskavosti pana Stanislava Lepszy, kter\u00fd byl v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech tak\u00e9 \u010dlenem p\u0159edsednictva Spolku milovn\u00edk\u016f Lvova. Na t\u011bchto fotografi\u00edch uvid\u00edme p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b lidi zn\u00e1m\u00e9 Kresovjan\u016fm, jak aktivisty TML, tak p\u0159edstavitele Spole\u010dnosti polsk\u00e9 kultury Lvovsk\u00e9 oblasti, p\u0159i jejich n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u00e1ch Lvova, jak si jist\u011b v\u0161imnete na velmi charakteristick\u00fdch a pro Pol\u00e1ky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch m\u00edstech.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00ed Spolku milovn\u00edk\u016f Lvova umo\u017enilo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm integraci po\u010detn\u00e9ho k\u0159e\u0161sk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva \u017eij\u00edc\u00edho v Przemy\u015blu a okol\u00ed, popularizaci kultury a tradic k\u0159e\u0161sk\u00e9ho regionu a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pomoc krajan\u016fm ve Lvov\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech.<\/p>\n

Dne 4. b\u0159ezna 1989 se konalo prvn\u00ed valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed pobo\u010dky Lvovsk\u00e9ho milovnick\u00e9ho spolku, na kter\u00e9m byly zvoleny statut\u00e1rn\u00ed org\u00e1ny. P\u0159edsedou se stal Krzysztof Nowakowski, vedouc\u00edm v\u00fdboru pro audit Zbigniew Kuchci\u0144ski.<\/p>\n

Zased\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ijalo n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u00fakoly, mezi nimi\u017e byly:<\/p>\n

Nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed kontakt\u016f se Lvovskou Poloni\u00ed<\/p>\n

P\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed k organizaci \u00faklidov\u00fdch prac\u00ed na h\u0159bitovech Lychakiv a Janowski, sv\u011btsk\u00fdch a posv\u00e1tn\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch pam\u00e1tk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Organizace pr\u00e1zdnin pro polsk\u00e9 d\u011bti z pohrani\u010d\u00ed<\/p>\n

Prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed sb\u00edrky polsk\u00fdch knih a u\u010debnic a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f Polonica pro polskou komunitu.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u011bla p\u0159emy\u0161lsk\u00e1 pobo\u010dka Lvovsk\u00e9ho spolku milovn\u00edk\u016f 150 \u010dlen\u016f.<\/p>\n

V roce 1991 byl n\u00e1zev zm\u011bn\u011bn na Spolek milovn\u00edk\u016f Lvova a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edho pohrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

2. kv\u011btna 1992 se konala druh\u00e1 valn\u00e1 hromada Spole\u010dnosti, na kter\u00e9 byl zvolen nov\u00fd p\u0159edseda Zbigniew Kuchci\u0144ski a jeho z\u00e1stupci Stanis\u0142aw Iwaszkiewicz a Stanis\u0142aw Lepszy.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost milovn\u00edk\u016f Lvova a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edho pohrani\u010d\u00ed byla od prvn\u00edch let sv\u00e9 existence zalo\u017eena na ob\u011btav\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci sv\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f. Bez n\u00e1roku na odm\u011bnu byla organizov\u00e1na pomoc na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech Ukrajiny, kde \u017eili Pol\u00e1ci. Krom\u011b Lvova a jeho okol\u00ed se pomoc dostala i do Tarnopolsk\u00e9, Stanislavsk\u00e9, Chmelnick\u00e9, Vinnick\u00e9 a Voly\u0148sk\u00e9 oblasti. Krom\u011b dar\u016f, kter\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017edili \u010dlenov\u00e9 spolku a obyvatel\u00e9 Przemy\u0161le, zahrnovala tak\u00e9 dary zaslan\u00e9 do Przemy\u0161le z jin\u00fdch region\u016f Polska. V t\u011bchto prvn\u00edch letech se uskute\u010dnilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 transport\u016f dod\u00e1vkami, v nich\u017e se p\u0159ed\u00e1valy potraviny, boty, knihy, kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd n\u00e1bytek, kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed, l\u00e9ky, \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edky, devocion\u00e1lie a pen\u00edze. Hodnota dodan\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed byla obrovsk\u00e1, sta\u010d\u00ed zm\u00ednit, \u017ee jen v roce 1994 \u010dinila 50 tis\u00edc zlot\u00fdch a v roce 1995 75 tis\u00edc zlot\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoci nebylo jedinou \u010dinnost\u00ed \u010dlen\u016f tohoto sdru\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm prvkem byla \u010dinnost souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a kulturou.<\/p>\n

