{"id":11138,"date":"2018-11-21T14:47:01","date_gmt":"2018-11-21T13:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/?p=11138"},"modified":"2018-11-23T15:06:07","modified_gmt":"2018-11-23T14:06:07","slug":"22-listopada-1918-r-orleta-wygraly-walke-o-lwow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/cs\/wydarzenia\/22-listopada-1918-r-orleta-wygraly-walke-o-lwow\/","title":{"rendered":"22. listopadu 1918. Orli vyhr\u00e1li bitvu o Lvov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 jsou budoucnost\u00ed a velkou nad\u011bj\u00ed Polska. V minulosti to mlad\u00ed Pol\u00e1ci mnohokr\u00e1t dok\u00e1zali sv\u00fdmi znalostmi, pracovitost\u00ed, ochotou ke zm\u011bn\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 ob\u011btavost\u00ed a bojem proti nep\u0159\u00edteli. Tak tomu bylo v roce 1918 ve Lvov\u011b, kdy\u017e m\u011bsto osvobodili Orli. Lvov\u0161t\u00ed orli jsou dodnes symbolem velk\u00e9 l\u00e1sky k vlasti a p\u0159ipravenosti k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ob\u011btem. Kdy\u017e se v roce 1918 Ukrajina chystala p\u0159ipojit Lvov ke sv\u00e9mu \u00fazem\u00ed, v rozporu s historick\u00fdm polsk\u00fdm charakterem m\u011bsta se studenti chopili zbran\u00ed a pozd\u011bji se jim za\u010dalo \u0159\u00edkat \"lvov\u0161t\u00ed orli\". 1. listopadu 1918 vypuklo v rodn\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Alexandra Fredry, Jana D\u0142ugosze a Tadeusze B\u00f3ra-Komorowsk\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed. Jen o n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji dorazily polsk\u00e9 jednotky, aby m\u011bsto osvobodily, pos\u00edlen\u00e9 mimo jin\u00e9 o P\u0159emy\u0161lsk\u00e9 orly. Historici se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee trvala a\u017e do 22. listopadu. T\u0159\u00edt\u00fddenn\u00edch boj\u016f se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo p\u0159es \u0161est tis\u00edc Pol\u00e1k\u016f. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu tvo\u0159ili mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 a nejmlad\u0161\u00edmu \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkovi boj\u016f bylo dev\u011bt let. Zem\u0159elo p\u0159es \u010dty\u0159i sta lid\u00ed, z toho t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b st\u011b \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a student\u016f. T\u011bla mrtv\u00fdch byla v roce 1922 ulo\u017eena na H\u0159bitov\u011b obr\u00e1nc\u016f Lvova. Toto povst\u00e1n\u00ed mlad\u00fdch Pol\u00e1k\u016f nebylo ojedin\u011bl\u00e9. M\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd, ale nesm\u00edrn\u011b dramatick\u00fd a dojemn\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh p\u0159emy\u0161lsk\u00fdch orl\u016f. Sou\u010dasn\u011b s boji o Lvov prob\u00edhaly i ozbrojen\u00e9 st\u0159ety o Przemysl, v nich\u017e se studenti chopili zbran\u00ed a \u010dasto za svobodu sv\u00e9 vlasti zaplatili nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cenu \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

\"U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 100. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed znovuz\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti Polska vzd\u00e1v\u00e1 Sejm Polsk\u00e9 republiky hold nezlomn\u00fdm obr\u00e1nc\u016fm Lvova, kte\u0159\u00ed bojovali za znovuzrozenou vlast,\" uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v rezoluci ke 100. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed obrany Lvova, kterou Sejm v p\u00e1tek p\u0159ijal aklamac\u00ed. Dokument p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee uplynulo 100 let od hrdinn\u00e9ho a v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9ho boje polsk\u00fdch obr\u00e1nc\u016f Lvova, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bli m\u011bsto vr\u00e1tit obnoven\u00e9 Polsk\u00e9 republice.<\/p>\n

\"Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem vzpom\u00edn\u00e1me na drobn\u00e9 obr\u00e1nce, v na\u0161\u00ed tradici naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 lvov\u0161t\u00ed orli, kte\u0159\u00ed se v prvn\u00edm obdob\u00ed boj\u016f v\u00fdznamn\u011b zaslou\u017eili o udr\u017een\u00ed m\u011bsta v polsk\u00fdch rukou navzdory drtiv\u00e9 p\u0159esile nep\u0159\u00edtele. Pam\u00e1tkou na tyto ud\u00e1losti je h\u0159bitov obr\u00e1nc\u016f Lvova, kter\u00fd je dodnes symbolem ob\u011bti na olt\u00e1\u0159i vlasti a zauj\u00edm\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 m\u00edsto v polsk\u00e9 historick\u00e9 tradici,\". - bylo zd\u016frazn\u011bno. Rezoluce rovn\u011b\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje v\u00fdznam dobr\u00fdch polsko-ukrajinsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f pro m\u00edr a bezpe\u010dnost v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"orl<\/a><\/p>\n

Fragment obrazu \"Lvov\u0161t\u00ed orli\" od Stanis\u0142awa Kaczora Batowsk\u00e9ho z roku 1936<\/p>\n

\"orl\u0119ta<\/a><\/p>\n

Pomn\u00edk orl\u016f z Przemy\u0161lu<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u0142odzie\u017c jest przysz\u0142o\u015bci\u0105 i wielk\u0105 nadziej\u0105 Polski. W przesz\u0142o\u015bci m\u0142odzi Polacy udowadniali to wielokrotnie swoj\u0105 wiedz\u0105, pracowito\u015bci\u0105, ch\u0119ci\u0105 zmian, ale i po\u015bwi\u0119ceniem i walk\u0105 z wrogiem. Tak by\u0142o w 1918 roku we Lwowie, gdy miasto wyzwala\u0142y Orl\u0119ta. Orl\u0119ta Lwowskie do dzi\u015b s\u0105 symbolem wielkiej mi\u0142o\u015bci do ojczyzny i gotowo\u015bci do najwy\u017cszych po\u015bwi\u0119ce\u0144. Gdy w 1918 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":11139,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,77,81,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podkarpacie","category-wazne-daty","category-wiesci-z-sejmu","category-wydarzenia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11138"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11191,"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11138\/revisions\/11191"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marekkuchcinski.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}