V Przemy\u015blu a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech regionu vystupovaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 soubory spojen\u00e9 se Lvovem. Vystoupil Polsk\u00fd divadeln\u00ed soubor ze Lvova, p\u011bveck\u00fd sbor \"Echo\", ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00e9 a d\u011btsk\u00e9 soubory ze Lvova, Mo\u015bisky, Borislawi a kabaret \"Weso\u0142y Lw\u00f3w\". Podobn\u011b byly organizov\u00e1ny v\u00fdlety polsk\u00fdch skupin do pohrani\u010d\u00ed. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159ily z\u00e1jezdy sboru Magnifikat, kter\u00fd vystoupil ve Lvov\u011b, Drohoby\u010di, Samboru a Truskavci; Capella Premislensis pod veden\u00edm Marka Zazuly vystoupila ve Lvov\u011b a Kamenci Podolsk\u00e9m. Prob\u011bhla setk\u00e1n\u00ed s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi a uzn\u00e1van\u00fdmi osobnostmi pohrani\u010d\u00ed, jako jsou Jerzy Janicki, Jerzy Michotek, Katarzyna \u0141oniewska, Rita Tompalska a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost se tak\u00e9 pod\u00edlela na vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed knih s hrani\u010dn\u00ed tematikou, v\u010detn\u011b historick\u00fdch a memo\u00e1rov\u00fdch knih.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho spolek po\u0159\u00e1dal t\u00e1bory pro mladou generaci Pol\u00e1k\u016f v pohrani\u010d\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Ukrajiny. T\u00e1bory se obvykle konaly v Babic\u00edch. D\u016fle\u017eitou roli p\u0159i organizaci t\u011bchto t\u00e1bor\u016f hr\u00e1l Krou\u017eek senior\u016f Polsk\u00e9ho svazu skaut\u016f a pr\u016fvodc\u016f (Kr\u0105g Seniorow ZHP), kter\u00fd byl p\u0159idru\u017een k Przemy\u015blsk\u00e9mu svazu skaut\u016f a pr\u016fvodc\u016f. V\u00fdlety byly p\u0159ipraveny pro d\u011bti a ml\u00e1de\u017e z Polsk\u00e9ho gymn\u00e1zia Marie Konopnick\u00e9 \u010d. 24 ve Lvov\u011b, z nepovinn\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd s polsk\u00fdm jazykem vyu\u010dovac\u00edm ze \u0161kol v S\u0105dowej Wiszni a Nizankowic\u00edch, ve Szczerci a Krzemienci, Siesiadowic\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Celkem se t\u00e9to formy pomoci a p\u00e9\u010de o mlad\u00e9 Pol\u00e1ky z\u00fa\u010dastnilo jen v letech 1995 a\u017e 1996 v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V dal\u0161\u00edch letech byly organizov\u00e1ny v\u00fdlety tak\u00e9 pro d\u011bti a ml\u00e1de\u017e z Drohobychu, Truskavce a Zydaczowa.<\/p>\n

P\u00e9\u010de o pam\u011b\u0165 a historii byla dal\u0161\u00edm \u00fakolem \u010dlen\u016f Spolku milovn\u00edk\u016f Lvova a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edho pohrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu 1994 utrp\u011bla Spole\u010dnost bolestnou ztr\u00e1tu, kdy\u017e n\u00e1hle zem\u0159el jej\u00ed p\u0159edseda Zbigniew Kuchci\u0144ski.<\/p>\n

Zbigniew Kuchci\u0144ski narozen 25. ledna 1929 v Nowosi\u00f3\u0142k\u00e1ch, zem\u0159el 17. b\u0159ezna 1994 v Przemy\u015blu.<\/p>\n

V roce 1945 repatrioval s matkou a otcem do Bolestraszyc.<\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 profesn\u00ed \u010dinnosti pracoval mimo jin\u00e9 v Podniku bytov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v Przemy\u015blu. V letech 1990-1994 byl p\u0159edsedou Spole\u010dnosti p\u0159\u00e1tel Lvova a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edho pohrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zbigniew Kuchci\u0144ski p\u016fsobil v r\u00e1mci Spole\u010dnosti ve V\u00fdboru pro spolupr\u00e1ci s Pol\u00e1ky na V\u00fdchod\u011b, kter\u00fd mimo jin\u00e9 koordinoval pomoc V\u00fdchodu a pr\u00e1zdniny polsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed z V\u00fdchodu a zab\u00fdval se charitou a spoluprac\u00ed s Pol\u00e1ky na V\u00fdchod\u011b,<\/p>\n

Spole\u010densky, \u010dlen ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm sdru\u017een\u00edm, kter\u00e9 se star\u00e1 o pam\u00e1tku ztracen\u00fdch rodn\u00fdch m\u00edst, je Sdru\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel Mo\u015bcisk a Kres\u016f v\u00fdchodn\u00edch v Przemy\u015blu.<\/p>\n

Po\u010d\u00e1tky sdru\u017een\u00ed sahaj\u00ed do roku 1989, kdy se v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v kruhu pohrani\u010dn\u00edk\u016f z Mo\u0161ic a okol\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v Przemyslu zrodila my\u0161lenka zalo\u017eit organizaci s n\u00e1zvem Klub Mosciska.<\/p>\n

Dne 8. \u0159\u00edjna 1989 uspo\u0159\u00e1dala iniciativn\u00ed skupina ustavuj\u00edc\u00ed sch\u016fzi, na kter\u00e9 bylo zvoleno prozat\u00edmn\u00ed p\u0159edsednictvo Klubu, jeho\u017e p\u0159edsedou se stal pan Tadeusz Kurtycz, kter\u00fd byl zav\u00e1z\u00e1n kontaktovat Spolek milovn\u00edk\u016f Lvova ve Vratislavi za \u00fa\u010delem nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Dne 26. listopadu 1989 se konala prvn\u00ed valn\u00e1 hromada Mosciska Clubu, kter\u00e9 se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo 106 osob a na kter\u00e9 byly zvoleny org\u00e1ny sdru\u017een\u00ed. P\u0159edstavenstvo pracovalo ve slo\u017een\u00ed: Stanis\u0142aw Kawa - p\u0159edseda, Henryka Dobrowolska - m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b, Helena Dembek - tajemnice, Helena K\u0119dzierska - pokladn\u00edk, Franciszek Gawlik, Zygmunt Majgier, Krzysztof Nowakowski - \u010dlenov\u00e9 p\u0159edstavenstva. Klub Mo\u015bciska zah\u00e1jil snahy o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlenstv\u00ed ve Spolku milovn\u00edk\u016f Lvova ve Vratislavi, kter\u00e9 byly korunov\u00e1ny \u00fasp\u011bchem, potvrzen\u00fdm usnesen\u00edm \u010d. 84, podle n\u011bho\u017e byl 21. prosince 1989 zalo\u017een \"Klub Spolku milovn\u00edk\u016f Lvova - Mo\u015bciska\".<\/p>\n

V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce uspo\u0159\u00e1dali \u010dlenov\u00e9 klubu z\u00e1jezd do Mo\u0161\u0107isk a Strzelczyska, kter\u00e9ho se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 \u010dlen\u016f. Po m\u0161i svat\u00e9, kterou slou\u017eil far\u00e1\u0159 J\u00f3zef Legowicz, se uskute\u010dnilo setk\u00e1n\u00ed s obyvateli Mosciskie a byly dohodnuty formy pomoci pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok.<\/p>\n

Jako ilustraci k t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti m\u00fdch vzpom\u00ednek bych v\u00e1m r\u00e1d p\u0159edstavil n\u011bkolik fotografi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsem z\u00edskal d\u00edky laskavosti pana Zygmunta Majgiera.<\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru 1990 byla zah\u00e1jena sb\u00edrka knih, u\u010debnic a \u0161koln\u00edch pom\u016fcek pro polsk\u00e9 d\u011bti. V \u010dervnu t\u00e9ho\u017e roku se poda\u0159ilo zorganizovat dvout\u00fddenn\u00ed t\u00e1bor pro 200 d\u011bt\u00ed z Mo\u0161\u0107isk a okol\u00ed v o\u00e1z\u00e1ch v Oleszyc\u00edch a Krasiczyn\u011b.<\/p>\n

V souvislosti se stavbou kostela Nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00edho Srdce Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova ve Strzelczysku byla po sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 provedla skupina \"Fidelis\" v Przemy\u015blu a farn\u00edci kostela svat\u00e9ho Josefa v Zabrze, 17. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tohoto roku p\u0159evedena na \u00fa\u010det stavebn\u00edho v\u00fdboru \u010d\u00e1stka necel\u00fdch 10 tis. rubl\u016f.<\/p>\n

V tomto roce se tak\u00e9 b\u011bhem setk\u00e1n\u00ed rodiny Nowakowsk\u00fdch ze Zakoscielu, kter\u00e9ho se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo asi 150 z\u00e1stupc\u016f t\u00e9to po\u010detn\u00e9 rodiny z cel\u00e9ho Polska, vybralo 8 000 zlot\u00fdch na n\u00e1kup n\u00e1dob\u00ed a liturgick\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed pro kostel svat\u00e9ho Michala v Zakoscielu.<\/p>\n

Dne 22. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1990 se konala druh\u00e1 valn\u00e1 hromada klubu, na kter\u00e9 bylo p\u0159ijato usnesen\u00ed o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed samostatn\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed s n\u00e1zvem Klub Mo\u015bciska. Dne 9. ledna 1991 se konala ustavuj\u00edc\u00ed sch\u016fze, na kter\u00e9 byly zvoleny statut\u00e1rn\u00ed org\u00e1ny tohoto nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem t\u00e9to prvn\u00ed cesty aktivist\u016f sdru\u017een\u00ed do Mo\u0161\u0107isk se uskute\u010dnilo setk\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edstavenstvem Spole\u010dnosti pro polskou kulturu Lvovsk\u00e9 oblasti (Towarzystwo Kultury Polskiej Ziemi Lwowskiej), pobo\u010dky Mo\u0161\u0107isky, kter\u00e9ho se z\u00fa\u010dastnili tak\u00e9 pol\u0161t\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 z Mo\u0161\u0107isk a Strzelczyska a tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u0159editel Caritas Przemy\u0161lsk\u00e9 arcidiec\u00e9ze otec Bronis\u0142aw \u017bo\u0142nierczyk a otec d\u011bkan J\u00f3zef Legowicz, kter\u00fd byl z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0159editelem Caritas Lvovsk\u00e9 arcidiec\u00e9ze. B\u011bhem tohoto setk\u00e1n\u00ed byly stanoveny pot\u0159eby obyvatelstva a z\u00e1sady rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed charitativn\u00ed pomoci zaslan\u00e9 z Polska. Prvn\u00ed velk\u00fd transport 60 karton\u016f a 84 pytl\u016f oble\u010den\u00ed, 29 karton\u016f obuvi a 7 karton\u016f l\u00e9k\u016f se dostal k obyvatel\u016fm Mosciskie, Strzelczysk, Trzcieniec, Sadowa Wisznia, Pnikut, Lacka Wola, Czyszki a Cha\u0142upki.<\/p>\n

Klub Mo\u015bciska nezapom\u00ednal ani na ty nejmen\u0161\u00ed; pomoc d\u011btem byla nej\u010dast\u011bji poskytov\u00e1na u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Dne d\u011bt\u00ed a Mikul\u00e1\u0161e. Prvn\u00edch 350 d\u00e1rk\u016f pro d\u011bti bylo p\u0159ipraveno v roce 1992. Dostaly je d\u011bti z n\u011bkolika vesnic, mimo jin\u00e9 z Mo\u015biska, Strzelczyc, Trzieniec, S\u0105dowa Wisznia, Pnikut, Lacka Wola a Czyszki. Sponzory byli tehdy poslanec Stanislaw Baran, pan Jan Nowak z Bruselu a \u010dlenov\u00e9 Klubu Mo\u015bciska.<\/p>\n

V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech byla a je tato forma \u010dinnosti realizov\u00e1na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch sb\u00edrek.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed dary byly poskytnuty v \u0159\u00edjnu 1993 v podob\u011b 172 bal\u00edk\u016f oble\u010den\u00ed. V prosinci darovali zam\u011bstnanci Banky pro region\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci v Nov\u00e9m Saczu \u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00e9 farnosti v Mo\u0161tic\u00edch 53 bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f d\u011btsk\u00e9ho oble\u010den\u00ed, sladkost\u00ed a kosmetiky. P\u0159ed Velikonocemi 1994 pomohli \u010dlenov\u00e9 Klubu Mo\u015bciska nalo\u017eit asi 1 tunu potravin (r\u00fd\u017ee, mouka, kroupy, olej, fazole, hr\u00e1ch, cibule), kter\u00e9 darovali farn\u00edci z Olchowce u Che\u0142mu Lubelsk\u00e9ho, dojat\u00ed rekolekcemi, kter\u00e9 k\u00e1zal otec J\u00f3zef Legowicz z Mo\u015bciska.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b velk\u00fdch transport\u016f byly mnohokr\u00e1t p\u0159ed\u00e1ny l\u00e9ky, potraviny, oble\u010den\u00ed a sladkosti ze sb\u00edrek iniciovan\u00fdch \u010dleny Klubu mezi obyvateli Przemyslu. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed iniciativu projevil pan Zygmunt Majgier, kter\u00fd v t\u00e9to oblasti p\u016fsob\u00ed dodnes. O intenzit\u011b pomoci sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed fakt, \u017ee v t\u00e9 dob\u011b byla poskytnuta p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 pomoc 134 rodin\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s charitativn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed obyvatel\u016fm moskevsk\u00e9ho okresu prob\u00edhaly akce na podporu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed polsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Pomoc spo\u010d\u00edvala ve vybaven\u00ed \u0161koly v Mo\u0161\u0107isk\u00e1ch pot\u0159ebn\u00fdmi u\u010debnicemi a u\u010debn\u00edmi pom\u016fckami, v organizaci letn\u00edch a zimn\u00edch pr\u00e1zdnin v Polsku a v pomoci se vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm v Polsku prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm stipendi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad v roce 1992 bylo Moscisce darov\u00e1no 1 400 u\u010debnic pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty. V roce 1993 bylo d\u00edky podpo\u0159e Jana Bartminsk\u00e9ho, tehdej\u0161\u00edho p\u0159edsedy Krajsk\u00e9ho samospr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v P\u0159emy\u0161lu, a rady pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zakoupeno 29 nov\u00fdch sad u\u010debnic pro 5. t\u0159\u00eddu a zasl\u00e1no do Mo\u0161ic, polsk\u00e1 literatura, poh\u00e1dky a encyklopedie. P\u016fvodn\u011b d\u011bti z polsk\u00fdch rodin nav\u0161t\u011bvovaly ukrajinskou \u0161kolu s polsk\u00fdm vyu\u010dovac\u00edm jazykem. Budova byla ve velmi \u0161patn\u00e9m technick\u00e9m stavu. Chyb\u011bl tak\u00e9 kvalifikovan\u00fd pedagogick\u00fd person\u00e1l. Proto v roce 1995 p\u0159i\u0161la polsk\u00e1 komunita v Polsk\u00e9m kulturn\u00edm sdru\u017een\u00ed ve Lvov\u011b s my\u0161lenkou vybudovat polskou \u0161kolu, kter\u00e1 z\u00edskala uzn\u00e1n\u00ed polsk\u00e9ho sen\u00e1tu a byla realizov\u00e1na Sdru\u017een\u00edm polsk\u00e9 komunity. P\u0159edstavenstvo Mosciska Clubu se obr\u00e1tilo na polskou komunitu, aby na tento \u00fa\u010del z\u00edskala pen\u00edze. V roce 2002 byla otev\u0159ena nov\u00e1 budova, v n\u00ed\u017e nyn\u00ed s\u00eddl\u00ed St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kola \u010d. 3, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti asi 250 student\u016f. Z posledn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v, kter\u00e9 jsme obdr\u017eeli, bohu\u017eel vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee v t\u00e9to \u0161kole je probl\u00e9m s pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm polsk\u00e9ho jazyka o p\u0159est\u00e1vk\u00e1ch a v jin\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch, ne\u017e je v\u00fduka pol\u0161tiny.<\/p>\n

Klub Mo\u015bciska tak\u00e9 organizoval letn\u00ed a zimn\u00ed pr\u00e1zdniny pro d\u011bti z polsk\u00fdch rodin. Ji\u017e v roce 1992 si d\u00edky pozv\u00e1n\u00ed NCU Przemy\u015bl u\u017eilo 15 d\u011bt\u00ed letn\u00ed pr\u00e1zdniny v Polsku. Otec Stanislaw Bartminski, tehdej\u0161\u00ed far\u00e1\u0159 v Krasiczyn\u011b, p\u0159ijal 60 d\u011bt\u00ed z Pnikutu. Caritas Przemy\u0161lsk\u00e9 arcidiec\u00e9ze uspo\u0159\u00e1dala pr\u00e1zdniny pro 50 d\u011bt\u00ed ze Strzelczyska u sester benediktinek v Przemy\u015blu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Materi\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc a podpora polsk\u00e9 komunity v oblastech, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159edm\u011btem \u010dinnosti obou sdru\u017een\u00ed, nebyla jedinou formou pr\u00e1ce. Velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm prvkem byla a st\u00e1le je p\u00e9\u010de o m\u00edsta n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pam\u011bti, o historii t\u011bchto zem\u00ed, o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kultury a n\u00e1rodn\u00edch tradic.<\/p>\n

Opakovan\u011b byly po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny slavnosti u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti st\u00e1tn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f, \u00dastavy 3. kv\u011btna a obnoven\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti. Z\u00e1stupci polsk\u00e9 komunity byli pozv\u00e1ni do Przemy\u015blu a delegace z Przemy\u015blu cestovaly do Lvova i Mosty\u015blu, aby se z\u00fa\u010dastnily oslav t\u011bchto v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

R\u00e1d bych v\u00e1m n\u011bkolika slovy p\u0159edstavil je\u0161t\u011b jedno v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed v Przemy\u015blu a kter\u00e9 je spojeno zejm\u00e9na s podporou polsk\u00e9 komunity v oblasti zachov\u00e1n\u00ed polsk\u00e9 historick\u00e9 pam\u011bti na Ukrajin\u011b. Jedn\u00e1 se o Sdru\u017een\u00ed Bronislava Mireck\u00e9ho pro p\u0159ipom\u00ednku polsk\u00fdch Thermopyl a pohrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sdru\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je form\u00e1ln\u011b aktivn\u00ed od roku 2013, je anim\u00e1torem, organiz\u00e1torem nebo alespo\u0148 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem mnoha vlasteneck\u00fdch a v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch akc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se konaj\u00ed v Kresech nebo jsou spojeny s Kresy a histori\u00ed t\u00e9to zem\u011b. Nezapom\u00edn\u00e1me ani na v\u011bcnou pomoc, sdru\u017een\u00ed pod veden\u00edm pana Stanislawa Szarzy\u0144sk\u00e9ho spolu se \u010dleny sdru\u017een\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 ji\u017e 6 let mimo jin\u00e9 Memori\u00e1ln\u00ed cyklistick\u00e9 j\u00edzdy do Zadw\u00f3ru, Dobromilu.<\/p>\n

\u010clenov\u00e9 tohoto sdru\u017een\u00ed byli inici\u00e1tory pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed ulice Zadw\u00f3rz neboli Kresowsk\u00e9ho ronda. Pokra\u010duj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v pr\u00e1ci na v\u00fdstavb\u011b pomn\u00edku v\u011bnovan\u00e9ho hrdin\u016fm bezprecedentn\u00edho boje mlad\u00fdch Pol\u00e1k\u016f proti bol\u0161evick\u00e9 invazi v roce 1920 v Zadworu.<\/p>\n

Na obr\u00e1zc\u00edch, jejich\u017e autorem je pan Stanislaw Szarzynski, uvid\u00edte n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b bych cht\u011bl upozornit na fotografii, na kter\u00e9 je pan\u00ed Maria Mirecka-Lary\u015b, sestra kn\u011bze Bronis\u0142awa Mireck\u00e9ho, hrdiny bitvy u Zadw\u00f3rze, 103let\u00e1 \u010destn\u00e1 \u010dlenka tohoto sdru\u017een\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edmi \u010destn\u00fdmi \u010dleny byli arcibiskup Ignacy Tokarczuk.<\/p>\n

Pan Stanislaw Szarzynski je autorem v\u00fdstavy - dokumentu p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00edho kostely v pohrani\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00fd si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout ve v\u00fdstavn\u00edm s\u00e1le.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1va m\u011bsta Przemy\u015bl je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm partnerem p\u0159i podpo\u0159e polsk\u00e9 komunity na Ukrajin\u011b. Je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 vyjmenovat v\u0161echny iniciativy, kter\u00e9 postupn\u011b p\u0159ijali p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, starosta, radn\u00ed. V mnoha v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch, jako je p\u0159\u00edprava a zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, podpora pen\u011b\u017en\u00edch sb\u00edrek nebo osobn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast p\u0159i jejich doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00edm partnersk\u00fdch vztah\u016f s m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady na Ukrajin\u011b, s \u00fa\u0159ady ve Lvov\u011b, Mo\u015bcisk\u00e1ch, Truskavci, Drohoby\u010di, Kamenci Podolsk\u00e9m, co\u017e \u010dasto usnadnilo poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoci polsk\u00e9 komunit\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 vytvo\u0159ilo dobr\u00e9 klima pro ka\u017edodenn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci a kontakty mezi polskou komunitou a m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee dnes p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd Robert Choma, dlouholet\u00fd starosta Przemy\u0161le, by mohl sv\u00fdmi vzpom\u00ednkami vyplnit mnoho hodin dne\u0161n\u00edho setk\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i prezentaci historie podpory Pol\u00e1k\u016f v bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm sousedstv\u00ed Ukrajiny jsem se zam\u011b\u0159il pouze na prvn\u00ed roky \u010dinnosti t\u011bchto spolk\u016f. To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee jejich \u010dinnost skon\u010dila. Pokra\u010duje s neutuchaj\u00edc\u00edm nasazen\u00edm a \u017eivot p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed mnoho nov\u00fdch v\u00fdzev a nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vzpom\u00ednky a setk\u00e1n\u00ed s aktivisty t\u011bchto sdru\u017een\u00ed byly tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k n\u011bkter\u00fdm \u00favah\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edm z nich je, \u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1me co do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edm, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b posledn\u00edm \"exodem\" Pol\u00e1k\u016f z Ukrajiny. Mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed odch\u00e1zej\u00ed studovat do Polska, se nevracej\u00ed. Z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed jim star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u00e9\u010de. My, obyvatel\u00e9 Przemy\u0161lu, na\u0161i bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed soused\u00e9, v\u00edme, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inou jde o to, jak p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt s 200 zlot\u00fdmi m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, kde je t\u0159eba kupovat l\u00e9ky apod. Nemohl by polsk\u00fd st\u00e1t pomoci s d\u016fchodem?<\/p>\n

Tito \u010dlenov\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed st\u00e1rnou. P\u0159i v\u0161\u00ed \u00fact\u011b k osobnostem, jako jsou Stanis\u0142aw Lepszy a Zygmunt Majgier, u\u017e to nejsou ti mlad\u00ed mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ed t\u0159iceti lety rozhazovali tuny bal\u00edk\u016f, i kdy\u017e oba mu\u017ei st\u00e1le jezd\u00ed na Ukrajinu s pomoc\u00ed a pod\u00edlej\u00ed se na aktivit\u00e1ch pro pohrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zkou je, kdo p\u0159evezme jejich pr\u00e1ci a bude v n\u00ed pokra\u010dovat. M\u00e1m na mysli zejm\u00e9na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edky, tis\u00edce zapomenut\u00fdch h\u0159bitov\u016f, opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 a zanedban\u00e9 pomn\u00edky atd.<\/p>\n

Cht\u011bla bych v\u00e1m moc pod\u011bkovat za zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed va\u0161ich sb\u00edrek a vzpom\u00ednek.<\/p>\n

Pan\u00ed Marcela Tuka\u0142lo<\/p>\n

Pan Stanislaw Lepszy<\/p>\n

Pan Zygmunt Majgier<\/p>\n

Pan Stanis\u0142aw Szarzy\u0144ski<\/p>\n

\"5\"<\/a> \"4\"<\/a> \"3\"<\/a> \"2\"<\/a> \"1\"<\/a>P\u0159edstavenstvo Spolku milovn\u00edk\u016f Lvova a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edho pohrani\u010d\u00ed, 1992.\"Koronacja<\/a>Korunovace obrazu Panny Marie Neust\u00e1l\u00e9 pomoci 2001.<\/p>\n

\"Mos\u0301ciska,<\/a>Mo\u015bciska, 1990.\"Trzcieniec,<\/a> Trzcieniec, obec Locka Wola, Mo\u015bciska \"Pielgrzymka,<\/a> Pou\u0165, zasv\u011bcen\u00ed budovy kostela, Strzelczyska \"otwarcie<\/a>Otev\u0159en\u00ed klubu v Mo\u0161\u0107isk\u00e1ch, z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2003.<\/p>\n

\"Gro\u0301b<\/a> Hrob polsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, Mosciska, delegace klubu Mosciska a radnice m\u011bsta Przemysl\"Cegie\u0142ka\"<\/a>Fotografie ze sb\u00edrky N\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea zem\u011b P\u0159emyslovc\u016f<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

27 stycznia w Muzeum Narodowym Ziemi Przemyskiej przypomniano niezwykle\u00a0dramatyczn\u0105 histori\u0119 Polak\u00f3w na Wschodzie. Dyrektor Muzeum Jan Jarosz m\u00f3wi\u0142 m.in., \u017ce\u00a0 Przemy\u015bl, rozdzielony w 1939 roku przez dw\u00f3ch okupant\u00f3w, mo\u017cna postrzega\u0107 jako miasto symbol. Symbol okrutnej wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy, represji i wyniszczania Narodu Polskiego przez oba totalitaryzmy. Poni\u017cej ca\u0142o\u015b\u0107 wyst\u0105pienia dyr. Jana Jarosza Kolejna okupacja ziem polskich i […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":12980,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podkarpacie","category-wydarzenia"],"yoast_head":"\nPrzemy\u015bl - miasto symbol represji i wyniszczania Narodu Polskiego przez oba totalitaryzmy – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/cs\/wydarzenia\/12961\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Przemy\u015bl - miasto symbol represji i wyniszczania Narodu Polskiego przez oba totalitaryzmy – Marek Kuchci\u0144ski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"27 stycznia w Muzeum Narodowym Ziemi Przemyskiej przypomniano niezwykle\u00a0dramatyczn\u0105 histori\u0119 Polak\u00f3w na Wschodzie. Dyrektor Muzeum Jan Jarosz m\u00f3wi\u0142 m.in., \u017ce\u00a0 Przemy\u015bl, rozdzielony w 1939 roku przez dw\u00f3ch okupant\u00f3w, mo\u017cna postrzega\u0107 jako miasto symbol. Symbol okrutnej wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy, represji i wyniszczania Narodu Polskiego przez oba totalitaryzmy. Poni\u017cej ca\u0142o\u015b\u0107 wyst\u0105pienia dyr. 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